1、2022屆湖北省黃石市高三下學期4月英語提升試卷第3套I. 7選5閱讀（2022名校名題匯之7選5專題3-1）How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly. _1_For most performers, there is no quicker

2、 way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals (彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times. Listen to your cast

3、 members(參演人員).Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. _2_ This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed. Record your lines.Because there is often not enough rehears

4、al time, many performers find ways to listen to the plays dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own. _3_ Others like recording the l

5、ines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording. Think positively and dont panic._4_ Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the m

6、iddle of your performance, dont freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. _5_A. Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.B. Read lines loud and re

7、peat them.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Read lines loud and remember them in a flash.E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character

8、at all times.II. 閱讀理解（2022河南省高三下第三次大聯考B篇）For most children, bath time is fun. But four-year-old Harry Floyd used to have a very different experiencesoon after climbing into the water he felt itchy (發癢的) from head to foot.Harry first started to develop small itchy bumps on the skin at three months ol

9、d. He woke at 3 a. m. and was covered in the bumps, but they cleared up within an hour. When Harrys mother Lisa got him to the doctor, there was nothing to see. Lisa initially thought it was the soap that Harry was allergic to, but even when she just used water to bathe him he would still get the bu

10、mps. Lisa was then alarmed to see that when the weather was really cold or hot Harry would start to get them. Within a few minutes they would spread over his body. Hed just scream and try to scratch them. Lisa and her husband Eddie took Harry to the doctor many times over the next year, but were tol

11、d it was simply a virus and the condition wouldnt affect his older brother, Oliver. At six months Harry was diagnosed with several food allergies, which doctors thought might have caused the bumps. But Harry continued to get the bumps even after shunning those foods. Out of desperation, the family t

12、ook Harry to Great Ormond Street Hospital to see a private specialist. By coincidence, Harry got the bumps when they were waiting to see the consultant. So the consultant saw exactly how severe it was. And Harry was diagnosed with physical urticaria (蕁麻疹), a skin allergy to a host of common triggers

13、 (觸發物). Since the diagnosis, Harrys condition has greatly improved. The cause of physical urticaria is still a mystery. Genetics may play a role and stress has been seen as a trigger. From newborn babies to the old are likely to suffer from it. Recent research suggests around one million people in B

14、ritain suffer from the condition, although experts say this may be inaccurate, with many more going undiagnosed.24. Why does Harrys problem remain unsolved at the first time?A. Lisa was unsure about the triggers. B. Hospital equipment was not advanced. C. His symptoms disappeared in a short time.D.

15、Doctors lacked experience to identify the bumps. 25. What does the underlined word “shunning” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Digesting. B. Avoiding. C. Selecting. D. Ignoring. 26. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Physical urticaria can start at any age. B. Harrys father used to have physical urti

16、caria. C. Physical urticaria is rather uncommon in Britain.D. Physical urticaria can be easily passed on to children. 27. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The symptoms of a rare disease.B. The possible causes of physical urticaria. C. A family seeking treatment for their injured kid.D. A litt

17、le boy suffering from a terrible skin allergy. III. 完形填空（2022屆海南瓊海市四校高三大聯考）A video about a homeless man went viral (廣泛傳播). Johal, a video-maker known for his social _41_ decided to give a homeless man some money and _42_ his reaction.In the video, approaching a _43_ homeless man, Johal carefully pla

18、ces some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, hes surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of _44_, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench (長凳).Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with

19、a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man _45_ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if hes okay. Johal explains hes getting his daughter some _46_ while having a hard time financially.In a (an) _47_ turn of events, the man asks Johal to _48_ his bag

20、 and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns _49_ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total _50_, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless mans kindness, Johal _51_ the experiment, offering $500 to the man,

21、who instantly starts crying in _52_._53_ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones _54_ most. Not all heroes wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heroes are the ones with a _55_.41. A. activities B. experiments C. service D. skill42. A. filmed B. predicted C. developed D. commented43.

