1、凱閱教育英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)英語的動詞時態(tài)英語語法上講的時間，通常有四種：現(xiàn)在、過去、將來和過去將來時態(tài)（tense)通常包含兩個意思： 1.動作（狀態(tài)）發(fā)生在什么時間 2. 動作（狀態(tài)）發(fā)生以后是什么狀態(tài)動作、時間和狀態(tài) 動作 時間一般完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時I do 現(xiàn)在完成時I have done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時I am doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時I have been doing過去一般過去時I did過去完成時I had done過去進(jìn)行時I was doing過去完成進(jìn)行時I had been doing將來一般將來時I shall/will do將來完成時I shall/will hav

2、e done將來進(jìn)行時I shall/will be doing將來完成進(jìn)行時I shall/will have been doing過去將來一般過去將來時I should/would do過去將來完成時I should/would have done過去將來進(jìn)行時I should/would be doing過去將來完成進(jìn)行時I should/would have been doing16 Different Tenses (動詞的16種時態(tài))動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞過去式過去分詞needneedsneedingneedingneededneededgogoesgoinggoing

3、wentgonewritewriteswritingwritingwrotewritten動詞的基本形式動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型；一般時單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“s” 。一般過去時，動詞加“ed”。I work.He works.I worked.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,進(jìn)行時例句：I am working.過去進(jìn)行時,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：I was working.將來時一般將來時，would加原型。過去將來時，will加原型。I will work.I would work.完成時現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has加過分。I have worked.過去

4、完成時，had 加過分。I had worked.一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。如:always,usually,often, sometimes, never, every day/week /month/year等,at, on Sunday等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east o

5、f China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)?。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the c

6、up. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作的客觀狀況。知識擴(kuò)展：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來1）下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時可表將來。主要用于表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情計(jì)劃。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

7、When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在時間或條件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. The sports meeting will be cancelled

8、if it rains tomorrow.4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.二、一般過去時的用法1）在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 時間狀語有：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month, the other day,

9、 in 1982, in the past；just now=a moment ago等。 Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year.2）表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always went to work by bus. He used to act like that. 3）用過去時表示現(xiàn)

10、在，表示語氣委婉禮貌。 （1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? I wanted to ask you about that. Did you want to speak to me now? I wondered if you could help me. （2）情態(tài)動詞 could, would，例如：Could you lend me your bike? Would you like something to drink?4）用在條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)不符的虛擬語氣。 If

11、I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.三、一般將來時1) shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。Which paragraph shall I read first？Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to do表將來。What are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dar

12、k clouds; there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情,常與now,Look! Listen! 等詞連用。例如：We are waitin

13、g for you now. listen! My son is singing with his friends.2. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如： Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 3. 表示漸變的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warme

14、r. 4. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 You are always changing your mind.知識擴(kuò)展：不用進(jìn)行時的動詞1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動詞。如：have, cost, owe, weigh, continue等 I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister.2) 心理狀態(tài)的動詞。如：know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, remember

15、, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。 I need your help. He loves her very much.3) 瞬間動詞。如：accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等 I accept your advice.4) 系動詞。如：seem, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等 You seem a little tired.五、過去進(jìn)行時1）

16、概念：表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作。2）過去進(jìn)行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。3) 常用時間狀語有：at that time, this time yesterday,this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, as, when, while等，例如： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when t

17、hey left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例題1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，瑪麗在做衣服時提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was fallingB

18、. was reading; fell C. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 present(now)futurepast 現(xiàn)在完成時( present perfect tense)do my homework 六、現(xiàn)在完成時1現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：助動詞have (has) + 動詞的過去分詞注：ha

19、s 用于第三人稱單數(shù)，have 用于其他所有人稱。 2現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與already, just, yet, ever, never, before, 等狀語連用。例如： I have never heard of that before. She has ever been to Beijin? She has already finished the work. Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. Ive just lost m

20、y science book. 有時沒有時間狀語；多是一般疑問句。presentpastI have bought an apple.One minute agonowI bought an apple.I have an apple.（2）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。常與for+時間段，since+時間點(diǎn)或句子，so far(till now/up to now), recently, today, this week(month, year) ，in the past/last +時間段等。 I havent seen her these days

