1、2022-2023學年福建省三明市寧化縣第六中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -I heard they went skiing in the mountains last week. -It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be參考答案：C24. The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it _ be

2、stressful sometimes. A. must B. can C. need D. should參考答案：B略3. If you take my _, youll make a lot of money in the trade.A. command B. principle C. attitude D. tip參考答案：D4. May I take your order now? OK, Ill come back in a few minutes.ANo, we need more time. BCould you bring us the bill?CYes, here it

3、is . Thank you. DSure, wed love to .參考答案：A略5. I wish I could offer you some cake but there s _ left.A. nothing B. none C. nobody D. no one參考答案：B考查不定代詞。句意：我希望能給你一些蛋糕，但是沒有剩下。none 可用來指代前面提到過的人或物，意思是“一點兒也沒有”。6. The time isnt far away _ you will have to take the College Entrance Examination.A. that B. wh

4、en C. until D. while參考答案：B【名師點睛】從句連接詞的選擇第一步先確定是什么從句，此句表達“的時刻不遠”，前面有先行詞the time，故為定語從句。第二步分析從句的句子成分，看缺主語，賓語還是缺狀語。從句中缺時間狀語，故用關系副詞。第三步確定連接詞。先行詞指時間，所以用when。7. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved參考

5、答案：D8. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt參考答案：B9. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 參考答案：A略10. Nowadays in India, women with independ

6、ent incomes are refusing to_to the traditional practice of arranged marriage Agive in Bpick up Chand in Dmake up參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。語境表示拒絕屈服于傳統的包辦婚姻，用give in to表示“屈服”。11. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, _ assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar

7、textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.A. taking B. take C. taken D. being taken參考答案：B12. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be Involved. Awhich Bin that Cthat Din which參考答案：D考查介詞前置的定語從句。此處可改寫為：which no other person should be involved in，這里in被前置13. -Good eve

8、ning. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _? A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please參考答案：A。解析：本題考查語言的交際功能。從題意看，對話的雙方分別是旅館的服務員和顧客。四個選項中，只有選項A的交際功能才符合顧客的身份。14. When it comes to making an important decision

9、, she tends to in order not to regret in the future. A.move on B.pull up C.think twice D.pass away參考答案：C15. Everything, unless otherwise _, will go on as planned. A. stating B. states C. to state D. stated參考答案：D略16. -Is that Jack speaking? -Sorry, he _ in. He _ back in half an hour. A. isnt; will be

10、 B. wasnt; will C. isnt; is D. wasnt; was參考答案：A17. Storms most commonly occur _ a warm air mass and a cold air mass touches each other. Ain case Bin which Cunless Dwhere參考答案：D18. Jack, I really appreciate your poem ANo, I dont think so BWell, its not good enough CIm glad you like it DIts just so-so參

11、考答案：C略二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞： 2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attentio

12、n to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students dont want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study tha

13、t they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting fr

14、om now on.參考答案：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were(are) paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently (recent)survey, many students dont want to improve their handwriting for various reason(reasons). 52 percent of them think that they can just us

15、e a computer, so it(there) is no need to waste time improving our(their) handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too (so)busy with the study that they have no time to practising(practise) , and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying go (goes), writing style shows

16、 the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is(加of或a )great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the(去掉) more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.1. were-are nowdays ，要用和現在時相關的時態。2. recently-recent 形容詞修飾名詞3. reason-reasons 各種各樣的原因，要用復數。4.it-there 固定句型There is

17、 no need to do sth. 沒必要做某事5.our-their 根據上文52 percent of them。人稱代詞保持一致，用their。6.too-so sothat 如此以至于7.practising-practise 固定短語have no time to do sth. 沒有時間做某事8.go-goes Saying goes 常言說 ; 俗話說得好9.is后加of 固定短語 be of great benefit 有很大好處10.去掉the attach more importance to 更重視，這里more importance做主語，是個被動句。三、 閱讀理解

18、20. Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low carbon economy, a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesntlagdeveloped nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”, said Zhou Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the Min

19、istry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation,” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of Chinas Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 20

20、09.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom, for example, is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrializatio

21、n and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.As such, overseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product lifecyc

22、le assessment, or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker，head of ABBs process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing indust

23、ries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its lifecycle instead of on its initial investment or ready to use stage. For example, a motors initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its lifecycle cost, while 9

24、4 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, “The color1 of future industrialization is green.”The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelli

25、gent net power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy, reduce co

26、sts and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.12. “_” can replace the underlined word “lag” in paragraph 2.A. Fall behind B. Be superior toC. Attack D. Fear13. We can infer _ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.A. Siemens has

27、occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid businessB. Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlyC. Siemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networksD. Siemens plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future14. _about Smart Grid isnt mentioned in the passag

28、e.A. Energy saving B. Low costC. Security D. Small in size15. The best title for the passage is_.A. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each OtherB. Low carbon Economya Shared GoalC. Intelligent Power NetworksD. Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid參考答案：12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B13. D推理判斷題。根據he Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8