1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習好題專題02閱讀填空第02期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習好題專題02閱讀填空第02期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習好題專題02閱讀填空第02期含解析閱讀填空【2021屆重慶市巴蜀中學高三高考適應性月考卷（十）】Effective Communication With ParentsThis book explains how school leaders can become successful communicators with teachers and parents。The effective approaches to communicating w

2、ith parents in the book are： Listen, Apologize, Solve， and Thank。 16 It can be a challenge to listen quietly when being attacked or when wrong information is being shared, but listening quietly without interruption is the most important。17 Many people struggle with making apologies especially when t

3、hey feel theyve done nothing wrong. But remember， we are not necessarily apologizing for our actions, but rather because of how the parent feels or what happened。 For example， ”Im sorry this happened” or ”Im sorry you feel that way。”Listening and apologizing are the two hardest steps to a successful

4、 meeting with a dissatisfied parent. 18However， they set the tone for the final two steps of offering a solution and thanking the parent for their time。19More importantly, LAST helps to avoid the disadvantages of becoming defensive， and damaging your partnership with the parent.Parentteacher confere

5、nces can be difficult when there are agendas on either side that are not known。 20 They should try to focus on where the student is academically， and what the child and parents can do to help the situation。AThese steps can feel unpleasant。BChoose your words carefully and thoughtfully.CAfter listenin

6、g， I encourage teachers to apologize.DWhen communicating with a parent， it is important to listen quietly.E.Give parents an opportunity to say what they want the teacher to know.F。One thing teachers should know is to make sure the conference is studentcentered。G.When you follow these four steps， any

7、 parentteacher conference can be successful.【答案】16D17C18A19G20F【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了學校如何和家長進行有效的交流。16空前提到“和家長進行有效的交流方法是：聽，道歉，解決和感謝”，照應空前“LAST”的概念,第一個步驟是listen,所以D項“當和父母交流時，安靜地聽很重要”強調聽的重要性,放在這里是合理的。故選D項。17空處是段首主題句。本段介紹的是“LAST的第二個步驟：apologize。段落的主要內容也是如何進行正確的道歉，所以C項“聽完后,我鼓勵老師道歉”切題。故選C項。18根據空前“傾聽和道歉是與不滿意的父

8、母進行有成效的會面最困難的兩個步驟.”可知,這兩個步驟不會讓人感覺舒服,A項切題，也啟示下文“它們為最后兩個步驟定下了基調”，故選A項。19空后“更重要的是，LAST避免了使會議變成辯論，并避免破壞你和父母合作關系，”是說明“LAST這種方式的好處，因此G項“當你遵循這四步，任何父母老師會議都會是成功的”切題,與下句都是說明“LAST”這種方式的好處。故選G項。20F項“教師需要強調的一件事是確保會議以學生為中心與前句中的conference和后句中的focus on既有詞匯上的照應也有意義上的照應。故選F項。【2021屆寧夏銀川一中高三下學期第五次模擬】The Qingming Festiv

9、al is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus， the festival is called Qingming， which means clean and bright。16Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on

10、a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.Traditional customsTomb sweeping.17On this day， the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs。 They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally， t

11、hey kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors blessing for the rest of the year. Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming。 People can have a great time outdoors with their friends a

12、nd family. 18Traditional foodQingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand， is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.19It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice， stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao， a green sprin

13、g vegetable, In celebration of Qingming， people from Shaanxi make steamed buns， known as Huamo, made into different shapes。20Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health。AWith each distinct look comes a good blessingBPlaying football and flying kites are popular activ

14、ities。CIt is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River。DFamily members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.E。The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty。F。Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors。G.The two main activities over

15、 the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing。【答案】16G17E18B19C20A【解析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了我國的傳統節日清明節及其傳統習俗和傳統美食。16本句位于段中,屬于細節句。上句關鍵詞為“the festival（節日），下句關鍵詞為“Tomb sweeping(掃墓)”與“going on a spring outing(春游）”，因為空格句需要連接上下句,只有選項G中的“the festival與“two main activities可分別與上下句關鍵詞呼應。故選G。17本句位于段中，屬于

16、細節句。本段中心是介紹清明習俗之一掃墓。選項E中的關鍵詞“The tradition of tomb sweeping（掃墓的習俗）”與本段中心一致。故選E.圍繞本段的中心,介紹與掃墓有關的背景信息。18本句位于段尾，屬于細節句。本段中心是介紹清明習俗之一春游。選項B中的“Playing football”與“flying kites與其上一句中的“outdoors呼應，且與本段中心一致。故選B。19本句位于段中，屬于細節句。選項C中的it與上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代關系,且與下一句中的it指代一致.故選C。20本句位于段中，屬于細節句.選項A中