22、 A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. depressed44. A. blankets B. food C. clothes D. candles45. A. casually B. respectfully C. patiently D. attentively46. A. gifts B. toys C. medicines D. meals47. A. lucky B. unexpected C. rough D. awkward48. A. watch for B. pack up C. tie up D. look for49. A. hard-

23、headed B. heavy-footed C. empty-handed D. low-spirited50. A. actor B. parent C. failure D. stranger51. A. continues B. explains C. conducts D. finishes52. A. disbelief B. relief C. sorrow D. anger53. A. Heartbroken B. Imaginative C. Incredible D. Artificial54. A. losing B. asking C. owning D. giving

24、55. A. will B. heart C. thought D. causeIV. 語法填詞（2022四川雅安市高三第二次模擬試題）Several large wooden constructions 61 (date) back to the Neolithic era (新石器時代)were unearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central Chinas Hunan Province.First discovered in 1978,

25、 the site used 62 (be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300 BC-2600 BC) -a Neolithic civilization, 63 had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily 64 (find) in todays Hunan and Hubei provinces. Researchers 65 (conduct) three excavations (挖掘) at the southwestern

26、part of the city wall since 2020. More than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721-square-meter area, 66 a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4, 800 years ago. Researchers think they are the most complete and 67 (early) wooden structure building foundation in China.

27、 Besides, remains of rice husks (外殼) were also found at the site, covering 68 area of 80 square meters.Researchers believe 69 (strong)the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. “The 70 (discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze Riv

28、er Basin,” said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology. V. 讀后續寫（2022江蘇省連云港市高三第二次調考）For my fifth-grade science fair project, I got six chicken eggs in an incubator (孵化器).“But I dont know anything about hatching an egg.”Mrs. Brubeck smiled. “You dont have to be

29、an immediate expert at everything, Juli. The idea here is to learn something new.”“But what if they die?”“Then they die. Document your work scientifically and youll still get an A.” She pulled The Beginner s Guide to Raising Chickens from her bookshelf and said, “Read the book and set yourself up to

30、night.”That night I came home, more worried than ever. Id read the book. I had to turn the eggs three times a day and regulate the temperature and humidity (濕度). But aside from that, what was there to do?My father came with a cardboard tube and a flashlight. He taped the two together so that the lig

31、ht beam was forced straight out the tube. “I will show you how to candle the eggs,” he said, then switched off the light and held an egg up to the cardboard tube. “The light lets you see through the shell so you can watch the embryo (胚胎) develop. Look, see the dark spot here?”“Is that an embryo?”“Th

32、ats it!”Suddenly it felt real. The eggs were alive! Surely they had to live!For the next three weeks, I was completely consumed with the growing of chicks. I labeled the eggs A, B, C, D, E and F, but before long they had names, too: Abby, Bonnie, Clyde, Dexter, Eunice and Florence. Every day I weigh

33、ed them, candled them, turned them. I drew diagrams of various stages of an embryos development. I documented the daily changes and weight loss of each egg. On the outside the eggs were boring, but I knew what was happening inside!注意：1. 寫作詞數應為 150 左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Then one morning I was candl

34、ing Bonnie when I noticed a gentle peck (啄).The day came when I was supposed to hand in my science fair project.2022屆高3（下）精品套餐練13套答案I. 7選5閱讀（2022名校名題匯之7選5專題3-1）1. B；2. G；3. F；4. A；5. E；【解析】這是一篇說明文。很多演員在表演時會忘記自己的臺詞，作者在文章中提出了四條記住臺詞的有效建議。【1題】B根據下文“To learn lines, an again.(為了記住臺詞，演員們必須一遍又一遍的大聲朗讀。)” 可知，

35、此處表示背誦的方法，B項意為“大聲朗讀臺詞并且重復它們”，符合文意，適合用作本段的小標題。故選B項。【2題】 G根據下文“This will help absorbed.(這可以更好地幫助演員學好臺詞，因為對話的內容是非常吸引人的。)”，所以此處應該表達演員們應該時刻都認真地聽，G項意為“相反，他們應該仔細傾聽，在任何時候都要有個性的回應。”，符合文意。This 指的是選項中的仔細聽和回應且呼應標題“Listen to your cast members”。故選G項。【3題】F根據上文 “Some actors own.(一些演員更愿意記錄所有人物的臺詞，也包括他們自己的。) ”可知，接下來應

36、該介紹演員們如何背臺詞， speak all of the lines對應record the lines of all the characters。F項意為“然后，他們不僅聽得很認真，而且他們也說全部的臺詞”，符合文意。故選F項。【4題】A根據本段小標題“Think positively and dont panic.(往積極的方面想，不要驚慌。)”以及下文“If you ability. (如果你在表演過程中忘記了臺詞，不要停下來。要保持在角色里，盡你所能讓這個場景繼續下去。)”可知本段主要講演員們會恐懼，有的時候會忘詞，但是建議演員們在表演時不要恐懼，還是要投入角色，盡可能的表現自己，

