1、2023年四川省眉山市方正中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use參考答案：C略2. When the term is coming to an end, many students cant _ their vacation with their parents. A. waiting for spend B. wait to spending C. wait for spending D. wait to spend參考答案：

2、D3. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number參考答案：D4. Mr. Lee hasnt arrived. But its already 9 oclock. He should _ at any time.A. bring up B. turn up C. look up D. pick up參考答案：B5. She is already two hours late. What _to her?A. can have

3、 happened B. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen參考答案：A6. The lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and_to the police station at once.A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; sent C. has stolen; sending D. steal; had been sent參考答案：A略7. If youre a poor driver, you should not

4、_ at night. Ato try drivingBtry to driveCto try to drive Dtry driving參考答案：D略8. Im really sorry. I cant go to the cinema with you. I am tired.A. not a bit B. littleC. pretty D. too much參考答案：C考查副詞。A. not a bit一點也不；B. little完全不；C. pretty相當地；D. too much太多。句意：真的抱歉，我不能和你去電影院了。我相當累。此處是副詞修飾形容詞，表示程度。故選C.9. I

5、 dont think the company may offer you a good pay. _，I wont take the job.A. That is to say B. You mean C. In other words D. In that case參考答案：D略10. -Would you like to have a drink with me ? -Drinking ?_. I prefer to stay at home . A. That s isnt my cup of tea . B. Im with you on that. C. I couldnt agr

6、ee more. D. Thank goodness. 參考答案：A11. Word came _ our duties would be changed.A. that B. which C. whether D. when參考答案：A略12. No matter who breaks the law, he cannot _ with it. A. get aroundB. get awayC. get downD. get through參考答案：B13. The website is very popular. And its amazing that _ designer of it

7、 is just _ nine-year-old child.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a參考答案：C14. Success always hides behind the next comer in the road, so you will never know how close it lies you turn the comer.A. as B. ifC. though D. unless參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：成功總是藏在路的另一個拐角處，所以你永遠不會知道它離你有多近，除非你轉過這個拐角。A. as因為；B. if

8、如果； C. though盡管；D. unless除非，根據題意，故選D。15. - Im worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?- If it _rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. might B. should C. could D. would參考答案：B16. The professor has _ 11-year-old boy who has_ gift for dancing.

9、A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; /參考答案：C17. The young man always finds fault with others so that no one else in his office can _ him.A. respect B. stand C. support D. dislike參考答案：B18. Peter asked his wife _ with her car.A. what the matter was B. what was the matterC. what the matter is D. what is

10、 the matter參考答案：B二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。Ladies and gentlemen,I would tell you some good news.To provide more chances fo

11、r us to practise the English, I have recently set up an English group blog naming We Love English.Variously things can be done on the blog. Firstly, we can post our journals here, sharing our thoughts and daily life. Secondly, the blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experiences

12、, which will certainly lead to learn English well. Thirdly, if we should have any problems with our English study, just putting them on the blog, where we will soon find effective solutions the problems offered by other students.Everybody are welcome to join the group blog. Im sure you will benefit

13、greatly of it.Thats all. Thank you.參考答案：Ladies and gentlemen,I would tell you some good news.To provide more chances for us to practise the English, I will 去掉have recently set up an English group blog naming We Love English. namedVariously things can be done on the blog. Firstly, we can post our jou

14、rnals here, sharing our Variousthoughts and daily life. Secondly, the blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experiences, which will certainly lead to learn English well. Thirdly, if we should have any experience learningproblems with our English study, just putting them on the bl

15、og, where we will soon find effective putsolutions the problems offered by other students.toEverybody are welcome to join the group blog. Im sure you will benefit greatly of it.is fromThats all. Thank you.【分析】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了作者建立了學英語小組博客，詳細介紹了在博客上能做什么并希望每個人都加入博客。【詳解】第一處：考查一般將來時。句意：我要告訴你一個好消息。分析句子可知，本句為

16、一般將來時。故wouldwill.第二處：考查刪除多余詞。句意：為了給我們提供更多的練習英語的機會，我最近建立了一個名為“我們熱愛英語”的英語小組博客。表示語言的名詞前不加任何冠詞。故去掉the.第三處：考查過去分詞。句意：為了給我們提供更多的練習英語的機會，我最近建立了一個名為“我們熱愛英語”的英語小組博客。分析句子可知，blog與name在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞named。故namingnamed.第四處：考查形容詞。句意：在博客上可以做各種各樣的事情。various為形容詞修飾名詞things。故VariouslyVarious.第五處：考查名詞。句意：其次，博客是我們交流學習

17、經驗的好地方，這肯定會讓我們學好英語。experience為“經驗”時為不可數名詞。故experiencesexperience.第六處：考查動名詞。句意：其次，博客是我們交流學習經驗的好地方，這肯定會讓我們學好英語。lead to “導致”為固定短語，其中to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故learnlearning.第七處：考查祈使句。句意：第三，如果我們的英語學習有任何問題，就把它們放在博客上，我們會很快能發現其他學生所提供的有效的解決方法。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句將來時/祈使句，從句一般現在時。本句主句為祈使句。故puttingput.第八處：考查介詞。句意：第三，如果我們的英語學習有

18、任何問題，就把它們放在博客上，我們會很快能發現其他學生所提供的有效的解決方法。the solution to the problem“問題的解決方法”為固定短語。故solutions后加to.第九處：考查主謂一致。句意：歡迎大家加入我們的博客。分析句子可知，everyone為主語，謂語動詞為單數，所以本句為is。故are is.第十處：考查介詞。句意：我相信你會從中獲益良多。benefit from“從.中受益”為固定短語。故offrom.三、 閱讀理解20. It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生產商)follow cer

19、tain uniform standards for various features(特征)of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens from the left. Considering most of the

20、 worlds populationmen and womenare right-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left ?History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed b

21、y servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having womens shirts button from theleft would be easier. On the other hand, having mens shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught

22、 in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them.Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to off

23、er womens shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts.28. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It