1、新課標2016年高二英語寒假作業10第卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分60分）第一節（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatethefactthatyouputonweight(增加體重)aftertheholidays?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesa

2、longwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdonththatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.avetoturnawayfromthefoodsDontmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會),haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromg

3、ettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoup,fruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate.Alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgre

4、envegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymintsandfruits.Theydonascreamandchocolate.thavefatcontentDontstopdoingexerciseduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的熱量).61.HolidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymayA.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods.B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

5、C.bringweightproblemsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods62.Manypeoplecanthelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey.A.turnawayfromthefoodsthattheyenjoyB.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.cantcontrolthemselvesandeattoomuchWhichofthefollowingisNOTthesuggestiongivenbythewriter?A.Beginwithleanmeat.B.D

6、rinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueat.C.Haveasmall,low-fatsnackbeforeafeast.D.Useasmallplate.BMyfatherandIstartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.IwaitedinthelineattheStarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearingl

7、ayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(彎背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪動)closerbehindmecloserthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurs

8、eanddrewitclosetome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.Thenitwasmyturntoorder.AsthecashierrangYpsilantimytotal,IdiscoveredIwas67centsshort.Icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIsaidbuthestillcouldntmakemeout.Atthatpoint,alo

9、ng,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwasstunned!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangav

10、emeaboutjudgingothers!Thankyou,God!72.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywomen_.A.probablylivedapoorlifeB.triedtostealmoneyfromthewriterC.alwaysfollowedclosebehindthewriterD.oftenwenttothestoretobuyafewthings.73.Theelderlywomandecidedtohelpthewriter_.A.themomentshesawthewriterB.whenshenoticedthe

11、writerwatchingherC.afterthewriterfailedtogethelpfromherfatherD.whenthewriterdiscoveredshewas67centsshort74.Theunderlineword“stunned”inparagraph5probablymeans“_”.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.disappointed75.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldlookatthingsfromtwosides.B.Itswisetogivehelpto

12、thoseinneed.C.Theworldisfullofloveandsurprises.D.Neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.CYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterrib

13、leaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives

14、,buttheydontletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydontblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victim

15、sandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothersandeventhemselvestofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythe

16、mselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifeti

17、me.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthat

18、youare.32.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C.Victi

19、mscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.34.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_.A.strongattachmentto(沉浸在）sufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsB.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlifeC.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD.one

20、sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife35.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.DHowtodealwithwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumans

21、startedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewaste-disposal（處理）problembecomesincreasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulers（垃圾拖運者）wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,ro

22、ttedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodically（定期的）someofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Oth

23、ersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresident

24、ial（住宅區的）neighborhoods.Long-distancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisalmostnonexistent.Awareness（意識）ofpollutiondangershasledtomorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landan

25、dairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacitysreusablewaste.32.Themostsuitabletitleforthi

26、spassagewouldbe.Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysEXCEPTfor_.A.recyclingitB.buryingitC.burningitD.throwingitintorivers34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Farmareasacceptwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.B.Thereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodernsociety.C.Waystodealwithwasteinm

27、odernsocietystaythesame.D.Itisimpossibletofindspacetoburywasteinmodernsociety.35.Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.A.tellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewaste.B.warnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacing.C.callonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprograms.D.drawpeoplesattentiontowastemanagement.第二節（七選五共5小

28、題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心靈).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.Dontreadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesaresteve

29、ry30minutes.Dontstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.72Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.NotmanypeoplehavethisIfyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,73habit,butitisnecessary.getthemcheckedquickly.74Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.As

30、mallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.75.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydontfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthatarentsuitablefo

31、ryoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyourewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡

32、上將該項涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe21isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa22countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking23forthehomelessofBerlin,Germanyscapital.Theyfirst2

33、4onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere25onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,26atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingwerent27.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand28,”saysRita.TheMullersdidnt29givingtheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemt

34、ophoneanytime.Rita30therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways31toanyonewhocouldntfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon32alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto33donations.Today,overthirtycompanies34donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto35t

35、hemtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer36newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno37fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldnt38moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets39,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecau

36、seshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea40intheworld.21.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea22.A.culturalB.developingC.imaginaryD.wealthy23.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions24.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left25.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away26.A.broughtupB.setupC.addupD.gaveaway27.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.

37、worthwhile28.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring29.A.mindB.agreeC.pretendD.argued30.A.wentthroughB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout31.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.broad32.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending33.A.payforB.askforC.accountforD.carryon34.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.finally35.A.behaveB.sellC.de

38、liverD.lend36.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects37.A.expressionB.paymentC.directionD.support38.A.chooseB.encourageC.saveD.expect39.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.pleased40.A.surveyB.differenceC.decisionD.corner第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節滿分55）第二節閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(語法填空)HeressomeinformationaboutGandhi.Ga

39、ndhi，16_Indiannationalhero，washonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation.Hehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbythe17_(Indian).HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegotmarried18_theageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,19_hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia，hewassenttoSouthAfricatowork

40、onalawcase.InSouthAfricahesurprisinglyfoundthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(種族歧視)wasserious.Thereheformedan20_(organize)andstartedamagazinetofightforequalrights(平等權利).GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915，whenIndia21_(control)bytheBritish.HeledthepeopletofightforanendtotheBritishruleandindependence(獨立)for

41、22_country.InthepoliticalmovementmanypeopleincludingGandhiwereputinprison.23_，thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndia24_(win)itsindependencein1947.25_(lucky),GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposed(反對)hisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.第四部分寫作（共兩節滿分35）第一節短文改錯（10分）DearTom,Imverygladt

42、olearnfromyoure-mailthatyouandyoursisterwillcometoXianandcallonmeonJuly.1st.AndImterriblysorrythatIcantmeetyouattheairportbecauseIhavetoattendmeetinginBeijing.Nowletmetotellyouthewaytoyourhome.Whenyougotoutoftheairport,youcantakeBusNo.29toBusStation.WalkacrosstheFriendshipStreettothewest,youcanseeab

43、ookstoreatthecorner.Turntotheleftthereandgostraightlyon.Thenyoucanseeabankyourleft.TheapartmentbuildingIliveinisnexttothebank.FindRoom502,whichmymotherwillbewaitingforyou.Bestregardtoyouall.Yours,LiuMei第二節書面表達請根據表格的內容提示，寫一篇題為SAVEEARTH,SAVEUS的公益廣告解說詞。污染的原因污染類型造成后果建議措施人類的生產和生活1、空氣污染1、物種減少(請自己列出兩條)2、噪音污染2、人類健康受損活動（已列出）3、水污染3、環境惡化注意：1.詞數：120詞左右；2內容要涵蓋上面所列的幾條；3不能逐詞翻譯。Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,pollutioncausedbyhumanactivitiesi