1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDc

2、ould take2Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out3Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever4Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu

3、 _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has5The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow6You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didn

4、t dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded7 What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send8She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree o

5、fCout ofDfar from9Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread10In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat1

6、1 How about _ plan to open a branch? I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a12 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless13The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut14Scie

7、ntists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come15Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it16All the students are required to check they hav

8、e made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich17Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to18We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we a

9、nything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do19I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it20School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsitua

10、tions Dpositions第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys f

11、or potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave pr

12、ovides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmitdisease,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location wher

13、e the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entrance, past some fully submerged passagesand the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during

14、 their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “Its hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “Its unlikely tha

15、t there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have

16、been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize iss

17、ues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team membe

18、rs?ALacking body water BUnbalanced nutritionCPain in the head and muscles DAdequate oxygen2、The underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 means _.Aunder the water Bwild and dangerousCwith animals Dbat-associated3、Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?AJonathan Epstein thought it poss

19、ible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.BLipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.CLipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.DLipkin believed the

20、most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.4、What is the text type of the passage?AAn academic essay about bats. BA newspaper article.CA medical magazine. DA Thai website about sports.22（8分） Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many o

21、f the topics we write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists. History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth import

22、ant finds. World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events. Art stimulates a childs cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.

23、On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fic

24、tion written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics,

25、Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is p

26、ublished six times a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that havent been shipped yet.1、According

27、 to the passage, the magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two monthsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDArt3、What does the magazine provide?APhotos of talented artists.BStories created by children.CSuggestions on re

28、aders problems.DBook reviews written by students.4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUnconcerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine _.Aoffers electronic copiesBcosts 20 for each copyCis for kindergarten childrenDcan be cancelled be

29、fore shipping23（8分） A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, e

30、arly 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and th

31、e funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A

32、good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egyp

33、t by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our s

34、ouls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?AIt has a history of 518 years.BAll of its collections have been lost.CIt was built in the early 19th century.DIt is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text, _

35、caused the big fire of the museum.Athe inefficient firemenBthe irresponsible officialsCthe careless security guardsDsomething unknown3、The text is written in a mood of_.AdelightBsorrowCdefeatDhumour4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?AFire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBOur Fond Memories

36、 of the PastCWho Is to Blame for the Accident?DA Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return24（8分） Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligenc

37、e is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligen

38、ce are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two peo

39、ple, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. R

40、elations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the othe

41、r to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all a

42、re likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him .Aat birthBthrough educationCboth at birth and through educationDthrough environment of ones family2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .Asurely become a genius

43、Bstill become a genius if he isnt given good educationCreach his intelligence limits through his own effortsDprobably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .Athe importance of their intelligence

44、Bthe role of environment on intelligenceCthe importance of their positionsDthe part that birth plays4、The best title of the passage can be .AOn IntelligenceBOn GeniusCDependence on EnvironmentDEffect of Education on Intelligence25（10分） Trees, some of the tallest in the world, towered above Hannah Gr

45、iffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites (白蟻).Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars

46、 of property each year in the U. S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials. A whole industry is aiming at killing them.But they play a key role in many na

47、tural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical (熱帶的) forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants, insects, and animals. But they didnt

48、 know exactly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme

49、drought (干旱). During the non-drought years, they saw there wasnt much difference between the normal plots and the ones where theyd removed the termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more tree

50、 seedlings sprouted (抽芽), and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell.For Griffiths, it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system, she points out. “And that rings alarm bells in my head,” she sa

51、ys, “because it makes me think, well what else dont we know? If we start damaging biological communities, we dont know what that will do.”1、Which of the following best explains “a bum rap” underlined in Paragraph 2?AUnfair blame.BWide popularity.CPublic attention.DSpecial preference.2、What have scie

52、ntists learned about termites?AThey do serious harm to tropical rainforests.BThey contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.CThey act as food for other plants, insects and animals.DThey speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.3、What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment

53、?ATermites help rainforests survive climate change.BTermites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.CTermites benefit more from the forest during the drought.DTermites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.4、What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?ATermites are now in danger of

54、extinction.BTermites damage biological communities.CWe should think twice before damaging a species.DWe should study the drought to improve the system.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） As I was taking a walk with my mom，I asked her，Have you taken th

55、e senior bus yet? I held my breath as I waited for her 1 Oh，yes，I have，she saidHow was it? I said the words as_ 2 as I could to show my excitement，even though I sensed the answer was not going to be 3 She sighed heavily，No one ever 4 on that busThey all sit there quietly and look sadI only see about

56、 thirteen 5 old ladies and men. My 6 for her situation grasped my stomachMy dad had recently passed away, and his sudden leave made my mother 7 and frightened. For fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mom never learned to 8 , so Dad drove her everywhere. Now，her wheels were gone，as one

57、grandchild so properly 9 her situationI knew she needed great 10 to make the decision to take the senior bus. However, I firmly believed the 11 wouldnt last too long, for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the streetSeveral days later，when I came

58、 to visit her，I asked. “Do they talk to you now? She 12 and there was a sparkle in her eyes. It didnt take genius to figure out that the 13 had changedIt was silly that all of us must sat there 14 saying a wordSo one morning when I 15 ，I greeted them and then remarked what a nice day it wasSoon，they

59、 began to 16 and we chatted happilyNow we are friends and always have some good 17 on the bus，she repliedMy mother held the key to the 18 _of the other lonely people on that busA smile and some 19 words were all it tookShe sowed tiny seeds of 20 for herself and her friends on the bus1、AorderBanswerC

60、instructionDrequest2、AfluentlyBpatientlyCcheerfullyDquietly3、ApositiveBscientificCsimilarDtypical4、AsleepsBeatsCdrinksDtalks5、AmovedBdepressedCsurprisedDencouraged6、AangerBexcitementCsympathyDforgiveness7、AstubbornBselfishChumorousDlonely8、AdriveBcookCdanceDpaint9、AplannedBdescribedCcopiedDhandled10