1、1 warming upspringsummerautumnwinterPre reading1 What can you see in the picture?2 What do you know about Jia Sixie?賈思勰是我國(guó)北魏末期（公元六世紀(jì)）杰出的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家。他是山東益都人，曾經(jīng)做過(guò)高陽(yáng)郡（今山東臨淄）太守,大約在公元-年間,他寫成了著名的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)著作齊民要術(shù)。齊民要術(shù)全書共92篇，分成10卷，共11萬(wàn)多字. 它比較系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)了黃河中下游地區(qū)北魏和北魏以前農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的成就，初步建立了農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)體系，是一部有很高科學(xué)價(jià)值的農(nóng)業(yè)百科全書，也是我國(guó)乃至世界上保存下來(lái)的最早的一

2、部農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)著作。 1.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?Jia Sixie was the earliest agricultural scientist.The knowledge in Qi Min Yao Shu is not useful for farmers today.D.Jia Sixies book deals with only farming.C.Jia Sixies book is a practical guild to farming.2. Jia siXies book include

3、s advice on the following subjects except_. A. making wine B. keeping cows, sheep and fish C. growing vegetables treesD. making food3. The best harvest is reached when_. B. farmers plough the soil deeper C. farmers sow seed at the correct time of year D. much fertilizers is put much into the fieldsA

4、. farmers change the crops in their fields.4. The text is mainly about_. A. farming in China B. gardening in China C. advanced technology in China D. Jia SiXie and his Qi Min Yao Shu5. From the text we can see that_. B. traditional methods should be given up C. traditional methods are of no use D. t

5、raditional methods are out of dateA. traditional methods are still of great useLanguage points:1.Most of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.discovered by early Chinese scientist 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ),與所修飾的詞wisdom之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系.原句可= which / that was disc

6、overed by early Chinese scientists2002年上海高考題:Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.Being known B. having been knownC. to be known D. knownD2. He spent his time on research into agriculture. 深入研究 into 深入, 進(jìn)一步research v. Into / on / for / with e.g. They are r

7、esearching on / into the effects of smoking.(2) research n. C / U into / on / in e.g. Theyll carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash. He is doing research in ancient history.(3) research 不與many搭配使用 一項(xiàng)研究: a piece of researchBut if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time o

8、f year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. If you , youll 結(jié)構(gòu)是表示禁止和警告的交際用語(yǔ),意為”如果你，那么你就會(huì)” e.g. If youre late again, youll lose your job. If you dont study hard, youll fail in the exam. 4. If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it. condition C 條件、目

9、前的狀況 (pl) 環(huán)境、情形 U 健康狀況、良好狀況 e.g. Her parents allow her to go, but made it a condition that she should get home before midnight. Health is one of the conditions of success. He is out of condition because he never takes any exercise. My car is old but in good condition.詞組: on condition that 用作連詞，意為“假如

10、，在條件之下” e.g. Ill come on condition that my parents are invited, too. 5.For example, do not plant rice year after year in the same field. year after year 年復(fù)一年， 常用來(lái)表示每年重復(fù)，在句中作狀語(yǔ) e.g. We used to go to the mountain village for a holiday year after year. year by year 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的逐漸變化過(guò)程，意為“逐年”或“一年一年地” e.g. My gr

11、andma grows older year by year. 1 Farmers proverbs & sayingsThe wisdom of farmers about the weather & farming is collected in many popular proverbs & passed on from generation to generation. The following proverbs tell you some things about the weather din England. Are they true for China?4 Post rea

12、ding1 No weather is ill, if the wind be still.2 Yellow sky at sunset, wind in the morrow.3 Rain before seven, clear by eleven.4 April showers bring May flowers.5 Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.6 The best ground bears weeds as well as flowers.7 Never cackle unless you lay.Useful Expressions獨(dú)戶

13、單干隨著時(shí)間的推移利用引進(jìn)國(guó)際交流對(duì)友善依靠保護(hù)免受與不同以 而聞名換句話說(shuō)代表做研究種種的，多種的one-family businessover timemake use ofbring ininternational exchangebe friendly todepend onprotect frombe different frombe known asin other wordsstand fordo research a variety of /varieties of對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響?zhàn)B牛羊在20世紀(jì)90年代在早期違背自然導(dǎo)致把變成耕地近100年來(lái)have effects onraise

14、 sheep and cattlein the 1990s/1990sin early timesgo against naturelead tochange intoarable land/soilin the last 100 years2001It was for this reason_ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. which B. why C. that D. howC(2003年上海高考)The conference had been held to discuss t

15、he effects of tourism_ the wildlife in the area.A. in B. on C. at D. withB1.They _ chickens, cattle and crops as well on the farm. A. raise B. feed C. keep D. bring up2. My brother stayed at home studying English _ going to the cinema. A. instead B. instead of C. without D didnt3. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _ the other car. A. of B. at C. to D. onABC4. The old man is still suffering from pain. It seems t