1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.AWithBUnderCByDFor2、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment

2、 may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable3、-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking4、I still remember the time _we spent together happily.Aon whichBwhenC

3、thatDwhat5、Another new book written by my favorite writer will_next month.Acome outBcome upCcome onDcome over6、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off7、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe8、 Jenny, would you

4、like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday? _, and where shall we meet?ASounds greatBIm afraid I cant comeCI dont like it very muchDSorry, I dont have time9、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim10、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom

5、. 完形填空11、Do you like travelling? Today， Ill give you some 1 about travelling.You should have a good nights sleep before you travel. If you dont， you will feel tired on the way. You should take some 2 with you. It may be helpful when you feel sick. You should have a meal before travelling. If you don

6、t eat anything， youll feel hungry. And the food on the train is much more 3 You should listen to the weather report earlier， so you can 4 a good plan for your travel. Youd better take a(n) 5 with you. It can keep off the sun and the rain. You should wear your right clothes. When youre going from a h

7、ot place to a cold place， you have to 6 some warm clothes. You should drink enough water. Dont wait to be _. Youd better take some water so that you can have a drink when you want to drink at any time. You should write down all the travel _： departure(出發(fā)) and arrival time， bus or train number， your

8、parents names ， address and phone number and so on. You should take a _. You can take lots of photos when you see beautiful scenery. When you come back， you can show the pictures to your friends.Above all，_ yourself when you are travelling. But please look after yourself and your things carefully.1A

9、idea Badvice Ctime Dthing2Adrink Bfood Cmedicine Dvegetable3Aexpensive Bdelicious Cdifferent Dworse4Afind Bget Cmake Dmade5Aumbrella Braincoat Cbag Dmap6Abring Btake Cfetch Dcarry7Ahappy Bthirsty Chungry Dangry8Ainformation Bplace Cway Droads9Aradio Bcomputer Ccamera Dphone10Aenjoy Bhelp Cforget Dpl

10、ay. 語法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put S

11、herlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become

12、 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and sma

13、ll screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the countrys most famous writers.“Mark Twain”， the pen name o

14、f Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844). Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(紀(jì)念) with special gold and silver coins. But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesnt seem like people in th

15、e US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪惡)” but a lack of money with Twains famous face on it wouldnt have made people forget about him. The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works. Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows

16、 the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father， he isnt really looking for freedom， but survival. Its even more of a problem for a slave. Jim， the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps， makes Hucks l

17、ife seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(財產(chǎn)). Huck and Jims friendship， as shown by Mark Twain， is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a w

18、hite character， Huck， who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway， the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(種族問題)

19、_in the US today， perhaps Twain still has something to teach todays readers.1How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFour2Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twains greatest works?AIt talks about how a black slave runs away from his viole

20、nt owner.BIt describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.CIt describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.DIt talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.3According to the passage， which statement is NOT true?AHuck

21、 gets away from his father for survival.BJim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.CTwain dug deeply into American society of his times.DWithout the special coins， hell probably be forgotten.4The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _.Astill being there. BBecoming more serious.CBeing

22、in danger. DGone for a long time.5Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.BTo tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.CTo explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.DTo draw readers attention to the many ra

23、ce issues in the US today.B14、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering(遞送) milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer (自動換幣器) fixed to his bel

24、t. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a coin out of his changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and other milk products. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write on a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and put it in the b

25、ox along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience(方便). There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the bo

26、x indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, as a result, maki

27、ng it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (門廊). Every time my

28、sons friends ask what it is, I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Why did Mr. Basille give the boy a coin out of his changer?ATo show his magical power.BTo satisfy the boys curiosity（好奇心）CTo pay for the milk.DTo win the familys trus

29、t (信任).2What can be inferred (推斷) from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house？AHe wanted to have tea there.BHe was a powerful person.CHe was treated as a family member.DHe was fully trusted by the family.3Why is there no home milk delivery today?ANobody wants to be a milkman now.BTh

30、e government has stopped it by law.CIt has been driven out of the market.DIts service is becoming worse and worse.4Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old days.BHe wanted to tell interesting stories.CHe missed it for his milk bottles.DHe used it to beautify the bac

