1、PAGE PAGE - 6 -用心 愛心 專心2012新課標同步導學高一英語練習：2.2（人教安徽專版必修1）(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！).單項填空1India has a very large number of English speakers.This is_Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.AwhyBbecause ofCbecause Dwhat解析：句意為：印度有相當多說英語的居民。這是因為從1765年到1947年期間英國統治印度。此句考查表語從句，because表原因。答案：C2The farm grows vario

2、us kinds of crops，_wheat，corn，cotton and rice.Afor example BasCso that Dsuch as 解析：such as列舉幾項內容，往往列舉不全。答案：D3At the meeting，the old man_some good advice and all the people there agreed with him.Acame about Bcame upCcame out Dcame up with解析：come up with是及物動詞短語，“提出”而come up是不及物動詞短語，主語是被提出的觀點、主意等。come

3、out出版，開花；come about發生。句意為：在會上，那位老人提出了一些好的建議，那里所有人都同意。答案：D4Every minute must be made full use of_spoken English.Ato practise BpractisingCpractise Dpractised解析：本題中make full use of的賓語為every minute，其賓語前置，故用動詞不定式短語充當目的狀語。答案：A5A lot of questions_at the meeting，which made things worse.Acame across Bcame on

4、Ccame up Dcame in解析：句意為：在會議上又提出了許多新問題，這使得事情更加復雜了。come up意為“被提出”，符合題意。come across 偶遇；come on加油；come in進來。答案：C6He looks honest，but_he often tells lies.Ain a fact Bin an actual factCas matter of fact Dactually解析：句意為：他看起來很誠實，實際上他經常說謊。actually，in fact，in actual fact，as a matter of fact都意為“實際上，事實上”。很明顯A、B

5、、C三項搭配錯誤。答案：D7I am quite free_if you want me to help you.Aat present Bat the presentCin present Din the present解析：句意為：如果你需要幫忙的話，現在我正好有空。at present為固定短語，意為“現在；目前”。答案：A8The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1990.Ais BareChas been Dhave been解析：考查主謂一致和時態。主語是

6、以the number of開頭的，故謂語動詞用單數，又因時間狀語是since 1990，所以用完成時態。答案：C9Allow children the space to voice their opinions，_they are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though解析：句意為“讓孩子們有發言的空間，即使他們的觀點與你自己的不同”。even if是“即使，盡管”的意思；as though意為“似乎，好像”；until表示“直到，在以前”；unless意思是“除非”。答案：B10As is known to us，

7、the film Titanic_a true story.Abased on Bbase onCwas based on Dhad based on解析：考查短語base.on。句意為：眾所周知，電影泰坦尼克號是以一個真實的故事為根據的。base.on以為根據，其被動形式是be based on，故選C項。答案：C11Will you be able to get a taxi to the theatre?_，sir.ANo necessary BNo problemCThatll be fine DIm glad解析：句意為：你能打的去劇院嗎？沒問題，先生。No problem沒問題，用

8、來加強語氣，符合句意，其他A、C、D三項均不符合句意。答案：B12He couldnt take part in the final exam_his serious illness.Abecause Blead toCbecause of Dwhen解析：考查連詞和短語的用法。句意為：由于他病得很厲害，他不能參加期末考試。because因為，引導原因狀語從句；lead to導致；because of由于后接名詞或動名詞以及what引導的句子；when當的時候，引導時間狀語從句。結合句意及句子結構應選C項。答案：C13(2010荊州高一檢測)Ellen is_in both English a

9、nd French，which gives her an advantage over other candidates.Apractical BgratefulCexact Dfluent解析：句意為：埃倫說英語和法語都很流利，這使她比其他候選人更有優勢。practical實際的，實用的；grateful感激的；exact精確的，準確的；fluent流利的。答案：D14The 2010 Asian Games is_a big event for the Chinese.Its also a big event for the whole Asia.Ano more than Bno les

10、s thanCmore than Dnot more than解析：考查more than的用法。句意為：2010年亞運會不僅僅對于中國人民來說是一件大事。它對整個亞洲來說也是一件大事。more than與名詞和形容詞連用時，表示“多過，不止”；no more than僅僅；no less than不少于，多達。由句意可知選C項。答案：C15Though we have two choices，I think the_is better.Alater BlatterClate Dlatest解析：latter(兩者中的)后者。句意為：雖然我們有兩個選擇，但我認為后者較好。later后來，較晚的

11、；late遲到的；latest最近的。答案：B.完形填空Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened._1_，we do know a lot about_2_，the languages of today and also the languages of_3_times.There_4_probably about three thousand languages in