37、所以此處先提出：很多演員在表演前會緊張，以引出下文的建議內容，A項“大多數演員在首演前都會怯場。”符合語境，experience stage fright對應forget a line in the middle of your performance。故選A項。【5題】E 根據最后一段“If you forget a line ever again. (如果你在表演過程中忘記了臺詞，不要停下來。要保持在角色里，盡你所能讓這個場景繼續下去。如果你有一次不幸地忘記了臺詞，你可能再也不會忘記這一句臺詞了。)”可知本段主要講演員們會恐懼，有的時候會忘詞，但是不要恐懼，還是要投入角色，盡可能的表現自己

38、，想表達演員不要為忘詞而感到尷尬，此處應進行總結，E項意為“有的時候尷尬是記憶中最困難的一種方式”，符合文意。故選E項。=II. 閱讀理解（2022河南省高三下第三次大聯考B篇）本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了小男孩Harry 患蕁麻疹和家庭尋醫救治的經歷。24.C 推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句.but they cleared up within an hour.和第三句 When Harrys mother Lisa got him to the doctor, there was nothing to see. 可推知，Harry身上的腫塊消失得很快，媽媽帶他去看醫生的時候已經消了，無法診斷

39、，所以一開始問題沒有得到解決。25. B 詞義猜測題。根據第三段.At six months Harry was diagnosed with several food allergies, which doctors thought might have caused the bumps. But Harry continued to get the bumps even after shunning those foods.可知，六個月的時候Harry 被診斷出幾種食物過敏，這可能導致了身上的腫塊。But表示轉折，即使避免接觸這些食物，他身上還是會長這些腫塊。26.A 推理判斷題。根據最后

40、一段第三句From newborn babies to the old are likely to suffer from it.可知，從新生兒到老年人都可能得蕁麻疹。27.D 主旨大意題。綜合文章內容可知，作者主要是講述小男孩Harry 患蕁麻疹和尋醫救治的經歷。=III. 完形填空（2022屆海南瓊海市四校高三大聯考）41. B；42. A；43. B；44. A；45. D；46. C；47. B；48. A；49. C；50. D；51. B；52. A；53. C；54. D；55. B；【解析】這是一篇記敘文。Johal做了一個實驗。他給了一個流浪漢一些錢，并拍下了他的反應。流浪漢

41、的善心令他感動。41. B 句意：Johal 是一名以社會實驗聞名的視頻制作人，他決定給一名流浪漢一些錢，并拍下了他的反應。A. activities 活動；B. experiments 實驗；C. service 服務；D. skill 技能。根據后文中的“Johal 51 the experiment”可知，Johal的視頻以“社會實驗”出名。故選B。42. A 句意：Johal 是一名以社會實驗聞名的視頻制作人，他決定給一個流浪漢一些錢，并拍下了他的反應。A. filmed 拍攝；B. predicted 預測；C. developed 發展；D. commented 評論。根據下一段中

42、的“In the video”可知，流浪漢的反應被拍攝了下來。故選A。43. B 句意：在視頻中，Johal 走近一個正在睡覺的流浪漢，小心翼翼地把一些錢放在他的包上。A. hungry 饑餓的；B. sleeping 正在睡覺的；C. freezing 極冷的，冰凍的； D. depressed 沮喪的。根據下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一開始，那個無家可歸的人正在“睡覺”。幾分鐘之后，他醒了過來。故選B。44. A句意：這個人走到一家商店，提著一袋毯子出來，可能是為了面對寒冷的夜晚，然后回到他的長凳上。A. blankets 毯子

43、；B. food 食物；C. clothes 衣服；D. candles 蠟燭。根據后文中的“he can go by without a blanket”可知，流浪漢買了毯子。故選A。45. D句意：這個無家可歸的人專心地聽 Johal 說話。A. casually 隨意地；B. respectfully尊敬地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. attentively 專注地。根據下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if hes okay”可知，Johal 掛斷電話后，流浪漢詢問他情況。由此推知，在 Johal 講電話的時候，流浪漢一直在注意傾聽。故

