2022年遼寧省沈陽市和平區中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點睛_第1頁
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1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Im hungry, but I wont have dinner _ my father comes back.AafterBwhenCifDuntil2、- This place used to be full of trees, _ it?- Yes. But now it has turned into bui

2、ldings.Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt3、How much she looked without her glasses!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter4、I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only, but also5、Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today. In this way, you can get mo

3、st and learn best.Aput onBput downCput off6、Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif7、- Could you tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going8、My little daughter is wa

4、tching some ants _ bread on the ground.Acarry Bto carry Ccarrying Dcarried9、This is _ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.Ainteresting Bboring Cmore interesting Dthe most boring10、 Is this _ volleyball, girls?No. It isnt _.Ayour; oursByours; mineCyour; ourDyour; my. 完形

5、填空11、When I was a little boy,I got angry easily and was not good at communicating with othersI will never forget an early autumn morningThe 1 on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became coolOne day,as I was getting ready for school,my careless mother handed me my fathers vest(背心) 2 At

6、 that time,I was getting to have a 3 size than my father. 4 I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe ! I realized that it was a mistake which was made by my mother,and the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me angrierAfter I got home that evening , I threw the vest to my mot

7、her angrily .My mother said sorry 5 a smile,but I shouted at her without thinking much. I 6 the vest wildly and I made a hole (破洞)in itI put on my own vest and rushed out of the houseMy mother felt sad and said to my father,See what your son has done Instead of scolding(責備)or beating me,my father as

8、ked my mother to 7 the holeLater when my mother told me about it,I felt sorry for 8 bad behaviorMy fathers kindness taught me a lesson which I would remember forever 9 ,I decided not to let anger control me any longerOf course,there are times when I am angryHowever,whenever it happens,I will try to

9、remember my fathers vestIt 10 tells me to think about others feelings when I get angry1Alives Bsky Cleaves Dflowers2Aby mistake Bby the way Cby air Dby herself3Alonger Bshorter Csmaller Dlarger4ABefore BUntil CThough DWhen5Aon Bwith Cin Dfor6Atook off Bturned off Cset off Dgot off7Abuy Bmend Clend D

10、send8Amy Bher Cour Dtheir9AIn other words BFirst of all CFrom then on DOut of order10Asometimes Bnever Cseldom Dalways. 語法填空12、V.閱讀填空,在空白處填入適當的內容(填寫1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It mean

11、s that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answ

12、er the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for

13、two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、 Think of the animal world. And a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow

14、 feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳動物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and youll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps

15、it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that si

16、gnal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons tha

17、t scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras stripes are exactly the same.1What color are a parrots feather according to passage?ALight green.BShowy.CColorful.DBlack and white.2What do pandas, skunks and zebras have in common?AThe

18、 color of their bodies prevents them from being attacked.BTheir ears can act as a warning to enemies.CTheir smelly spray can drive the enemies away.DTheir coat strips can prevent flies landing on them.3According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AZebras with wider stripes are

19、less attractive to flies.BBoth white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.CThe pandas white part help it hide in snow.DScientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.4What does the underlined word vulnerable mean?ABeing easily landed.BBeing easily attracted.CBeing

20、easily discovered.DBeing easily attacked.5Which could be the best title of the passage?AWhy Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesBWhy So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White CoatsCHow Wild Animals Protect Themselves from EnemiesDHow Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal WorldB14、Rahanna Bisse

21、ret Martinez is a 13-year-old chef(廚師) from Cambridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in Top Chef Junior, a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her.Reporter: How did you get into cookin

22、g?Rahanna: My earliest memories are of being in the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes (食譜) at 10 years old.Reporter: What is your favourite recipe? Rahanna: I like to cook everything. I really like to cook whatever I havent cooked before.Reporter: _Rahanna: Im better about making

23、 sure I have my ingredients (原料) in order. I m able to work a lot faster in the kitchen.Reporter: How did you get on the show?Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp (集訓營). There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges (挑戰) that we had to do, showing our skills. They whittled the

24、group down each day and the top 12 got to go on the show. Reporter: Whats next for you?Rahanna: Ill be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. Im also working on a book. Itll be more than just a cookbook, therell be surprises too!1What can we learn about Top Chef Junior?A14 kids took pa

25、rt.BRahanna won first place.CIt took place in Cambridge, UN.DIt is a national cooking competition.2Which question can be put in _AWho cooks best in your family?BWhat did you learn from being on the show?CAre you satisfied with what you did on the show?DAny advice for kids who are interested in cooki