17、的“With each distinct look（每一個不同的樣子）與上句中的“different shapes”呼應,其中的“a good blessing與下句中的“Some are for； others represent”呼應。故選A。【2021屆四川省天府名校高三5月教學質量聯合測評】TOEFL is the most widely used language assessment exam for American universities。 There are two major versions of the TOEFL test. The first is the iBT

18、， or Internet-based Test。 It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other is called the Paper-based Test or PBT.16Here are some tips for getting started with TOERL:Plan ahead 17Do not expect a big lift in your test re

19、sults in two weeks。 There is no easy way to improve your score quickly. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.Master the basics first -18。If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the iBT， study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later。Get a study guide It is eas

20、y to find study guides for the iBT。 19 The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key。 PBT study guides are difficult to find because the test is being phased out。20 Remember, you are learning a language， not a test。 You can improve your TOEFL part of your daily life。 Some simple way

21、s are listening to podcasts, watching movies, reading newspapers, sending and reading text messages in English， and writing online comments in English.AKnow English well.BUse various resources。CIt is still used in some developing countries。DRaising your score will take months of intensive work。E.If

22、you have a choice, take the iBT if it is not too pricey.F。Pearson, Barrons,ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials.G.You should have at least an upper- intermediate English level before you attempt the test.【答案】16C17D18G19F20B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹托福考試的一些策略。16根據第一段第三、四、五句 The first is the IBT， or

23、Internet-based Test。 It is offered in mostof the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other is called the Paperbased Test or PBT.可知，首先介紹了第一種考試類型IBT，并介紹了它在世界上大部分地區都有提供。接著介紹第二種類型PBT。所以此處應該繼續介紹它的使用范圍。C項意為它仍在一些發展中國家被使用，承接上文，符合語境.故正確答案為C。17根據下文 D

24、o not expect a big lift in your test results in two weeks。可知，別指望兩個星期你的考試成績就會有大的提高.D項意為“提高你的分數需要幾個月的強化訓練,引出下文符合語境。故正確答案為D。18根據下文“If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the iBT, study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later。可知,如果你的PBT成績低于500分，或者IBT成績低于70分，那就先學習幾個月的基礎知識，然

25、后再回過頭來學習托福。G項意為“在你參加考試之前，你的英語水平至少要達到中上水平，引出下文，符合語境。故選G。19根據上文 It is easy to find study guides for the IBT。可知,要找到IBT的學習指南很容易。此處應該與學習指南有關.F項意為“Pearson ,Barrons ,ETS和 Kaplan都生產高質量的教材”，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為F。20根據最后一段最后兩句 You can improve your TOEFL part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to po

26、dcasts, watching movies, reading newspapers， sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online comments in English。由此可知，你可以通過讓英語成為你日常生活的一部分來提高托福成績.一些簡單的方法是聽播客,看電影,讀報紙,用英語發送和閱讀文本信息，以及用英語寫在線評論。B項意為“使用各種資源”，引出下文，符合語境。故選B。【2021屆廣西桂林十八中高三第十次適應性月考】Its not always easy to run an energy effici

27、ent house。 But there are some simple things anyone can do.Go LED with your lighting.There are sevenal benefis to switching to energy efficient light bulbs。 One of them is saving money though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is 75a year._ 16LED bul

28、bs can last years or even decades。Dont run your air conditioner constantlyAs the weather starts to warm， you might be thinking about the right time to turrn on your air conditioner。 _ 17Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home。 Using electrical fans instead o

29、f your air conditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver， too。18On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time，dont beat yourself up if you have to use disposable(一次性的） dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy。 And as a bonus， if your city offers

30、 roadside recycling， your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulation（隔熱）All that work youre doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if its not properly insulated. If you cant insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof： it reduces air flow from outide. By updating yo

31、ur insulation，youre saving money。19Take showers instead of bathsA full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler。20Showers are quite dfferent-taking a fiveminute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!ABut do you really have to？BYou should use your air conditioner smartly.CTum off water when not using i

32、t.DPlus, you neednt change them frequenly.E.Dont feel guilty about using paper plates.F.And its also easier to control your home temperature。G.Even if you dont fill it to the top, it still uses much more water。【答案】16D17A18E19F20G【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章敘述了經營一個節能的房子并不總是容易的，但是有些簡單的事情任何人都可以做。16第一空的前后句都說明了LED燈節能，

