1、2017 2018人教版英語選修六Unit 4習(xí)題及(解析)答案人教版選修六 Unit Four Global warming一、語法填空 (一)單句語法填空Why not buy a secondhand car if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good(sugges t)I wrote him a letter to show my(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.My first(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtf

2、ul young man.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future(refer).John has grown up and changed beyond(recognize)【參考答案】1.suggestion 2.appreciation 3.impression 4.reference 5. recognition(二)短文語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017貴州普通考試)When a woman took the seat beside

3、 me on a plane, I _1_ (feel) unhappy. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her body into the small space.“ My name is Kelly. Imfrom Canada. Where _2_ you from? ” She waved a hand in front of myface. “Ch ina I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. Kelly kept talking to me. She wasvery thoughtfu

4、l. When we _3_ (serve) drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. I dont want to make4you(comfort) with my elephantsize!she said sincerely. I couldnt help letting down my guard. As we talked, I wassurprised by her wise _5_ (word). She had read many books and was very smart. I

5、 asked her if she ever thought about 6 (lose) some weight. Arent you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight ”“ Not at all. I eaj7 (health)food and walk regularly, She said. “I believe hneiaiy, the people who get diseasesare the ones who worry. You see advertisements from exercise

6、 centers that read,yourself from your extra baggage, so you are free to be _8_ (you) Youre free onlyyoure comfortable with who you are! ” I uddenly realized that Kelly wasmost beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者乘坐飛機時起初對旁邊胖胖的女乘客沒有好感。后來她的熱情及對生活的感悟讓作者刮目相看。felt考查時態(tài)。本處敘述的是發(fā)

7、生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故用felt。are考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本處 你來自哪里”是女乘客的問話，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)主語you可知，應(yīng)用arewere served考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。we與serve是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且結(jié)合全文的時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填were serveduncomfortable考查形容詞。句意：我不想因為我的大塊頭讓你不舒服。本處用形容詞uncomfortable不舒服”作賓補。words考查名詞。她智慧的話語”，word為可數(shù)名詞，故本處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。losing 考查動名詞。介詞about后接動名詞，故填losing 0healthy/h

8、ealthful考查形容詞?！坝幸嬗?健康的食物”，本處用形容詞healthy/healthful 作定語修飾名詞 food。yourself考查反身代詞。你會自由做你自己”，根據(jù)主語you可知，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。if/when 考查連詞。句意：如果/當(dāng)你對自己感到舒服，你才是自由的。故本 處應(yīng)用連詞if/when。the考查冠詞。最美麗最聰明的女子”，本處應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾形容詞的最高級。二、根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的首字母或所給漢語填空Although we are burning coal in huge q , we will not run out of it for

9、centuries.There s evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent （現(xiàn)象）.Global warming will have serious c for the environment.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into e.Paul tried to sound c but I could tell something was worrying him.There is no point in a impr

10、oved public transport unless we can pay for it.Vitamins are essential for healthy （健康成長）.Sleep （使恢復(fù)）the body.It is difficult for a teacher to give （個另U的）attention to children in a large class.The electricity industry （消耗）large amounts of fossil fuels.1. quantities2. phenomenon3. consequences4. exist

11、ence5. casual6. advocating7.growth8. refreshes9. individual10. consumes三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。It was the old ladys Snthdjay.up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flatshe could see the postman when he came down the street, and a little boy , Johnnie,

12、_1_her letters from the ground floor on the rare_2_ when anything came.s hirthden ifToday she was sure there would be something.Myra_3_forget her mother she_4_wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy , but? 5, Enid , the daughter the oldlady loved most, died two years ago. Since then Myra had b

13、een to see her mother three times, but her husband, Harold , never.The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come.After all , eighty was a 6 birthday , another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look atit.7 Myra did not come , she would send

14、 a present. The old lady was 8 of that. Two spots of colour 9 her cheeks. She was 10 like a child. She would enjoy her day!Now , she stood by the window , 11.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Herheart beat 12.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter （咔嗒聲）,clatter

15、up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post-four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed , in Myra s writinThe old lady felt a sharp painof 13.There was no parcel for her ! Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. Thatwas it. It

16、would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be_14.Almost_15 she tore the envelope open.16 in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday- Buy yourself something nice withthe 17 、 Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and