12、 the world today.Chinese is the language_5_the most speakers.English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people._6_，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important_7_of languages in the world.For example，most of the languages of_8_are i

13、n one large family_9_the IndoEuropean language family.The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years_10_.Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern_11_of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are_12_changing.The English of today is very different_13_the

14、 English of 500 years ago.In time some even_14_completely.About 1,000 years ago_15_was a littleknown relative of German_16_on one of the borders (邊界) of Europe.If a language has_17_speakers or if it is very old，there may be_18_in the way it is spoken in different areas._19_，the language may have sev

15、eral dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers.The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China_20_understand speakers from other parts.1A.But BSoCH

16、owever DBesides解析：語言的起源一直是人們感興趣的事情，但是沒人確切地知道語言起源究竟是如何發生的。然而(However)，我們還是對語言有許多了解。but后不能出現逗號。答案：C2A.English BhistoryCChinese Dlanguages解析：由上下文可知此處一直是在講對“語言(languages)”的認識。答案：D3A.earlier BlaterCmodern Dhard解析：人們對現在的語言以及更早(earlier)的語言有所了解。由上下文可知此處與today對應。答案：A4A.is BareCwas Dwere解析：由后面的about three tho

17、usand languages in the world today可知此處應用be動詞的一般現在時的復數形式。答案：B5A.for BwithCin Dof解析：由with引導的介詞短語作定語，修飾language，表示“漢語是使用人數最多的一種語言”。答案：B6A.In addition BOn the one handCWhats more DOn the other hand解析：上文指出漢語是使用人數最多的一種語言，接著又說英語、俄語、西班牙語也有成百上千萬的人講，話鋒一轉，還有不到一百人講的語言，所以此處用on the other hand。答案：D7A.forms Bsystem

18、sCfamilies Dchanges解析：由后面的內容可知語言有幾大語系；用families表示。另外第9空前的one large family也是提示。答案：C8A.Europe BAsiaCAfrica DAmerica解析：由后面的IndoEuropean language family可知，歐洲的大多數語言都屬于一個大的語系印歐語系。答案：A9A.called BspokenCcalling Dspeaking解析：過去分詞called作定語，表示“被稱作”。答案：A10A.before BagoClater Dold解析：由前面的was spoken可知，應該用與一般過去時連用的a

19、go。before用于過去完成時的句子中。答案：B11A.times BfamiliesCforms Dmembers解析：現在印度與歐洲的一些語言實際上就是4 500年以前的語言的現代形式(forms)。答案：C12A.always BseldomCoften Dsometimes解析：由下文可知，語言一直都在發展變化。always與現在進行時態連用表示“總是”。答案：A13A.about BwithCbetween Dfrom解析：be different from“與不同”，為固定短語。答案：D14A.die out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie off解析：有些語言完

20、全消失了。die out滅絕，消失。die away逐漸模糊，逐漸減弱；die down逐漸變弱，暗淡；die off相繼死去。答案：A15A.Spanish BEnglishCChinese DRussian解析：現在的英語與500年以前的不一樣了。有些消失了。1 000年前的英語還與當時人們講的德語有親緣關系。答案：B16A.called BtoldCspoken Dnamed解析：表示“講(某種語言)”用speak，此處用過去分詞作定語表示被動。答案：C17A.a great deal of Ba fewCa little Da lot of解析：講某種語言的人多或某種語言很古老，那么不

21、同地區人們說話的方式就有差別。A、C兩項只修飾不可數名詞；a few表示“幾個”，意義不符。答案：D18A.speakers BdifferencesCdifference Dchanges解析：由上文可知此處指人們說話方式的不同，用復數形式。答案：B19A.That is BThereforeCIn fact DHowever解析：此處是對上文的說明：也就是說(That is)，語言有許多方言。答案：A20A.mustnt Bmay notCwont Dcant解析：方言的差別如此大，來自不同地區的人都無法相互溝通。此處表示“不會，不能”。答案：D.閱讀理解There are many di

22、fferences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing s

23、pellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call frie

24、s in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious (明顯的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to

25、drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，its a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in

26、the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder its hard t

27、o understand each other well.語篇解讀本文論述了美國英語和英國英語在詞匯方面的差別eq o(。,sdo4(,) 1The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in_.Avocabulary BgrammarCsound Dspelling解析：主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知本文主要是論述美式英語和英式英語在詞匯方面的差別。答案：A2Its implied in the passage that the author may be_.Aa d

28、river from the US Ba cook from the USCa teacher from the UK Da gas station worker from the UK解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句I used to teach a course about the differences between the two可推出作者可能當過老師。答案：C3In the authors opinion，_.Alanguage differences dont affect understandingBthe same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsCthere will be fewer differe