1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down2My TV set doesnt work,

2、 the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having3-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder4Right now, lots of people search

3、 for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up5Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct6Will you re

4、quire anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight7Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted8The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBc

5、all upCshake offDgive away9In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat10No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan11You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome

6、 any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather12James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as13Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was

7、that14- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure15The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger t

8、o a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving16The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making17It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doi

9、ng18Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a19Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a20Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in w

10、ith the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 16

11、2 days until October 7.Tickets available*Standard day ticket*Designated day ticket*Discounted ticket*Group ticketDesignated days*Labor Day holiday (May 1 4)*Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 9)*Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 15)*National Day holiday (Oct 1 7)Tickets prices*Standard day tick

12、et 120 yuan*Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged a

13、t 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissi

14、onClosing at8 am6 pm6:30 pm9 pmRequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiw

15、an residents) to buy or book tickets online.1、From the passage, what can we learn?AA resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.BTickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.COne can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.DVisitors mus

16、t use their real names to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A360.B480.C400.D520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA notice board.BA report.CA magazine.DA book review

17、.22（8分）A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA fou

18、nder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（網絡攝像機）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates

19、quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course

20、, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any

21、 of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.

22、Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isnt a human the

23、re watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”1、How does Nestor work to find out when

24、 students arent paying attention?ABy collecting the data of students performance in different classes.BBy collecting the students grades in the quizzes.CBy shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressions.DBy identifying moments when students attention declined.2、Which is the ben

25、efit of AI education?AIt could be used exactly to replace a tutor.BIt helps student to develop more effective studying habits.CThe software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.DIt could help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3、How does Nestor deal with the information coll

26、ected from students?ANestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.BIt wont store any video footage but facial expression.CThe company hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.DNestor will use it to keep track online of students behavior and p

27、unish them.4、What is Rose Luckins attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?AObjective.BApproving.CIndifferent.DOpposed.23（8分） Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an Americ

28、an college student，saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder，which is so harmful to the skin，”said Lakhani.“Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 eve

29、ry day，you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last reason，because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from，they dont know how to prevent them，including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to the prob

30、lem:the barely-used soap in hotels，Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.“They were all eager to help，”he explained.Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon，he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today，the

31、 organization has four recycling centers across the country，providing jobs to 3 local women.And so far，some 174，000 bars of soap have been donated，about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled，and hygiene(衛生)has been improved for about 661，000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone，”Lakha

32、ni said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank，Lakhani said，“Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge，and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to in the near

33、future.”1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?APoverty.BInaccessibility.CUnawareness.DTradition.2、What does the underlined part“killing three birds”in Paragraph 5 refer to?ASaving soap，curing diseases and providing education.BStopping pollution，pr

34、oving jobs and inspiring donation.CReducing waste，providing employment and improving health.DRecycling waste，helping charity and improving community hygiene.3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?AIt wont be long before it expands to the whole world.BTheres little it can do without other countriesa

35、ssistance.CIt will make greater contributions to the developing world.DIt will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AEco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.BCambodian women have a bright future.CA US young man calls for helping poor countries.DLack

36、of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.24（8分） John George, 60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up. “We knew all our neighbors.” George told Detroits Metro Times. “On Christmas Eve, wed all go to midnight Mass, and thered be 300 people in

37、our house at one oclock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people. ”By the80s, however, the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs(郊區). But no

38、t George. “Living in any city, its like being in a relationship,” he told Readers Digest. “Some days are better than others. But it was my home. And when I saw it becoming worse, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I chose the latter.”When the abandoned home behind his turne

39、d into a worn-out place, the father of two grabbed some boards and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results.Thats how it all got started. In the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army of approximatel

40、y 182,000 volunteers, along with private donors, has helped George pull down around 300 abandoned homes, mainly in die poorer Northwest area of Detroit. Theyve also secured 400 - some homes by boarding them up. Theyve painted and repaired nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According t

41、o Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of their work.And theres Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was known as Devils Night, a period when all hell break loose in the form of crime and vandalism (破壞公物). In response, George created a citizens patrol(巡邏)that would take to th

42、e streets, keeping an eye on illegal behavior. He named it Angels Night What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide.Georges inspired ideas have not gone unnoticed by the city he loves. Others are buying into it. Theres a trend of younger homeowners coming in

43、.1、What was Georges home city Detroit like before the 80s?ANeighbors were nice and got along very well.BPeople in the suburbs led a wonderful life.CEconomy declined because of drug abuse.DMany homes were abandoned and people lied.2、What did George decide to do after his neighborhood changed?AMove to

