1、江西中考英語習題試題及答案江西中考英語習題試題及答案9/9江西中考英語習題試題及答案2018年江西中考英語試題及答案二、單項填空(8分)請閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項該項涂黑。(每題1分),并在答題卡大將Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand_it?A.sellB.helpproducetry29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery_.shyhonestfunnypatient30.-CouldIspeaktoP

2、aul?Iphoned_.-Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.lateearlierearliestlaterSorryImlate.I_withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalkIlivenearabig_.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.hospitalstorebankplayground-Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?-Theycan_itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orsobut

3、34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_hardtostudyforgoodgrades.pusharepushedarepushinghavepushedWe_apartyforKateItssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavinghadwillhavehavehad三、完型填空(25分)先下面短文,掌握其馬虎,爾后從各小所的A、B、C、D四其中出能夠填入相空白的最正確,并在答卡大將涂黑。(每小1分)Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purple

4、furniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost?36?colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Letstakealookattherich?37?ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago?38?lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause?39?usegr

5、eenchlorophyll(葉素)toproduceenergy.?40?theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery?41?tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails?42?youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledyeaswellasaverybadsmell!This?43?

6、purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred?44?ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas?45?forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto?46?thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old?47?student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment().

7、Thechemicals(化學品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments?48?withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This?49?Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch?50?thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.A.peaceful?B.popular?C.excitin

8、g?D.seriousA.history?B.style?C.research?D.productA.gradually?B.especially?C.exactly?D.probablyA.others?B.they?C.we?D.someA.And?B.So?C.But?D.UntilA.dangerous?B.common?C.difficult?D.strangeA.got?B.passed?C.wasted?D.costA.basic?B.harmful?C.special?D.perfectA.color?B.smell?C.plant?D.animalA.even?B.never

9、?C.seldom?D.onlyA.wear?B.sell?C.change?D.makeA.geography?B.science?C.art?D.mathA.compared?B.mixed?C.collected?D.keptA.survey?B.suggestion?C.discovery?D.examA.healthier?B.thicker?C.cheaper?D.darker先下面短文,掌握其馬虎,爾后用方框中所的合適形式填空,并將答案填寫到答卡的相地址。每個限用一次。(每小1分)know?life?different?back?and?interesting?sign?real

10、?find?theyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery?51?toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith?52?weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere?53?onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed?54?ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(探器),orrovers,calledSpiritandOp

11、portunityweresenttolookfor?55?ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks?56?allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos?57?toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(圖文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand?58?otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Now

12、scientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today?59?arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They?60?B.AttheScienceMuseumC.AtZSLLondonzoo?D.AtIMAX3DCinemaHowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hours?B.8hours?C.7hours?D.11hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inth

13、ebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒絕)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,itsays,andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(廣告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatresprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilar

14、tolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidnthavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandlove

15、ddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears

16、.In2007,shebecameasolo(單獨的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerinasTale.Sowhatsnext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:Mycareer(職業)reallyisjustnowbeginning.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?

17、A.13B.14C.25D.33WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.Copelandhasendeduphercareer

18、asanactressonBroadway.67WhatsthewritersopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,underst

19、andandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsownname.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whi

20、stleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.Theytalktoeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksdolphinyet,butsomescientis

21、tsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheyw

22、ant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(發信號)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脫)fromthen

23、et.68.Whatisadolphins“name”?A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphinsage.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordothersreferto?A.Otherfishes.?B.OtherpeopleC.Otherdolphins?D.OthergamesWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheir

24、bodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphinsgroupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphuma

25、nsdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidi

26、be,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(減少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisis

27、partlybecausetherearentenoughresources(資源)inpoorercountries,butitsalsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.Itsnoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood-butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndiansc

28、hoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促進)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleadersconti

29、nuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeopleslivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.D.Governmentleaders.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

30、rdimpactmean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoap.B.FightingAgainstDiseases.C.LivingaHealthyLife.D.ChangingYourHabits.B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其馬虎爾后依照短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中短文意思暢達、結構完滿,并在答題卡大將其序號涂黑。(每題2分),使Isthe

31、reaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:?76?Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveapersonshearingability.?77?Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicia

32、nswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.78?Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦樂團).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsound

33、s,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.?79?Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisntsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingt

34、hedamaged(壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.?80?Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,itsalsogoodforusinmanyother

35、ways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersonta

36、lkinginanoisyroom.五、全(5分)下面,依照內容從方框中合適的句子填入空白,使通、合理，意思完滿,并在答卡大將其序號涂黑。(每空一句,每小1分)(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,thatstheflight(航班).Letslookforahotelnow.?81?L:Threenights-Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminuten

37、o,therearentanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.?82?Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?OK,letssee.Idontthinksono,thereisnt.Idontlikeyouthhostels.?83?OK.Letslookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?Yes,ofcoursethereareWell,thatsgood.Andisthereab

38、ustothecitycentre?Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.?84?Thereisntatrain,butthatsOK.Andtherearetaxis,too.S:?85?OK,soletslookatthesehotels.A.Ithinkthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyarentverycomfortable.F.Theresabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhu

39、ndreddollarsanight.六、面表達(15分)假如外國中學生來你校行期一周的交流學,期劃參加一中國文化的主活,此向你征采活方案(plan)你依照下面表格中的信息提示,寫一篇英短文,介你供應的活方案,內容包括:茶也許民介,活安排以及與之相關的原由。要求:1.從表格中任一個主,合理安排活;2.短文條理清楚,行文,內容可合適;3.短文中不能夠出真的人名和地名;4.數很多于80,開和尾已出,不入數。ChineseCulture?Introduction?Schedule?ReasonsTea?Pastandpresent?Time:_Places:teafarm,teahouseActiv

40、ities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformance?FolkMusic?Musicpiecesandtraditionalinstruments?Time:_Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolkmusicconcert?Hello,friends.IvegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,Idliketointroduce_Hopeyouwill

41、haveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英語試題及答案二、填空(共8小,每小1分,共8分)28-31DDBC?32-35DABC三、完形填空(共25小,每小1分,共25分)36-40BADBC?41-45CACAD?46-50ABBCC51.interesting?52.different?53.life?54.toknow?55.signs?56.and?57.back?58.found?59.they?60.really四、理解(共20小,每小2分,共40分)61-63CBD?64-67DABA?68-71DCBC?72-75BBDA76-80CGEFA五、全(共5小,每小1分,共5分)81-85DGEFA六、面表達(15分)PossibleVersionOne:Hello,friends.Ivegotaplanforyouwhichm