1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCw

2、ould attendDhas attended2 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten3Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done4More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that too

3、k place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are5Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote6The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery7It is beyond awkward when everyone ar

4、ound you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into8Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left9The

5、y arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when10We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises11 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% a

6、s its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off12Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down13-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse14The w

7、orse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve15With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.As

8、hotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot16Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done17What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink18Scientists have introduced a new model o

9、f 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat19The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover20When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspeci

10、alCparticularDunusual第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Teslas m

11、oving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI)，which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world”and would even be able to “predict your destination, ”Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to becom

12、e more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co founded the nonprofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers publis

13、hed a paper on the site ArXiv, org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with“malicious”AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI”alarm several times, On Aug.11，2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that t

14、he government needs to regulate Al before robots start “killing people. ”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thoug

15、ht. ”He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors (謠言)that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal, ”No company has reached that level of autonomy, which m

16、eans that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.1、Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?ATo create safer AI.BTo build powerful Internet.CTo develop social communication.DTo avoid a possible conflict w

17、ith Tesla.2、What is the Eldon Musks attitude towards the AI?AAmbiguous.BSupportive.CNegative.DSympathetic.3、What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?APoisonous.BUnpopular.CAdvanced.DTraditional.4、What can we infer from Eton Goodbyes comments?ALevel 5 autonomy is impossible.BThe

18、rumors about Tesla is meaningless.CHe has no confidence in Open AI.DLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.22（8分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had a

19、lready been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to c

20、elebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she

21、 bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit bir

22、thday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died according to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox

23、. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but ge

24、nerous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Girls DA World Full of Surprises23（8分）The pursuit of longevity has long been on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of research o

25、n the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contri

26、buted to their longevity.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcoh

27、ol and coffee. “I have no explanation for it,” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate (適度的) drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies abou

28、t alcohol consumption, including The 90+ Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity,” registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Id be curious to see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important ha

29、bits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化劑) which are known to protect

30、our bodies from damage caused by free radicals,” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several heath benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, an

31、d lower the risk of heart disease.”Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studiesso long as its moderate.1、Whats the passage mainly about?AAntioxidants having a positive effect on the lifespan.BThe effects of food and diet on the human lifespan.CAdvocating drinking wine and coffee in

32、 our daily life.DModerate drinking helping people live longer.2、The information was collected about the participants in the 90+ Study except _.Afood consumptionBlifestyleChobbiesDmedical history3、How can the wine and coffee benefit peoples health?AThey provide people with essential nutrition.BThey a

33、re rich in antioxidants.CThey protect free radicals in human bodies.DThey can bring relief to pain.4、What can we infer from the passage?ANot all the people participating in the study are over 90.BMost studies about alcohol consumption are based on observation.COver-drinking can also be beneficial ac

34、cording to other studies.DAntioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.24（8分） For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between

35、what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreason

36、ableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant

37、 things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admi

38、t that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to b

39、e considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1、Why does the author comp

40、are the parent teen war to a border conflict?ABoth can continue for generations.BBoth are about where to draw the line.CNeither has any clear winner.DNeither can be put to an end.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.BThe teens a

41、gree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.CThe teens accuse their parents of misleading them.DThe teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.3、Parents and teens want to be right because they want to_.Agive orders to the otherBknow more than the otherCgain respect from the ot

42、herDget the other to behave properly4、What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?ACauses for the parent-teen conflictsBExamples of the parent-teen warCSolutions to the parent-teen problemsDFuture of the parent-teen relationship25（10分）Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebra

43、ted his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees ( an American professional baseball team based in the New York City ) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (熱切的）listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mi

44、ke Francesa.Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him s

45、o much pleasure.Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec. 15, 2017 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I

46、asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing B

47、ert a happy birthday, and of course, talking about the Yankees.When my family celebrated Berts birthday two days later, he couldnt stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately, Berts health declined last year

48、 and he passed away July 13, 2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.1、What habit did Bert keep for years?APlaying bas

49、eball.BListening to a sports program.CChecking his eyesight regularly.DLeading organized cheering for the Yankees.2、What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean?AObvious. BUnusual.CImportant. DUnderstandable.3、What word can describe the author?AHonest. BCaring.CPatient. DIndependen

50、t.4、What is the best title for the text?AA special gift. BThe call finally arrived.CThe big dream came true. DAn unforgettable birthday party.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired o

51、f home. The daughter objected to her familys 1 lifestyle and said , “I dont want your God . I am leaving !”She left home .Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she took to the streets to do everything she could to 2 money. Many years passed by , her father died , her mother

52、grew 3 , and the daughter became more and more entrenched (固執) in her way of life .No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother , having 4 her daughters whereabouts , went to the poor part of the city in 5 of her daughter . She stopped at each of the rescue missions

53、 with a simple 6 “Would you allow me to 7 this picture ?” It was a picture of the smiling , gray-haired mother with a handwritten 8 at the bottom : “I love you stillcome home !”One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat 9 listening to the service, all the while letti

54、ng her 10 wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother?She couldnt 11 until the service was over. She stood and went to look .It was her mother , and there were those words , “I love you stillcome home !” 12 she stood in front of the picture, she

55、wept. It was too 13 to be true.It was night, but she was so 14 by the message that she started walking home 15 the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and 16 her way timidly. As she knocked, the door 17 open on its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Co

56、ncerned for her mothers 18 , the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “Its me ! Its me ! Im home!”The mother couldnt believe her eyes. They fell into each others arms . The daughter said , “I was so worried and 19 someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently , “No

57、, dear . From the day you left , that door has never been 20 ”1、AshabbyBreligiousCawfulDsimple2、AearnBwinCofferDapproach3、AlonelierBslowerCelderDolder4、Atold aboutBheard ofClearned fromDinformed of5、AsightBchargeCsearchDwant6、ArequestBremarkCquestionDspeech7、Abring upBlay offCdrop outDput up8、Arecor

58、dBadviceCmessageDnotice9、AconstantlyBabsent-mindedlyCfrequentlyDcarefully10、AeyesBhandsCthoughtsDimaginations11、AhelpBevaluateCwaitDconsult12、AAfterBSinceCUntilDAs13、AluckyBgoodCskepticalDcoincidence14、AastonishedBtouchedCblamedDashamed15、AByBAtCDuringDBefore16、AwalkedBledCmadeDheld17、AseemedBblewCp

59、rovedDflew18、AsafetyBanxietyCdangerDrelief19、AobservedBrealizedCfoundDthought20、AadoptedBopenedClockedDFixed第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese e

60、mperors for five 1(century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking 2 time. T