33、并且 LED燈泡可以使用幾年甚至幾十年。所以此空應該說的是LED節能的內容.從D項可知“另外，你不需要經常更換燈泡。”所以D項說明LED節能。故選D項。17第二空前一句說明了當天氣開始變暖的時候，你可能正在考慮打開空調的正確時間。后面一句說明用電風扇代替空調效率更高，也更省錢。A項意為“但你真的必須這么做嗎?”，可以做一個過渡的作用,引出下文提供更節能高效的方法。故選A項。18本段敘述了使用一次性物品可以減少水的使用，節約能源，該段的標題應該是有關一次性物品的使用以節省資源。所以可以使用E項“不要為使用紙盤而感到內疚”作為標題。故選E項。19本段講述了通過隔熱層來減少能量的損耗，減少房屋與外界

34、的熱交換,以此達到控制室溫的目的。F項隔熱層可以更好地控制房屋內的溫度，表達的意思放在此處語句通順，切合文意.故選F項。20前一句“A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler。”可知一個滿的浴缸大約需要70加侖的水.G項很好的對前一句做了補充說明，即使你不把它灌滿，它仍然會消耗更多的水,從生活常識可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水資源。故選G項。 【2021屆“皖江名校”高三決戰高考最后一卷】One thing that most of us probably can agree on: just about every paren

35、t thinks that his or her kid is special。 16。 Good intentions, however， do not often lead to good outcomes： people who particularly dislike their name-and also if other people think its an odd （怪異的） and unlikeable nametend not to be as welladjusted.17, maybe even something fairly significant, about y

36、our parents religious or ethnic （種族的） background， their level of income or education， maybe even their politics. From what we can tell， your name is not your destiny (命運）。 The story goes that two brothers in New York were named Loser and Winner by their parents。 Loser turned out to have a great life

37、 as an upstanding citizen。 He was a police detective。 18 .Just think about it for a minute. 19 your intelligence， your taste, your health， your work morals and decision-makingto say nothing of luck.Now, considering all of those heavyweight forces, how much could something as surface as a name really

38、 affect your lifes outcome? 20 ， it isnt that hard to change it。AYour life is determined by yourselfBAnd Winner had been a career criminalCA name contains a rich set of informationDThink about all the things that make youE。It is true that your name may tell the world somethingF。Plus which: if you re

39、ally think your name is holding you backG.And part of what makes each of our kids special is the names we give them【答案】16G17E18B19D20F【解析】這是一篇議論文。很多人的名字包含了美好的的寓意，但是名字并不能決定一個人的的命運。16前一句提到“我們大多數人可能都會同意一件事：差不多每個父母都認為他或她的孩子是特別的”，G項“讓每個孩子與眾不同的部分原因是我們給他們取的名字”承接上文,解釋上一句中父母覺得孩子與眾不同的原因,G項中“special”與上一句中的“spe

40、cial”呼應.故選G項。17空后一句“甚至是一些相當重要的事情，關于你父母的宗教或種族背景,他們的收入或教育水平，甚至可能是他們的政治立場”是舉例說明名字中傳達的信息，所以E項“的確，你的名字可能向世界表明一些事情”切題，且E項中“something”與空后一句中的“something呼應，故選E項.18上文提出觀點“your name is not your destiny(你的名字不是你的命運)”,接下來舉了分別名為“Loser”和“Winner”的例子,空前一句提到“Loser結果作為一個正直的公民過著很好的生活.他是一個警察偵探”,由此推知空處應是說Winner的命運，所以B項“Wi

41、nner成為一個職業罪犯”切題,與上文Loser的命運形成對比，印證上文的觀點.故選B項。19空前提到“花一分鐘的時間想想它”，D項中“Think about與空前一句“think about呼應，D項“想想是什么構成了現在的你承接上句,且下一句“-你的智力,你的品位，你的健康,你的工作道德和決斷能力與運氣無關是思考的具體內容,D項中“all the things”與下一句中“your intelligence, your taste， your health， your work morals and decisionmaking”呼應，上下句銜接自然。故選D項。20空前“現在考慮一下這些重

42、要的影響力量，像一個名字一樣淺顯的事情能真的對你的生活結果有多少影響呢？”是用用問句的形式表達觀點“名字不會決定命運”，再由空后“改變它并不是那么難”可推知，空處內容應是與上文觀點相反，F項“另外:如果你真的認為是名字阻礙你切題。故選F項.【2021屆四川省成都市第七中學高三高考熱身考試】MuzakThe next time you go into a bank， a store, or a supermarket， stop and listen. What do you hear？ 16. Its similar to the music you listen to, but its no

43、t exactly the same。 Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy。 Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway。Quiet background music used to be called elevator (電梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators

44、. But lately we hear it in more and more places， and it has a new name Muzak. About onethird of the people in America listen to Muzak” every day。 The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three

45、and four in the afternoon， when people are more tired。 17。If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs。 Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen。 Why？ 18.Music is often pl

46、ayed in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel。 It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background。 19。 Supermark