17、 for in the air to the floor like a birdwith a broken wing. Slowly the old lady_18_to pick it up. Her present ! Her 19 present!With_20 fingers she tore it into little bits.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個80歲老人在生日來臨之際對自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來的確是一種無言的傷痛和失望。.A.took awayB. brought upC. moved offD. set down解析 根據(jù)語境可知，此句

18、是說老人把信件從the ground floor拿至the second floor。bring up意為 拿上來”，符合語境；take away意為 拿走，帶走，move off意為 離開,出發(fā)“，set down 意為記下，放下”，均不符合語境。答案 B. A. occasionB. opportunityC. ceremonyD. anniversary解析 根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指在特別的場合”，與下文的other times作對比。occasion意為場合”，符合語境；opportunity意為 機會，ceremony意為 典禮，儀式，anniversary意為 周年紀念日”，均不符合

19、語境。7 A. Even ifB So that答案 AA. mustn tC wouldn t解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指老人堅信女兒一定不會忘記自己的生日。表示應(yīng)用 wouldn t 。答案CA. occasionallyC almost解析 根據(jù)下文可知，符合語境； occasionally 意為 “偶爾，間或幾乎 ” ，均不符合語境。答案 DA. UnhappilyC Unforgettably解析 根據(jù)常識可知，幸地 ” ，符合語境；“刻薄地，不客氣地答案 BA. casualC special解析 根據(jù)常識可知， “人生 70 古來稀符合語境； casual 意為 “隨便的， 臨時的

20、統(tǒng)的，常見的 ” ，均不符合語境。答案 CB mightn tD needn t“一定不會 ”時，B alwaysD seldomMyra 由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫信。 seldom 意為 “很少，不?！盿lways 意為 “總是，一直” ， almost 意為 “差不多，B UnfortunatelyD Unkindly最愛的女兒Enid 的離去自然是一件 “不幸 ” 的事情。 unfortunately 意為 “不unhappily 意為 “不開心地 ”， unforgettably 意為 “令人難忘地” ， unkindly 意為” ，均不符合語境。B remoteD conven

21、tional80歲生日自然尤為特別。special意為 特別的”，remote 意為 “遙遠的， 疏遠的 ” ， conventional 意為 “傳C In caseD Now that解析句意為：即使Myra 不來，她也會送一份禮物。由句意可知，前后分句之間為一種讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞even if ，意為 “即使 ” 。答案AA. proudB capableC sureD afraid解析根據(jù)下文的描述可知，老人堅信她的女兒即便不來也會送她禮物。be sure of 為固定短語，意為 “堅信，確信” ，符合語境。答案CA. sharpenedB weakenedC wid

22、enedD brightened解析 根據(jù)下文中的 “She would enjoy her day！ ”可知， 此處應(yīng)指老人紅光滿面， 面露喜色。brighten 意為 “使閃亮，使快樂，使露喜色” ，符合語境。答案 DA. excitedB alarmedC inspiredD satisfied解析根據(jù)語境可知，老人此時興奮得像個孩子。excited 意為 “興奮的，激動的 ” ，符合語境。 TOC o 1-5 h z 答案A A. thinkingB imaginingC welcomingD watching解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在門口，期盼著禮物的到來。因此選

23、watching 最符合語境，意為 “守望，眺望”。答案DA. steadilyB wildlyC nervouslyD randomly17 A. cardB bonus解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)選wildly ，該詞是一種夸張的表達，旨在體現(xiàn)老人無法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂激動的心情。 TOC o 1-5 h z 答案BA. discontentB lonelinessC disappointmentD annoyance解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂亂的興奮 ”跌之 “沉重的失望” ，是一種修辭上的對比。 disappointment 意為 “失望，沮喪” ，符合語境。答

24、案CA. patientB anxiousC urgentD mild解析根據(jù)語境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、 自我安慰的一種無奈的表達， 同時也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼，所以老人告誡自己還要 “耐心一點兒 ” 。 patient 意為 “耐心的” ，符合語境。答案AA. immediatelyB cheerfullyC angrilyD unwillingly解析 根據(jù)語境可知，此句是指老人對自己期盼的 “禮物 ”非常失望，因此不愿意打開它。unwillingly 意為 “不情愿地，勉強地” ，符合語境； immediately 意為 “立刻，馬上” ， cheerfully意為 “高高興興地”