44、選D。46. C句意：Johal 解釋說，他要給女兒買了一些藥，但是他現在經濟困難。A. gifts禮物；B. toys 玩具；C. medicines 藥；D. meals 飯菜。根據后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知，女孩需要治療，因此此處指要給孩子“買藥”。故選C。47. B 句意：出乎意料的是，這名男子讓 Johal 幫他看包，然后拿著購物袋離開了。A. lucky 幸運的；B. unexpected 出乎意料的；C. rough 粗糙的；D. awkward 令人尷尬的。結合下文中的“He returns _49_ after returning

45、 the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，素不相識的流浪漢將錢給了Johal，讓他拿去給女兒治病。事情的發展是出乎意料的。故選B。48. A 句意：出乎意料的是，這名男子讓 Johal 幫他看包，然后拿著購物袋離開了。A. watch for 密切注意；B. pack up 整理，把打包；C. tie up 包扎，綁好；D. look for 尋找。結合下文可知，流浪漢帶著購物袋去退毯子。因此，該處應指他拜托 Johal 照看他的包。故選A。49. C 句意：退還物品后，他空手而歸，把錢給了 Johal。A. hard-headed 頭腦冷靜的；B

46、. heavy-footed 動作遲鈍的；C. empty-handed 空手的；D. low-spirited 情緒低落的。根據下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，流浪漢將剛買來的毛毯退了回去，把錢給了 Johal。所以他回來的時候應該是“兩手空空的”。故選C。50. D 句意：退還物品后，他空手而歸，并把錢給了完全陌生的 Johal，安慰說他沒有毯子可以過得去，但女孩需要治療。A. actor 演員；B. parent 父(或母)；C. failure 失敗；D. stranger 陌生人。流浪漢和 Johal

47、 素不相識，對彼此來說都是陌生人。故選D。51. B 句意：這名流浪漢的善良感動了 Johal，他向流浪漢解釋了這個實驗，給了他500美元，流浪漢立刻不敢置信地哭了起來。A. continues 繼續；B. explains 解釋；C. conducts 實施，指揮；D. finishes 完成。Johal 被流浪漢的行為打動，所以他將整個實驗的來龍去脈解釋給了流浪漢。故選B。52. A 句意：這名流浪漢的善良感動了 Johal，他向流浪漢解釋了這個實驗，給了他500美元，流浪漢立刻不敢置信地哭了起來。A. disbelief 懷疑，不信；B. relief 緩解，減輕；C. sorrow 悲

48、痛；D. anger 生氣，惱怒。流浪漢因為自己的善良得到了 500 美元。對他來說，這也是非常出乎意料的結局。故選 A。53. C 句意：這名流浪漢的善良感動了 Johal，他向流浪漢解釋了這個實驗，給了他500美元，流浪漢立刻不敢置信地哭了起來。A. Heartbroken心碎的；B. Imaginative富于想象的；C. Incredible令人難以置信的；D. Artificial 人造的，人工的。很多人都不會想到一個流浪漢會這樣做，所以這個實驗的結果是令人難以置信的。故選C。54. D 句意：令人難以置信但卻是事實，結果有時證明那些擁有更少的人是付出最多的人。A. losing 失

49、去；B. asking 問，要求；C. owning 擁有；D. giving 給予，給。結合流浪漢的行為將錢給了 Johal 可知，那些擁有更少的人往往給予他人的最多。故選 D。55. B 句意：事實上，英雄是有一顆愛心的人。A. will 意志；B. heart 愛心，心；C. thought想法；D. cause 起因，事業。流浪漢擁有一個愛心，一顆善心。因此文章最后得出結論，英雄往往是那些擁有愛心的人。故選B。=IV. 語法填詞（2022四川雅安市高三第二次模擬試題）在中國中部湖南省常德市的一個史前文化遺址“雞叫城遺址”出土了可以追溯到新石器時代（4, 800年前）的大型木結構建筑，這些新發現將豐富中國史前的建筑史。61.答案：dating，考查現在分詞。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞were unearthed，因此，這里的date只能用作非謂語動詞。date back 意為“追溯”，通常不用于被動形式，故要用現在分詞形式作定語。62.答案：to be考查不定式。根據句意，這里指：該遺址過去是一座城市。Used to be表示“過去常常是”。63.答案：whic