1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.

2、AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 2Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore3The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich4Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we we

3、re so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever5Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see6She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and

4、cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile7The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit8This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisn

5、t it9When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of10Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me11After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 20

6、10.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填12They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce13The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat14We should bear in mind that socia

7、l development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony15-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient16Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on a

8、ll sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission17The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust18New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school

9、on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known19Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn20They didnt take measures in time, oth

10、erwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with P

11、ay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear s

12、cience stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, an

13、d from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various fi

14、eld trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the firs

15、t science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild SideBIntroduction to WavesCScience in the FieldDFestival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences

16、 of collecting direct data?ASarah Law.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.22（8分） I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the state sector(公

17、立學校). They have more money, more funding and better resources and they dont have the more challenging students we get in the state sector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students. With funding

18、from the London Schools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the countrys top private schools, like Eton and St Pauls, as well as a number of state schools, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.Before the project, I h

19、adnt had much contact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same. In the independent sector, they have challenges toojust different ones.After two years, our research project has produced a huge set of findings.One of the most u

20、seful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didnt have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes. So I set th

21、em different activities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus(教學大綱) or discussing things in the news. And I praised anyone who asked questi

22、ons in class, so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that they hadnt understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come to class and tell me what they want to know about. But

23、 they no longer expect me to do the researchthey want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning. One wrote, “Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It helps you to think for yourself.”1、What did the author

24、 say about independent school students before her research?AThey were troublemakers.BThey enjoyed excellent learning conditions.CThey performed worse than state school students.DThey faced the same challenges as state school students.2、Why did the author join the project?ATo introduce good learning

25、methods to state schools.BTo exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.CTo partner with other schools in education.DTo find enough funds for state schools.3、What changes did the author make in her classes?AShe focused on group learning.BShe worked out a different syllabus.CShe encouraged independe

26、nt learning.DShe carried out various activities in class.4、How is the authors research going?AIt has made a big difference.BIt has failed to make progress.CIt is questioned by her students.DIt involves many more students.23（8分） Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for mos

27、t people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high

28、 volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂熱). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding do

29、wn a short slope(斜坡). After that, its time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.Phill

30、ip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano.What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experien

31、ce. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try.When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk i

32、s that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future.1、Which words can best des

33、cribe the slide in Cerro Negro?ASecure but tiring.BEnjoyable but risky.CPopular but demanding.DWorthwhile but painful.2、What does the underlined words the real thing in paragraph 2 refer to?ASliding down the volcanic slope.BEscaping the black volcanic ash.CHeading to the mountaintop alone.DReceiving

34、 professional slide instructions3、In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?AIt is available to everyone.BIt has the longest slope worldwide.CIt is based on an active volcano.DIt offers specially-constructed boards.4、What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Sout

35、han?AHigh-tech safety facilities.BKnowledge and skills from practice.CAdvanced training guidance on the slide.DStaffs familiarity with the surroundings.24（8分）Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave th

36、e European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and miss

37、es things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys e

38、conomic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its c

39、itizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consiste

40、nt themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvemen

41、ts across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the m

42、ost common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the w

43、orld and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.1、Robert F, Kennedy

44、 is cited because he .Apraised the UK for its GDP Bidentified GDP with happinessCsaw the problem with GDP Dmisinterpreted the role of GDP2、Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?AIt is sponsored by 163 countries. BIt excludes GDP as an indicator.CIts criteria are questionable.

45、DIts results are inspiring.3、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that .Athe UK is preparing for an economic boomBhigh GDP predicts an economic declineCit is essential to consider factors beyond GDPDit requires caution to handle economic issues4、Which of the following is the best title fo

46、r the text?AHigh GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonBGDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthCRobert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPDBrexit, the UKs Gateway to Well-being25（10分） When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see

47、 an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峽谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been tr

48、apped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?”

49、 viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike

50、Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this. they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBCSuch cases

51、 are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only

52、 respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?APeoples various remarks on penguins.BThe rescue of penguins from a gully.CSome penguins sufferings in a gully.DWays of filming the series Dynasti

53、es.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?AKathryn Shaw.BWill Lawson.CPaul Nieklen.DDavid Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 6?APutting one in place.BMaking one confused.CPutting one in danger.DMaking one heartbrok

54、en.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AReasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsBSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerCEffects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsDOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短

55、文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完型填空,閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-20各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Within minutes, that woman was at my door and a thousand thoughts crossed my mind before she rang the bell. I could pretend l wasnt home or tell her, Im sorry, you have the wrong 1 But it was too late; the b

56、ell rang and Molly was barking .I opened the door, 2 myself to face my fear.One look at Molly and the womans face 3 like a Christmas tree. Here, Lucy, she called. Come to Mamma, girl. Molly (Lucy) instantly obeyed, wagging her tail 4 at the sound of the womans voice 5 she belonged to the woman.Tears

57、 were at the back of my eyelids and threatened to 6 at any moment. I wanted to grab Molly and run 7 ，I smiled faintly and asked her to come in please.The woman had already bent over and 8 Molly up into her arms. She awkwardly opened her purse and stretched out, a twenty-dollar bill.”For your 9 she o

58、ffered.“Oh, I couldnt. I shook my head. Shes been such a joy to have 10 ,I should be paying you. With that she laughed and hugged Molly tighter 11 she were a lost child.Molly licked her face wildly. I knew it was time for them to go home. Opening the door to let them out, I 12 a little girl sitting

59、in the front seat of the van. When the child saw the puppy, a smile as bright as a firecracker exploded 13 her face.My glance turned to a small 14 fastened to the back of the van. The woman saw me look at the chair and offered a(n) 15 without my asking. Molly(Lucy) was given to the child to 16 emoti

60、onal healing after a car accident had left her crippled for life.She formed a special bond with the puppy and Lucy gave her a 17 o live, her mother explained.Suddenly I felt very 18 and selfish. God has blessed me with so much, I thought. As they pulled out of the drive, the smile on my face was 19