21、. She has learnt English for 3 years. They have lived here since 1990. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成時不能與for, since等表示一段時間的短語連用。 presentpastI have lived here for two years2 years agonowI lived here.I never move.I still live here.（3）經(jīng)驗(yàn)性

22、用法:表示從過去開始到目前為止這段時間中反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或多次出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。常與頻度副詞如often, always, every week, twice等連用，例如： I have been to the Summer Palace twice.我曾經(jīng)去過頤和園兩次。He has always said so.他總是這么說.He has rung me up five times today. 他今天都給我打了五次電話了（4）現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用在時間和條件狀語從句中,表示將來某時完成的動作，例如： Ill go to your home when I have finished my homew

23、ork. 我一做完作業(yè)就去你家。 If it has stopped snowing in the morning, well go to the park. 如果早上雪停了，我們就去公園。can you distinguish? have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in 1. Bill has gone to London , he will come back tomorrow. 2. A: Where are the twins? B: They have gone to the cinema. 3. I have been t

24、o Paris twice. He has never been there. 4. A: Have you ever been to America ? B: No , never . 5. A: How long have you been in China ? B: For one year. 6. He left for England two days ago. He has been there for two days. can you distinguish? have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in去過常與ever,

25、 never,once,twice,連用 在與時間段連用用how long 提問去了說話時某人不在只用于第三人稱 Her sister _ Australia.She left this morning.has gone to can you distinguish? have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in去過常與ever, never,once,twice,連用 在與時間段連用用how long 提問去了說話時某人不在只用于第三人稱 A: Where is Bob ?B: He _ Japan with his sister. h

26、as gone to can you distinguish? have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in去過常與ever, never,once,twice,連用 在與時間段連用用how long 提問去了說話時某人不在只用于第三人稱 A: I havent seen you for a long time. Where _ you _? B: I _ the United States. have been to have been can you distinguish? have/has been to have/has gon

27、e to have/has been in去過常與ever, never,once,twice,連用 在與時間段連用用how long 提問去了說話時某人不在只用于第三人稱 A: How long _ you _ China? B: I _ here for 3 years. have been have been in can you distinguish? have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in去過常與ever, never,once,twice,連用 在與時間段連用用how long 提問去了說話時某人不在只用于第三人稱 A

28、: _ you ever _ the city ? B: No , never .Have been to can you distinguish? have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in去過常與ever, never,once,twice,連用 在與時間段連用用how long 提問去了說話時某人不在只用于第三人稱 We _ Germany many times in the past 3 years. have been to 1.where is Jim? He Wuhan.2. My parents the Great Wa

29、ll twice. They like there very much. you ever the Happy valley?How long Peter the West Hill farm?My sister the shop. She will be back in two hours.She Shanghai. She isnt here.She Shanghai. Now she is back.She Shanghai for two yearshas gone to have been to Have been to hasbeen in has gone to has gone

30、 to has been to has been in 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時之比較 1）過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。 2）過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。 一般過去時的時間狀語有：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語。 共同的時間狀語有：this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already,

31、 recently，lately等。 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always等不確定的時間狀語。請大家認(rèn)真分析比較下列各例句： I saw a film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看電影這個動作） I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已知） She has returned from Paris.（她已從巴黎回來了。） She returned yesterday. （她是昨天回來了，強(qiáng)調(diào)

32、行罰。） He has been in the League for three years. (團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)) He joined the League three years ago. （三年前入團(tuán)，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為） Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (已不再住在肯塔基州) Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (現(xiàn)還住肯塔基州， 也有可能指剛離去)注意：句中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last week, in 1960）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時。例如：（錯）T

33、om has written a letter to his parents last night.（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 典型例題：1. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet答案B ；首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。2. Im sorry to keep you waiting.

