1、定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件.She hangs out every day near by the beachHavin a honey kiss fallin asleep,She looks so sexy when shes walking the sandNobody ever put a ring on her handSwim to the oceanshore fish in the seaShe is the story the story is sheShe sings to the moon and the stars in the skyShining from high abov

2、e you shouldnt ask whyShe is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh, she must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldShe puts the rhythm, the beat in the drumShe comes in the morning and the evening shes goneEvery little hour every second you

3、 live Trust in eternity thats what she givesShe looks like Marilyn, walks like SuzanneShe talks like Monica and MarianneShe wins in everything that she might doAnd she will respect you forever just youShe is like you and meLike them like weShe is in you and meEnjoy a song She Can you judge what type

4、 of sentences the following sentences belong to?1 She is the one that you never forget2She must be the reason why God made a girlTeaching Aims1 To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses.2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses. 用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)用來修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句, 叫定語從句定

5、語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞, 從句跟在先行詞后面。 Structure:先行詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 (as subject , object or predicative) (as attribute) 關(guān)系副詞(as adverbial) (that / which / who/whom/as) ( whose) (when / where / why)定語從句的概念:1.定語從句的分類2.定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞3.關(guān)系詞的實(shí)質(zhì)和先行詞之間的關(guān)系4.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法及其容易混用的情況5.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的情況定語從句的分類1 限制性定語從句2 非限制性定語從句定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 關(guān)系代詞有: who,

6、 whom, whose, which, that, as; 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why。關(guān)系代詞有雙重功能, 一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞, 把從句與先行詞連接起來; 另一方面引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分。在非限定性定語從句中用which不能用that。 This is the book which/that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.1. 關(guān)系副詞where之地點(diǎn), 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 This is the hous

7、e where he lived.2. 關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間, 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 Ill never forget the days when we played together.3. 關(guān)系副詞why指原因, 在從句中作原因狀語。 He explained the reason why he was late.注意: 關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)可用介詞+which來代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for whichIII. Summary 關(guān)系副詞可以替代介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。_可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：They vi

8、sited the city _John Denver was born._可以替代during/at/in/on which，例如：I will never forget the year _our band started.why可以替代_，例如：The reason _he left the band was that he hated the busy life. wherewhere/in whichwhenwhen/in whichfor whichwhy/for which5 介詞+which/whom介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句用于正式場(chǎng)合。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞w

9、hich/whom做介詞的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，用介詞_引導(dǎo)定語從句，例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, _practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，用介詞_引導(dǎo)定語從句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：They produced a new record in 1996, _they celebrated their former time as a real band.+whom+whichfor w

10、homwith which1)看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配This is the book _ which you asked.注意:動(dòng)詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判斷介詞當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作look after, look for等不能拆開使用的及物動(dòng)詞性短語的賓語時(shí), 介詞不可以提前。2).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with3) 根據(jù)先行詞判斷, 所用

11、的介詞與先行詞搭配 This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of Test how well you master it?趣味定語從句復(fù)習(xí)競(jìng)賽competition第一部分.語法知識(shí)(必答)1、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的which可以指代前面的_ ，也可以指代前面_ 。先行詞整個(gè)句子2，Whose（作定語）：指人=_,指物=_.of whomof which1,先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，定語從句關(guān)系詞用_不用which和_.thatwho2, 關(guān)系副詞why 表原因，常用在先行詞reason后面，= _

12、_.for which1，當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞,如time， day， year， month， week等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語時(shí)，定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞_引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)定語從句的when也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“_”的形式。 介詞whichwhen2先行詞指物時(shí)，先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，常用_,不用_.thatwhich1.關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí),只用which不用that的兩種情況: (1).引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí);(2).關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語 并且介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place， room， mountain， airport等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語時(shí)，

13、定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞_引導(dǎo)。但表地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語時(shí)，定語從句需要用關(guān)系代詞或that引導(dǎo)。wherewhich第二部分.選擇題(必答)1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as A2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. thatD1. This is the place _ I am dying to visit these

14、years. A. which B. whereC. in which D. to where A2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. it A1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there C2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B. what C. why D. for

15、 that C1. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom B2. She is one of the students_ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which hasA第三部分.格言英譯中(搶答) 1. God help those who help themselves . 天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄. 2. He who laughs l

16、ast laughs best .Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man . 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢.知足者常樂.4. He who is content (滿足) is always happy.(搶答)第四部分.看圖填空Enjoy the pictures about Beijing Olympics ,then fill in the

17、blanks with the proper relatives to finish the attributive clauses. 1._ is known to us all, the Five Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics.2. The Five Friendlies, one of _ is Panda Jingjing are lovely cartoon images, standing for 北京歡迎你.AswhichThis is the Logo(標(biāo)志) of the Beijing 2008 Ol

18、ympic Torch Relay, _ presents the image of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high, in _ the phoenix(鳳凰) image is used to stand for Olympic Flame. whichwhichThe Water Cube1. The charming blue-colored National Aquatics(水生植物) Center (NAC), nicknamed the Water Cube, by _ people are all attracted at

19、night. which2. It took over four years to construct Water Cube, _ is a new landmark in Beijing.which3. The Water Cube, _ many new world records in swimming were made in 2008 Beijing Olympics, becomes a must-see place for tourists.where1.Amaicas Usain Bolt,(尤塞恩,博爾特) _ father said he owed his speed an

20、d power to the local yam番薯 vegetable, became the first man to break world records while winning both 100m and 200m races at a single Games. whose2.Winning both 100m and 200m races at Beijing 2008 Olympics was a big present for birthday to Usain Bolt himself, _ was just 22 years old.whoGreatest ever

21、Olympian Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps, won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming.who1 a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest. b. The contest is sponsored by the Students Union. I feel greatly honored to host the contest,

22、 which is sponsored by the Students Union.2 a. Ive always longed for the days. b. I will be able to be independent then.Ive always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent. 第五部分：合并句子第六部分.幸運(yùn)選擇Who is the luckiest ?+ 50 points !There is nothing!+ 100 points !Correction:1. The students

23、who cleans the blackboard should be praised.clean2. The reason why he told me is that his bike was broken. thatCorrection:- 100 points !.翻譯句子 用定語從句翻譯下列句子 1不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會(huì)通過考試。_答案：The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam. 2你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興。_答案：You have made great progress, which makes

24、your teacher very happy. 3眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。_答案：As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health. 4北京是中國(guó)的首都，它是一座美麗的城市。_答案：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. 5魯迅的原名(real name)是周樹人。他一生中寫了很多小說。_答案：Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life. Homework根據(jù)下列中文信息，完成英語短文（不必逐字翻譯）