47、et shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.20. They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places。 They say it helps them relax and feel calm。 One way or another， Muzak affects everyone。 Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when t

48、hey hear Muzak！ASome people dont like Muzak。BThe music gives them extra energy。CMusic is playing in the background.DFactory workers produce 13 percent more.E。Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F。They get as much as 4 million a year if their songs are used。G。Muzak is played in most of

49、 the big supermarkets in the world.【答案】16C17B18F19D20A【解析】這是一篇說明文,短文介紹了繆扎克音樂受到越來越多美國人的歡迎，但有些人認為繆扎克音樂很無聊，但不管怎樣繆扎克音樂影響著每個人.16根據上文“你聽到了什么音樂，根據下文“這和你聽的音樂很相似，但不完全一樣”。選項承上啟下。故C選項“背景音樂正在播放.切題。故選C項。17根據上文“早上十點到十一點之間，下午三點到四點之間,人們比較累的時候，這種音樂就可以起作用了”。選項承接上文。故B選項“音樂給了他們額外的能量切題，故選B項.18根據上文“如果你仔細聽背景音樂，你可能會認出許多歌曲的

50、名字。 有些音樂家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音樂，但有些人選擇自己的歌曲時很高興。 為什么？可知，選項在對上句進行回答.故F選項“如果他們的歌被使用，他們每年可以得到400萬美元”切題.故選F項。19根據下文“在超市購物的人會多買38的雜貨.”。選項與下文為并列關系，說明這種音樂的益處。故D選項“工廠工人的產量增加了13%”切題。故選D項。20根據下文“他們說一直聽同樣的歌很無聊。選項與下文話題一致.故A選項“有些人不喜歡繆扎克音樂”切題。故選A項.【2021屆河北省衡水中學普通高等學校招生臨考模擬（二)】Water skiing is an exciting water sport th

51、at can be a ton of fun。 You will get to have a thrilling adventure every time you go out on the water。 16 However， once you do， water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water。17Every water skier needs water skis these are different from snow skis and they also d

52、iffer depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course， no one can water ski alone， so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure。 You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to w

53、ater ski. 18 After you have the boat， the people， and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable and a life jacket。For your first time water skiing， you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience and is willing to teach you。19The observer rides in the

54、 boat， but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.Once you get going and are able to water ski with ease, you will discover that there are many different types of water skiing. Most people just enjoy regular water skiing， but you may want to check ou

55、t some of these more specialized types of water skiing。 20AYou need a boat, naturally.BIt takes a little patience to learn.CThe idea is to ski on the surface of the water。DYour ski tips should be pointing out of the water.E.Before you start water skiing， there are a few supplies you 11 need.F。Of you

56、r two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one to observe。G。In trick skiing， the water skier attempts gymnasticlike tricks while water skiing。【答案】16B17E18A19F20G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了滑水運動,包括其準備工作和具體操作過程。16本段對滑水運動做了概括性介紹。空白前句表明滑水運動刺激好玩，空白后則用However表轉折，引出了“一旦學會，就可盡情享受”，B選項“這學習起來需要一些耐心”與后句可以形成轉折的邏輯關系

57、，句意上也順承得比較自然,符合文意.故選B項。17本段講述滑水運動的準備工作.空白處位于段首，E選項“在開始滑水之前,有一些東西需要準備”涵蓋了這一段落主題，適合作為段首句總領本段.故選E項。18本段講述滑水運動的準備工作。空白前面已經提到了需要滑水板、需要他人陪同，從后句內容“you have the boat， the people, and the skis”來看，第三項準備工作應該就是船,A選項“自然，你需要一艘船”完美切合，符合文意。故選A項。19本段講述首次滑水須知事項。空白前句指出“第一次滑水，可能你要么希望有專業人士指導，要么有玩過的朋友愿意教你”,F選項“對于你的兩個助手來說

58、，一個要駕駛船只,另一個要負責觀察可以與后句中的observer和driver對應起來,符合文意.故選F項。20本段講述常規的滑水之外還有其他類型的滑水運動.空白前句表明“大多數人只玩過常規滑水，但是你可能也想了解那些更具特色的滑水類型”，G選項“在花式滑水中，滑水者會做出一些類似體操動作的花式動作”順承前句句意,列舉出了一種特色的滑水類型，符合文意.故選G項。【2021屆江西省撫州臨川第一中學高三6月實戰演練沖刺（二)】 How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your hea

59、d held high？ Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.16Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actually can help you in your career。 In other words, if you think yo

60、ull succeed in your workplace, its more likely that you will succeed one day.Social skillsBeing sure of yourself can also 1nake you feel calm when meeting new people。 Youll be less afraid of rejection， so youll be free to be yourself。 17. Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with