31、k porch.C15、Scene 1On a wild mountain, two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff (峭壁). The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock, pressing as close to the rock as

32、he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly get away.The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a

33、 wild, rushing stream. They found there was a tree across the stream. It formed a bridge from one side to the other.They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give away, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow b

34、ridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (犄角), till at last their feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time.1（小題1）How did the two goats in Scen

35、e 1 manage to get away from the rock?AOne goat turned around and went back.BOne goat jumped over the other and walked away.CThey stood there and passed the rock carefully together.DOne goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave.2（小題2）Which of the following shows the right order in

36、 Scene 2?a. Their feet slipped and fell into the stream.b. They met on the bank of a rushing stream.c. A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge.d. They pushed and fought with their horns.e. They met on the middle of the narrow bridge.Ab-c-e-a-d Bb-c-e-d-aCc-b-e-d-a Dc-e-b-d-a3（小題3）What can we

37、 learn from the passage?AMany hands make light work.BActions speak louder than words.CDont put all your eggs in one basket.DBeing kind to someone is never a waste.D16、When I was young, I wanted to be a model, so when a national competition was nearby, I asked my parents to take me for an audition(試演

38、) and they agreed, I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event that a number of the most famous modeling agenies(中介) from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune(名利) clouded my judgment and I begged my parents to let

39、 me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and at last they agreed. I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For .months, any boredom or disappointment that I faced disappeared because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would appear in

40、 the covers of famous magazines! Of course, I wasnt signed, but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 59 (about 1.75 meters) I could be a success. I sprayed for a growth spurt(沖刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I met with a local modeling agency and the agent required

41、$500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot(拍攝), and $300 for other fees. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging. The agency sent me out on a few auditions but with every day I did not receive a call, I grew more disappointed. The final chance came in July after I had decided to foc

42、us on commercial modeling. There was an open call(公開挑it) in New York City. We spent hours driving and spent another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short, I could hardly stand it. Years later, I realize that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didnt actually love m

43、odeling, just the idea of it.1 wanted to be special and I naively(天真地)decided to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.1The author wanted to be a model, because_.Ashe won a national contestBshe wanted to be famous and richCshe was urged by

44、some modeling agenciesDshe had full potential to be a successful model2The authors parents attitude toward her dream is_.Aencouraging Bdoubtful Cworried Dexcited3The author finally stopped dreaming to become a model mainly because_.Aher parents were strongly against itBshe realized that it was impos

45、sible for her.Ceven a local modeling agency turned her downDshe realized that she didnt actually love the idea of modeling4From her experience of struggling to be a model, the author learned thatAwhere there is a will there is a wayBbeing a model is not so easyCwe should have our own judgment and sh

46、ould not just follow othersDwe might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow.E17、Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences. But youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip. Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.Save; This probably is the most important p

47、reparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead : Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more whenbought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean securi

48、ty and savings.Do your homework: No matter where you go , research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and. restaurants.Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not

49、have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.Be away from tourist cities: To

50、urist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.By planning carefully，even students can enjoy- the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.1Before your trip，the most

51、important thing you should do is .Ato make a plan of the routeBto buy tickets ahead of timeCto save money before your tripDto get information from the Internet2The writer advises you .Ato share costs with familiesBnot to go to well-known placesCnot to visit dangerous placesDto buy anything you want

52、to buyF18、 Im the engine that keeps you working, and Im here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 billion nerve cells （神經(jīng)細(xì)胞），so you need to consider before you blame （責(zé)怪）me for not being so fast enough. Its not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I cant keep all

53、 of it.The Internet is making me weak. A study found that youve been relying more on the Internet. That means Im going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.In general, Im about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesnt make men smarter.

54、 It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, its more common for women to get angry, but men cant focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile pho

55、ne radiation （輻射）might cause me to be in a worse situation.Some parts of me never sleep. Its important for you to get a good nights sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best medicine

56、for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.1Whats the result of depending too much on the Internet?AIt will make people remember things for a long time.BIt helps people to remember things more easily.CIt may affect ones regular way of thinking.DIt may make us lose the ability to learn.2Compared with men, women_according to the passage.Aare easy to get angryBcant think carefully about somethingCare much smarterDusually h