1、山西省2018屆高三考前適應性測試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?5.9.18.答案是BoWhatdoesBobthinkofhisfirstdayatwork?Exciting.B.Boring.C.I

2、nteresting.Howmanypagesofhomeworkwilltheydo?Three.B.Two.C.Four.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?WhenJimwillreturn.WhereTomflewto.Whoisreadingabookthere.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atatrainstation.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Giveaperfo

3、rmance.C.Practicethepiano.第二節（共15小題每小題1.5分滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhydoesthewomangotoBaliforherholiday?A.Itisverybig.B.Itisverybeautiful.HowwillthewomangotoBali?A.Byair.B.Bysea.聽第7段材料，回

4、答第8、9題。HowhasSamfeltinthepastfourdays?A.Worried.B.Unhappy.WhatwillMikedofirst?A.GiveSamacall.B.Gotothegym.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnnaandJean?A.Sisters.B.Classmates.C.Itisfullofwildlife.C.Bytrain.C.Nervous.C.GotoSamshome.C.Tbacherandstudent.11.WhatdoesJeanwanttobeinthefuture?A.A

5、nartist.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.WhatdoestheboyadviseAnnatodo?DohomeworkforJean.CalltoapologizetoJean.HelpJeanwithherstudy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howmanypeoplewillattendtheteaparty?A.Three.B.Four.Whotookatwo-weektrip?A.Julie.B.Pierre.Whatwillthewomantaketotheteaparty?A.Biscuits.B.Frenchdesserts.Wherearethe

6、speakersnow?A.InCanada.B.InMexico.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whocanjoininthiscompetition?A.Fatmen.B.Footballlovers.Whatistheaimofthisfootballcompetition?T)choosethebestplayers.Tomakemoremenlovefootball.C.Five.C.Pierressisters.C.Astrawberrycake.C.InFrance.C.Footballplayers.C.T)encouragefatmentodoexercise.19.W

7、hydoesJayAlidislikeattendingweightlossclasses?Coachestherearetoostrict.Mostparticipantsarewomen.Participantsarefatterthanhim.Whatdofatmenneedactually?Arightwaytoloseweight.Differentkindsofcompetitions.Asupportivetalkwitheachother.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分60分）第一節（共15小題每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳

8、選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseummarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseee

9、verything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageFo

10、reveryonessafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,sKingCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millio

11、nyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:74Under26membership:54Youngfriends(ages8T5):25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A

12、t9:00Friday.B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.25.B.79.C.50.D.148.BFiveweeksagoIhad

13、atotalhipreplacementsurgery(8寬關節置換手術).InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-ra

14、ys,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon,soffice.Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldntwaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.Iwasfu

15、llyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded.”Suddenly,anideaoccurredtomeIwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheave

16、rageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.WhileseeingthehospitalstaffasiIallyask“Whatdoyoudo?”ThenIdtellthem,“Well,mgettingmyhipreplaced一in18months.Itsgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstop”.Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappoint

17、ment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.Andioftashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?Shefeltr

18、atherdisappointed.Shecouldntwalkbecauseofthepain.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.Shedidntbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?Tddonatebloodtothehospital.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.T)receivesometinygiftsfromothers.T)approachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhe

19、rcheating?wasapride.afairdeal.Itwasashame.B.ItC.Itwasbeneficial.D.ItwasWhichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HowIGotMyNewHipTheDoctorWhoSavedMyLifeHowtoBeaVolunteerinHospitalTheProblemofCanadaHealthcareSystemCArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(N

20、DNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworldsfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanother

21、institution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrsclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry,sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,Bar

22、rysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doefeitunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina

23、48aboutlove,which,after“lfaiisysimpleitsafeeling,saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearnff!31differentversionsoflov”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassde

24、bateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachinga

25、ndlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.WhatwasBina48sperformancelikeinclass?Extraordinary.Insignificant.Far-reaching.Unattractive.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.Consultingwith.Givingaspeechto.Sendingaletterto.Whatcanwelearnfromthepa

26、ssage?ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.Itwillbeabletopromotelearnin

27、gandteaching.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.DStainedglass彩色玻璃）artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassstre”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basfcsalal

28、ycurvled彎曲的）linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hes“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercu

29、rvespiecebypiece.Infact,snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butsitheonlywaytodoit.Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.Wellcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpush

30、ourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Of

31、course,changeisHteasy一nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?Itneedsaoneandonlydesign.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.Theedgesofthecur

32、vebreakeasily.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcurV

33、”？Movingforwardwithaclearaim.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.Handlingsomethingmajorfirstandignoretheminorpart.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?T)showhisloveofstainedglass.Tointroducetheskillofaninsidecut.T)appreciatedesignsofstainedglassartists

34、.T)sharehisopinionsonhowtomakeachange.第二節(共5小題每小題3分滿分15分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoHostanEco-FriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouarentcareful.36.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,youllbeofftoagoodstart.

35、Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevent37.Thiswayyoullavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornonrecyclab

36、les.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflittenndisn*teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.Theyrealsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasse38Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydc*itneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcu

37、tsdownonthecleanupybuLlbedoing.39Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmersmarket.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources39Asthesungo

38、esdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella香茅精油）candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.SupportGlobalEconomyThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyAskgueststobringglassesoftheirownKeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeSaveonenergybyhostingyourpar

39、tyduringthedaylighthoursOneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossiblePutupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分55分）第一節（共20小題每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthec

40、omernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin41.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim42looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She43andlookeddown.“Sir?sheasked.“Areyouallright”Thinkingthatshewouldmake44ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis45thewomancontinuedstanding.An

41、yhow,withsome46,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand47himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim48,“Jack,doyourememberme?”OldJack49herface.“Ithinkso一Imeanyoudolook50Thewomanrecalledwhatshe51whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand52,shegottothisverycafeteri53togetsomethingtoeat.

42、Lateronshefoundajob,54herwayupandeventuallystartedherown55.Jack56withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she57herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially58hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid“Donthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwoul

43、dnthave59somuch.”Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof50changesanothersoul.41.A.povertyB.ruinsC.ragsD.comfort42.A.dirtyB.scaryC.angryD.sadA.rushedA.useA.excitementamazementA.difficultyA.directedA.proudlyA.wipedA.familiarA.enjoyedA.thirstyA.waitingofferingA.workedA.familyA.burstoutA.openedA.thoughA.ab

44、sorbedA.sympathysteppedfunamusementstrengthB.stoodB.closelyB.searchedB.strangeB.exploredB.hungryB.pretendingB.kickedB.researchB.brightenedupB.toreB.afterB.savedB.selflessnessmovednotesenjoymenthesitationC.satC.coldlyC.liftedC.specialC.ignoredC.anxiousC.hopingC.woundC.journeyC.turnedupC.shookC.untilC

45、.achievedC.braveryD.stoppedD.senseD.D.doubtD.crowdedD.roughlyD.movedD.popularD.experiencedD.moodyD.D.lostD.businessD.heldoutD.pickedD.sinceD.contributedD.kindness第二節（共10小題每小題1.5分滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability61(ch

46、ange)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”62(improve)thequalityofpeopleslives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant63(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedt

47、rainshaveshortened64journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Ittheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing65(base)onsatellitenavigationf導航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata66hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback67peopleslivesandtheyaremaki

48、ngpublictransportmore68(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonge69(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign70(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增