34、 Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be答案A ； 等待的動作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 延續(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞 1) 用于完成時的區(qū)別：延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。 He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 (表結(jié)果) Ive known him since then. 我從那時起就認(rèn)識他了。(表經(jīng)歷)2) 用于till / until 從句的差異： 延續(xù)動詞用

35、于肯定句，表示“做直到” ；瞬間動詞用于否定句，表示“到，才”。 He didnt come back until ten oclock. 他到10 點(diǎn)才回來。 He slept until ten oclock. 他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞 若句中出現(xiàn)時間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleave/movebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in / be a member ofclosebe closedget to kno

36、wknowget marriedbe marriedborrowkeepcome herebe herebuyhaveget upbe upbecomebefall ill/sick/asleepbe ill/sick/asleepreturn comme/go backbe backarrive/reachbeen there/incatch a coldhave a coldfinish/complete/endbe overwake/wake upbe awakeput onwear/be onbegin/start to study studygo to schoolbe at sch

37、oolbegin/start to dodolosebe lost/gonecome to work work1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10 years ago.6.He came here an hour ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened the door just now.9.They got to

38、know 10 years ago.10.I borrowed the book a week ago.11.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.They_ _ _for 10 years.He_ _ here since an hour ago.Jack_ _home for 2 hours.The door_ _open for a while.They_ _since 1

39、0 years ago. I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been marriedhas beenhas beenhas beenhave knownhave kepthave had現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)： have(has) been +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示的是：某個動作在過去的某個時刻發(fā)生以后，一直進(jìn)行到目前此刻，這個動作也可能剛剛終止，也可能繼續(xù)下去，通常和since + 時間點(diǎn)、for+時間段這

40、類表持續(xù)性的時間狀語配搭使用。 七、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時例：I have been waiting for you for two hours此句中，謂語動詞have been waiting既不表示“等”這個動作的起點(diǎn)A，也不表示這個動作到目前此刻O點(diǎn)，而是表示這個動作經(jīng)歷了一段時間AO. AO=兩小時，在這兩小時內(nèi)，“等”這個動作一直不斷地進(jìn)行?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時AQOPwaitedHave been waiting1. 肯定句：“主語+have(has) been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.”如：I have been sitting here all the afternoon.我在這兒坐了一下午。

41、He has been collecting all kinds of stamps since he was ten years old.自十歲起他就開始收集各式各樣的郵票。2. 否定句：“主語+have(has) not been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.如：They havent been meeting each other for five years. 他們有五年沒見面了。He hasnt been teaching here these years. 這些年他并沒有一直在這兒教書。3. 一般疑問句：“Have(Has) + 主語 + been + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞？”其肯定回答：“Y

42、es, 主語 + have(has).”否定回答：“No, 主語 + havent (hasnt).” 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、在不用時間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作仍在進(jìn)行。而現(xiàn)在完成時則表示動作在過去已結(jié)束。 I have read the book. 我讀過這本書。 I have been reading the book. 我一直在讀這本書。 The students have been preparing for the exam. （還在進(jìn)行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。 The students have prepared for the exam. （已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚?/p>

43、作了準(zhǔn)備。 【注】有少數(shù)動詞（如work, study, live, teach, stay等）在表示持續(xù)一段時間時用這兩種時態(tài)含義差不多（只是用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性）。（如下面兩個例子）How long have you worked been working here? 你在這兒工作多久了？Ive lived been living here since 1988. 自1988年以來我就一直住在這兒?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別2. 現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時還可表示一種感情色彩。如： I have waited for two hours. 我等了兩小時。

44、（陳述事實(shí)） I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了兩個小時 (等得好辛苦）3.有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的靜態(tài)動詞，如：have, like, hate, hear, know, sound等動詞或不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時行一些動詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時。如： Ive only known her for two day. 我認(rèn)識她剛剛兩天。 Theyve been married for twenty years. 他們結(jié)婚已二十年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 這場戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了很長時間

45、。4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時不用于被動語態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)代替。如： The house has been painted for a month. 這房子已漆了一個月。八、過去完成時1.用法：發(fā)生在 過去的過去的動作。 They had got married when he came back. got married came back現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去我來晚了！沒希望了！終于結(jié)婚了！好幸福呀！現(xiàn)在完成時1、概念：表示過去的過去。 | 過去以前 過去 現(xiàn)在 其結(jié)構(gòu)是：had + 過去分詞2、過去完成時的用法： （1）過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或者某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)；句

46、中常用by, before, until, when等詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most

47、of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. （2）過去完成時的動詞還可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間或者持續(xù)下去。 Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. （3）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.（4）在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。 When the police a

48、rrived, the thieves had run away.（5）表示虛擬語氣： If we had left earlier, we wouldnt have missed the train.時間現(xiàn)在過去那時所預(yù)見的情況八、一般過去將來時一、基本概念：過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它是一個相對的時態(tài)，即立足于過去某時，從過去的某一時間看即將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時態(tài)。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack an

