1、八下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1Whatsthematter一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水haveacold受涼;感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉嚨痛liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶seeadentist看牙醫(yī)getanX-ray拍X光片takeonestemperature量體溫putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷藥feelveryhot

2、感到很熱soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像allweekend整個(gè)周末inthesameway以同樣的方式gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生goalong沿著走onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想getoff下車haveaheartproblem有心臟病toonessurprise使驚訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于intime及時(shí)savealife挽救生命getintotrouble造成麻煩rightaway立刻；馬上becauseof由于getoutof離開(kāi);從出來(lái)hurtoneself受傷putabandag

3、eonsth.用繃帶包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事runout（of）用完;用盡sothat以便,為了so.that如此以至于.beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在閑境屮keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事makeadecision做決定takerisks冒險(xiǎn)giveup放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型Whatsthematter你怎么了Wh

4、atsthematterwithyou=Whatsthetroublewithyou=WhatswrongwithyouWhatshouldshedo她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語(yǔ)+should/shouldnt+動(dòng)詞原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)丿兒。Youshouldntgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢？IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout

5、moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital他說(shuō)這個(gè)人有心臟病,應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Clean-UpDay清潔日anoldpeopleshome養(yǎng)老院helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難usedto曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去carefor關(guān)心;照顧thelookofjoy快樂(lè)的表情attheageof在歲時(shí)cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈cheerup（使）變得更高興;振雀giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)comeupw

6、ith想出；提出makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout試用;試行workfor為工作；為效力16.putup建造;舉起;張貼handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給callup打電話;召集putoff推遲;延遲forexample比如；例如raisemoney籌錢;募捐takeafter與相像;像giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24.fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決besimilarto與相似setup建立;設(shè)立disabledpeople殘疾人makeadifference影響;有作beableto能夠after-schoolreadingprogram二、重點(diǎn)句型Theb

7、oycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。.youcanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadi

8、fferentjourneywitheachnewbook.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3C

9、ouldyoupleasecleanyourroom一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干凈整潔dothedishes洗碗takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題welcomesb.歡迎某人16comehomefromschool/work

10、放學(xué)/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover過(guò)來(lái)takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家務(wù)shoutback大聲回應(yīng)walkaway走開(kāi)sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目Hangout閑逛passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討

11、厭做某事dochores做雜務(wù)helpsb.(to)do/withsth幫助某人干某事bringatent帶頂帳篷來(lái)buysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足夠的壓力43.wasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴;依靠developchildrensindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性lookafter/takecareof照顧；照顧doonespart

12、in(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型Couldyoupleasedosth.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom你能整理一下你的房間嗎？Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。CouldI+dosth.CouldIuseyourcomputer我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？Shewontbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。Mymomcameoverassoonas

13、IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.與某人交談toomany太多studytoomuch學(xué)得過(guò)多getenoughsleep有足夠

14、的睡眠writesb.aletter給某人寫(xiě)信callsb.up打電話給某人surprisesb.令某人驚訝lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的氣abigdeal重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展;解決getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架hangover籠罩refusetodosth.拒絕做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事sothat以便mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生氣worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事copyoneshomework

15、抄襲某人的作業(yè)beoneself做自己familymembersspendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光givesb.pressure給某人施壓haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)giveonesopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧practicesports體育訓(xùn)練causestress造成壓力cutout刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgetenoughsleep.

16、我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。Whydontyouforgetaboutit你為什么不忘掉它呢？Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了但這并不是什么大事兒。Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhesorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)mak

17、esure確信;確認(rèn)beatagainst.拍打fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失wakeup醒來(lái)inamess一團(tuán)糟break.apart使分離intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲takeahotshower洗熱水澡missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車pickup接電話bring.together使靠攏inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)misstheevent錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件bythesideoftheroad在路邊theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線walkby走路經(jīng)過(guò)makeoneswayto.

18、在某人去的路上hearthenews聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.forexample例如bekilled被殺害over50多（歲）aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生ontheradio通過(guò)廣播insilence沉默;無(wú)聲morerecently最近地;新近theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心takedown拆除;摧毀havemeaningto對(duì)有意義rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事atfirst首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？一Iwast

19、akingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。一WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？一WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)workondoingsth.致力于做某事assoonas一就onceup

20、onatime從前continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事如此以至于makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生trytodosth.試圖做某事thejourneytosp之旅tellthe/astory講故事puton穿上alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事giveup放棄insteadof代替;反而o變成getmarried結(jié)婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候beableto能;會(huì)comeout（書(shū)、電影等）出版becomeinterestedin.對(duì)感興趣walktotheotherside走到另一邊去afair

21、ytale一個(gè)神話故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事gotosleep去睡覺(jué)leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地getlost迷路changeonesplan改變計(jì)劃tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型Whatdoyouthinkabout/of.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong你

22、覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？Itdoesntseemadj.todosth.Itdoesntseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。Thisisbecause.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。so.that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhi

23、sear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。6.notutil十從句Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)asbigas與一樣大oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國(guó)家之feelfreetodosth.

24、隨意地做某事asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知man-madeobjects人造物體partof的組成部分thehighestmountain最高的山脈intheworld在世界上anyothermountain其他任何一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越freezingweather冰凍的天氣takeinair呼吸空氣thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事achieveonesdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想theforcesofnature自然界

25、的力量reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰e(cuò)venthough雖然;盡管atbirth在出生的時(shí)候beawake醒著runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過(guò)去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顧;照料everytwoyears每?jī)赡阠utdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型Itis-adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Iti

26、salsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。.isbecause.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。.show(s)that.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的

27、夢(mèng)想。Howhigh/deep/.is.HowhighisQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？Although.“，AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo成年大熊貓一天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)onpage25在第25頁(yè)thebackofthebook書(shū)的背面hurryup趕快;匆忙intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)goouttosea出海anislandfulloftreasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼writeabout寫(xiě)作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容finishdoingsth.做完某事waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來(lái)learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜afewweeksago幾個(gè)