44、 the suburbs.BLeave his hometown.CJoin his neighbors to help.DStay and fight to save his city.3、What happened as a result of George and other volunteers hard work?AMore people moved into Detroit.BAlmost all Detroiters were housed.COver 100 homes were newly built.DThere was no illegal behavior any mo

45、re.4、What does the story mainly intend to toll us?AGreat minds think alike.BTwo heads are better than one.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DLittle people can make a big difference.25（10分）Owls are equipped with highly developed stealth technology (隱形技術) that helps them charge towards preyan anima

46、l hunted and eaten by anotherundetected, a study has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations (振動) that occur when a bird beats its wings. The result is perfect silence as it approaches a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and high-speed camera

47、s to analyze and compare long-eared owl, eagle and pigeon feathers during flight. While differing in size, all three birds have a similar wing-beat style.Professor Jinkui Chu led the research. He said, “Many owls have a unique and fascinating ability to fly so silently that they are out of their pre

48、ys hearing range, due to their feather structure.”This behaviour has long been of interest to engineers, as we seek to apply the owls noise-reduction mechanisms (機制) to other purposes and situations that benefit society.Now, however, we know the owls silent flight ability is even better than we thou

49、ght. Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth. It not only manages to prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding, but also mechanical noise caused by vibration during flying.This is remarkable, considering the sudden jumping, bending and twisting the wings are subjected to when flapping and

50、the noise that is created by other birds.In the scientific world, the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping, which means the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing it to remain steady.“Our research showed the long-e

51、ared owl has superior damping skill, meaning it can remain amazingly stable and remove mechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers quite an impressive achievement of engineering.99He added, “This study will hopefully provide further insight into the owls silent flight mechanism and help

52、engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures, such as on-shore wind turbines, where similar noise removal can be applied.”1、What can be true about owls according to the text?AThey are active during the day. BThey attract much attention from engineers.CThey have similar wings to eagles

53、. DThey beat wings without vibrations.2、By saying “the owl is the king of acoustic stealth” in Paragraph 6, Jinkui Chu means owls_.Aare good at capturing prey Bhave a good sense of hearingCare good at jumping and twisting Dhave silent flight ability3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8

54、 refer to?AMechanical noise. BThe vibrating system.CMechanical energy. DThe removal of mechanical energy.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Christina Parra brushed her cane(手杖) across the carpet at the entrance to Walgreens. She tapped her way past th

55、e shopping carts (手推車) and red lipsticks she could only 1 .Christina, a 16-year-old with two prosthetic(假的) brown eyes, had visited this store several times in 2 for this moment: She was shopping. Love songs 3 through the loudspeakers of the North Highlands, California store. Christina reached the e

56、nd of Aisle (通道) 1-A and turned right, 4 her way past smooth bottles of liquid soap, toward the individual soap bars. She wanted to buy a bar of soap. A simple goal, but not 5 an easy one.Christina was 18 months old when she was diagnosed with cancer in both her eyes. Doctors 6 Christinas left eye i

57、mmediately; a few years later, they removed the right. Since then, activities other kids 7 for grantedtaking a bus, 8 the street, shopping at a storehave posed(造成) plenty of 9 for her.The teacher showed the little girl how to find her classroom by 10 her cane along a lawns edge. She learned to count

58、 driveways while 11 to a certain address. Yet for a long time, shopping still seemed 12 . How would she ever walk 13 those vast aisles, 14 with row after row of products she couldnt see?Finally, Christina told her teacher that she was ready to shop 15 . Together, they took inventory (目錄冊) at Walgree

59、ns. Over the course of several 16 , Zermeno told Christina the kinds of products each aisle held; Christina took careful 17 on her Braille computer (盲人電腦).And 18 it was, on Monday, that her 19 came to rest on the bars of soap. She felt her way down to a lower shelf, until she 20 the one she wanted.1

60、、Asee Bfind Cimagine Dsmell2、Asearch Bpreparation Cpraise Dfavor3、Awent Bgot Cflew Dpassed4、Aforcing Bfeeling Cfinding Dlosing5、Afortunately Bclearly Cnecessarily Ddifferently6、Aremoved Bcured Ctreated Drebuilt7、Amake Btake Chave Dget8、Acleaning Bbuilding Ccrossing Dwandering9、Achallenges Bjoy Cplea