25、 ， angrily 意為 “憤怒地 ” ，均不符合語境。答案 DA. PinnedB FoldedC LinedD Roped解析根據(jù)下文的“a piece of pape何知;此處應(yīng)選fold,意為 折疊，合攏”，表示 在卡片里折了一張紙” 。答案 BD cashC cheque解析根據(jù)下文中的The cheque moved quickly可知，此處應(yīng)選 cheque,意為 支票”，符合語境。答案 CA. bentB leanedC struggledD stretched解析綜合考慮老人此時的心情和神態(tài)可知，她拾起支票的姿勢應(yīng)該是 彎腰”。bend意為 彎腰，彎曲” ，符合語境。lea

26、n 意為 “傾斜，倚靠” ； struggle 意為 “努力，掙扎” ，是一個中性詞匯，不能體現(xiàn)身體的姿勢； stretch 意為 “伸展，延伸” ，均不符合語境。答案 AA. painfulB sadC expensiveD lovely解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)選 lovely ， 表現(xiàn)的是一種強烈的諷刺效果， 增強了語言的表現(xiàn)力。而 painful ， sad 兩詞會使語言的色調(diào)索然無味，暗淡無光。答案DA. movingB tremblingC reactingD freezing解析 根據(jù)語境可知， 當(dāng)老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時， 她感到既失望又痛心，所以應(yīng)選 tremb

27、ling ，意為 “顫抖的，戰(zhàn)栗的 ” ，生動地表現(xiàn)了老人當(dāng)時的心情和神態(tài)； moving意為 “動人的 ” ， reacting 意為 “反應(yīng)的 ” ， freezing 意為 “冰凍的，嚴寒的” ，均不符合語境。答案 B四、閱讀理解“Stop making excuses for him, Mom , I said. But maybe he is feeling unwell.” Momsaid. Maybe nothing I interruptedhad been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would

28、 be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together.Jerry had promised to stay with Mom.But again he let us down.And more often than not , his drinking had a lot to do with it.His irresponsibility upset me.I remembered our happy growing- up years in a small town in West Virgi

29、nia.With good family education, Jerry had been a kind kid.He was only 15 when Dad died.Unlike him , I got over the sorrow soon, but he started drinking.Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.Jerry and I didn t see each other bfewe talked on the phone.Usually , though, we ended upfighting.When Mom c

30、ame to live with us , Jerry dropped in regularly at first , but after a while his visits became sporadic.He explained he couldn t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition.Another excuse , I thought.One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for months.I can t findwrong with y

31、ou physically , the doctor said. But I can tell you re very tense.Is something bothering you? ” I poured out my story about Jerry.think heDo yosj likely to change he asked.Ishrugged. Probably not. , you cBmt, “ he said gently.Me ? Why did I have to change ? He was the one who constantly let us down.

32、But what had I done ? Maybe the doctor was right.I couldn t love his3uehavudd love him the way I did whenwe were little.As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.Jerry died young due to drinking.I miss him.But Im grateful I was given the opportunity to showhim I loved him as he was, not as I want

33、ed him to be.【語篇解讀】 愛一個人，并不意味著他很完美。有時，即便他有著讓人難以忍受的缺點，也要學(xué)會去愛 愛他不是因為他是你所期望的那樣，而是愛他本人。 TOC o 1-5 h z When Jerry failed to carry out hispromise that night， his mother.A felt very angryB tried to defendhimC was indifferent about itD phoned him toask him tocome back解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段“ Stop mkaing excuses fo

34、r him ， Mom ， ” I said. “ But maybe he isfeeling unwell. 可推斷，答案為 ”B 。答案： BJerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because.A he was influenced by bad guysB his mom left to live with his sisterC nobody cared for him after his father diedD he couldn t get over the sadness of losing his father解析： 細節(jié)

35、理解題。 根據(jù)第二段Unlike him ， I got over the sorrow soon ， but he started drinking可知，答案為 D 。答案： DThe underlined word “ sporadic ” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”B frequentA occasionalC formalD unpleasant解析： 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中 Jerry dropped in regularly at first ， but. 可判斷，剛開始Jerry經(jīng)常來看望媽媽，但不久就很少來了，故答案為 A 。答案： AWh