49、y more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness? 二、基本形式： wouldshould動詞原形（其中 would 用于各種人稱， should 常用于第一人稱）。例如： They were sure they would win the final victory他們堅(jiān)信會贏得最后勝利。 He didnt expect that we should（would）all be there他沒想到我們都在那里。 上述兩個例句中的賓語從句謂語 would win 和 should（would）be 分別與其主句謂語 were sure

50、 和 didnt expect 相對應(yīng)。三、過去將來時的一些其它表達(dá)形式： 1wasweregoing to動詞原形 He said he was going to try 他說他準(zhǔn)備試試。 2waswereto動詞原形 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day 他們說這條鐵路將在五一節(jié)通車。 3waswere about動詞原形 We were about to go out when it began to rain 我們正要出去天（突然）下起雨來。 4過去進(jìn)行時（一般多為動作概念較強(qiáng)的動詞，如 go，come

51、， leave，start， open，begin 等）也可用于表示將來。 I didnt know when they were coming again 我不知道他們什么時候再來。 四、用法注意點(diǎn)： 1在時間和條件狀語從句中，常用一般過去時來表示過去將來時。例如： He said he would come to see you when he had time 他說他有時間就來看望你。 2“would動詞原形”可表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。此時，不管什么人稱，都可用would。 When he was a child he would get up early 他年幼時，總是很早起床。 1.T

52、he English professor arrived here about a week ago The English professor _ _ here for about a week .2.Her husband started to work on the farm three hours ago . Her husband _ _ on the farm for three hours .3.The French musician came to China last month , and he is still here . The French musician _ _

53、 _ China for a month .4.He joined the army in 1985 . He _ _ _ the army _ 1985 .5.He joined the League half a year ago . He has been a League _ _ half a year . 改寫句子，使原句的意思不變，每空一詞。has beenhas workedhas been in has been in sincemember for 6.The bus left five minutes ago . The bus _ already _ _ for five

54、 minutes .7.The girl bought a new school bag in September . The girl _ _ the school bag since September .8. The shop closed last winter . The shop _ _ _ since last winter .9. The film began ten minutes ago . The film _ _ _ for ten minutes .10. The dog died two days ago . The dog _ _ _ for two days .

55、 11. The meeting ended last month . The meeting _ _ _ for a month . has been away has hadhas been closed has been on has been deadhas been over 用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：1.Where is your brother? He _ the shop. Hell be back soon.2. _ you ever _ to America? Yes, I _ New York twice.3. Here

56、you are at last! Where _ you _? I _ London.4. David _ Australia. Im sure hes already arrived.5. Is Benny here? No, he _ the school library. He left five minutes ago.has gone toHave been tohave been tohave beenhave been tohas gone tohas gone to選擇been , gone填空.1.Jim is on holiday . He has _ to Italy .

57、2. Hello ! I have just _ to the shops . I have bought lots of things .3.Alice is not here at the moment . She has _ to the shop to get a newspaper .4.Tom has _ out . He will be back in about an hour .5.“ Are you going to the bank ?” “No , I have already _ there .”gonebeengonegonebeen根據(jù)情景用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A：

58、 I _(not see) George since he_ (leave) this school a year ago . _ you ever _(see) him again ?B： Yes, I have. I _(meet) him a few days ago .A： Where _ you _ (meet) him ?B： I _ (meet) him in the museum . He was looking at some paintings when I _ (see) him . We _ (say) hello to each other . havent seen

59、 lefthaveseenmetdid meetmetsawsaid1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks. ( )2.The film has begun for 5 minutes.( )A B CA B CB kept B been on3. 這輛自行車我買了兩年了。 Ive _ the bike _ two years.4. He left Nanjing two years ago. He _ _ _ _ Nanjing for two years.5. The monkey died last month. The monkey _ _ _ f

60、or a month.6. A: Hong long _ you _ ( ) B: Two weeks. A.did,get ill B. have,fallen ill C. were,ill D. have,been illhad forhas been away fromhas been deadDThe shop has been _ for an hour. A. close B. closing C. closed2. How long have you _ the book? A. borrowed B. kept C. bought3. They _ Guangzhou for