26、ng?3What does the interview mainly talk about?AThe introductions of the chef Rahanna about cooking.BHow he finished second in the cooking competition.CWhat he will do after the competition.DHow he got on the show.4Rahanna plans to_.Aopen her own restaurantBgo to more competitionsClook for more part-

27、time jobsDmake her cookbook specialC15、I hurried into the store to get Christmas gifts. Suddenly, I saw a little boy holding a lovely doll. He kept touching her hair. I watched him turn to a woman and say, “Are you sure I dont have enough money?” She said yes and told the boy not to go anywhere befo

28、re she came back. Then she left.The boy continued to hold the doll. I asked the boy who the doll was for. He said, “Its the doll that my sister wanted so badly for Christmas. She just knew that Santa would bring it.” I told him that Santa was going to bring it. He said, “No, Santa cant go where my s

29、ister is. I have to give the doll to my mom to take it to her.”I asked him where his sister was. He looked at me sadly and said, “Shes gone to heaven. My daddy said that Mom was going to be there with her.” My heart nearly stopped beating. Then the boy said, “I told my daddy to tell her not to go th

30、ere until I got back.” He took out some pictures of him and said, “I want my mom to take these with her so shell never forget me. I love my mom so much that I wish she didnt have to leave me, but Daddy said that she needed to be with my sister.”The boy lowered his head. While he was not looking, I r

31、eached into my purse and asked him, “Shall we count that money again?” He grew excited and said, “Yes, I just know it has to be enough.” So I put my money with his and we began to count it. He said, “Thank you for giving me enough money.” He continued, “I just asked God to give me enough money to bu

32、y this doll, and he heard myprayer.”Soon the woman came back and I left. I remembered a story I had read in the newspaper several days earlier about a drunk driver who hit a car. A little girl was killed and her mother was in serious condition. Two days later, I read the news that the mother had die

33、d.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內。1Who did the boy buy the gift for?AHis mother. BHis father.CHis sister. DThe writer.2What happened to the boy?AHis sister died in a car accident.BHis father left him with his mother.CHis father was killed by a drunk driver.DHis mother left him with his sister.3What do you

34、think of the writer?ARich. BKind. CBrave. DCareful.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A祈禱 B哭喊 C謾罵 D心聲5Whats the best title for the passage?AChristmas shopping BA special giftCA poor boy DGreat loveD16、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the afternoon,

35、 while working to support his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby pond.He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the pond a

36、nd quickly swam toward the boy. He saved the boy from what could have been a terrible death.The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.“I want to repay you,” sai

37、d the nobleman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.“Yes,” the farmer

38、 replied proudly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him with me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, hell grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”And he did. In time, Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London and

39、went on to become a famous doctor.Years later, the noblemans son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmers son did.Its important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.1What happened to Fleming one afternoon?

40、AHe fell into a pond by accident.BHe fell asleep near a pond.CHe made a lot money from his job.DHe saved a boy out of a pond.2According to the story, Fleming _.Aaccepted the noblemans paymentBdidnt accept money for helping othersChoped to get more money by refusingDasked the nobleman to support his

41、sons education3Which of the following about Flemings son is NOT true?AHe took the place of the noblemans son.BHe got a college education.CHe became a famous doctor.DHe cured the noblemans son.4What can we learn from the story?AA friend in need is a friend indeedBDont try to get payment for helping o

42、thers.CAn act of kindness always helps.DYou can get a lot more by helping the rich.E17、 Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justins mom had to catch his foot to stop the monster from taking him. Justin had just come face-t

43、o-face with a tornado(龍卷風),one of natures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and

44、even killed.The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large numb

45、er of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, a

46、ir rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of natives strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps

47、many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts

48、 of the building.1How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?ABy showing Justins experience.BBy describing how tornadoes form.CBy telling a story in a movie theater.DBy explaining why tornadoes happen.2The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe causes of tornadoesBthe infl

49、uence of tornadoesCpeoples opinions towards tornadoesDpeoples activities after tornadoes3According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?Air rushes at high speeds and forms a funnel.Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.After the funnel becomes longer,

50、it touches the ground.The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.ABCD4What can we learn from the passage?AThe highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.BGenerally , there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.CTornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.DMost of the tornadoes in Ame

51、rica happen in spring and fall.F18、There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比較) the prices of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make t

52、he best choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.Supermarket WBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.50Apples(1 kilo): 3.80Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.58Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket

53、 MBusiness hours: 5:30 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.60Apples(1 kilo): 3.96Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.50Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket YBusiness hours:6:00 a.m 10:00 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.20Apples(1 kilo): 3.30Pork ( 1 kilo): 17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):1.30Environment: Need improvingService: Just so-soSupermarket TBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 9:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.90Apples(1

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