36、at did the author think of the doctor s suggestion at first?A It was acceptable.B It gave her much hope.C It was unreasonable.D It made her confused.解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第五段Me？ Why did I have to change ？ He was the one who constantlylet us down.可推斷，答案為 C。答案： CWhat s the main idea of the passage?A Love can h

37、elp a person give up bad habits.B Too much tension will destroy a person s health.C We shouldn t expect too much of a person.D We should try to love a person as he is.解析： 主旨大意題。根據(jù)末段But I m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I lovedhim as he was， not as I wanted him to be 可推斷，愛一個人，要愛他本人

38、，而不是因為他是你期望的那樣，故答案為 D 。答案：BShay asked, “ Do you think they ll let me play? ” Shay s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-neede

39、d sense of belonging and some confidence.Shay s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expectingmuch. The boy looked around and said,“ we re losin眈y sixdrthes g（ame is in the eighthinning （局）.I guess he can be on our team and we ll try to put him in to bat i

40、n the final inning.Shay struggled over to the team s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father hada small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father s joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay s team scored a few runs but was still

41、 behind by three. In thetop of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning,Shay s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would

42、 they let Shay bat andgive away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch（投 ） came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softlytowards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swu

43、ng at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back tothe pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out andthat would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head ofthe first baseman, beyond the reach

44、 of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teamsstarted screaming, “ Shay, run to first! ” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.Everyone should, “ Run to secConadtc!hing” his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By thetime

45、 Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be thehero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but heunderstood the pitcher s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman s

46、 head.All were screaming ，“ Sha，y Shay， Shay ， all the way Shay. ” Shay reached third base when oneopposing player ran to help him and shouted,“ Shay, run to third. ” As Shay rounded third, all wetheir feet, crying,“ Shay！, ”runShoamy eran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered asthe hero

47、 who t won the game for his team.That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shaydidn t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero andmaking his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfu

48、lly hug her little hero ofthe day!( ) 1. Not e xpecting much, Shay s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because thefather .noticed some of the boys on the field were heistingguessed his presence would affect the boy s decisionlearned some of the boys on the field knew Shay wellund

49、erstood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted( ) 2. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys .believed they were sure to win the gamewould like to help Shay enjoy the gamefound Shay was so eager to be a winnerfell forced to give Shay another chance( ) 3. The smal

50、lest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman s head, probably bthat boy .was obviously aware of the pitcher s purposelooked forward to winning the game for his teamfailed to throw the ball to the second basemansaw that Shay already reached second base( ) 4. Which of the following has

51、nothing to do with Shay s becoming the hero for his team?The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.One of the opposing players ran to help him.( ) 5. What to you think i

52、s the theme of the story?True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.The results of the game should not be the only concern of the player

53、s.本篇文章是一篇關(guān)于愛的教育的故事。 一位父親鼓勵幫助自己心智和身體殘疾的兒子， 和正常人一樣參與棒球運動，并且得到同伴的認可。文章富有教育意義。.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段，but處出題，最后一句it would give him amuch-needed sense of belonging and some confidence 得出答案D” 為正確選項。.細節(jié)題。答案在原文第五段surprisingly 處，顯示了一種轉(zhuǎn)折。在上一段講了 Shay 的團隊贏分了，在上文even though 點出盡管他沒有一個球是他進的，但他仍然感到很喜悅。在第五段文章說他被伙伴們同意進入

54、了最后一局?？梢姶鸢窧 是正確的，所有人都希望能夠幫助他成功。.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干將關(guān)鍵詞定位到第七段the smallest guy on their team,這是個長雉句，who引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句，他本可以成為比賽最后的hero,可but點出了轉(zhuǎn)折，他明白 pitcher 的意圖并且?guī)椭?Shay 的成功?？梢姶鸢窤 正確。Shay, run.推斷題。題干問下面哪一項是和Shay的成功無關(guān)的。文章第八段最后說眾人喊道home”當(dāng)他run home之后，我們看到結(jié)果是他成功了，他成為了Hero,可見沒有任何人在這個時候阻止了他?？梢?C選項是與他的成功無關(guān)的，為正確選項。.主旨大意

55、題。文章處處滲透了球隊人與人之間的相互尊重，因此A選項包容Tfet大，B,C,D都是很片面的。五、短文七選五（2017浙江一高考選練題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone ? 1 However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself thes

56、e questions.2If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular （ 課夕卜的）activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make su