1、奧斯卡王爾德英文童話電子教案William 李鑫煒 ：404287519A fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters, such as Fairies, Goblins, Elves, Trolls, Dwarves, Giants, Mermaids, or Gnomes, and usually magic or enchantments. However, only a small number of the stories refer to fairi

2、es. The stories may nonetheless be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends (which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables.In less technical contexts, the term is also used to describe something blessed with

3、 unusual happiness, as in fairy tale ending (a happy ending) or fairy tale romance (though not all fairy tales end happily). Colloquially, a fairy tale or fairy story can also mean any far-fetched story or tall tale; its used especially of any story that not only isnt true, but couldnt possibly be t

4、rue.Task 1: Use one or two words to define your notion about fairy tales and explain them in English.E.g. : good/evil, happy/sad, sophisticated/simple, real/imaginary, etc.Task 2 : Name the fairy tales you know and tell what they have in common. Fairy TalesThe Greatest feature of fairytale: A story

5、that is not only not true, but also cannot possibly be true.Peter Pan; The Wizard of OZ, Alice in WonderlandRene Descartes: I think therefore I am,I doubt therefore I think.Critical thinkingKnow the words, know the worlds. Three levels of reading1. vacabulary expansion2. sentence understanding3. the

6、me appreciation 奧斯卡王爾德是19世紀英國最偉大的文學家之一。他以劇作、詩歌、童話和小說聞名于世。他是英國當代最富盛名的劇作家之一。王爾德富有過人的自信和天賦，雖然他的晚年極為潦倒，但他的藝術成就仍使他成為世界經典的藝術家。他的童話也贏得了廣大讀者的青睞，王爾德也因此被譽為“童話王子”。他創作了9 篇童話，結集為快樂王子和其他故事（1888 年）和石榴屋（1891年）兩部童話集。 王爾德自都柏林圣三一學院（Trinity College）畢業后，獲得全額文學獎學金，于1874年進入牛津大學莫德林學院(Magdalen College)學習。在牛津，王爾德受到了沃爾特佩特及約翰拉

7、斯金的審美觀念影響，并接觸了新黑格爾派哲學、達爾文進化論和拉斐爾前派的作品，這為他之后成為唯美主義先鋒作家確立了方向。英國十九世紀唯美主義大師奧斯卡王爾德創作的全部九篇童話故事。王爾德的作品，充滿了美感、愛意和機智，中間貫穿著微妙的哲學。他的童話，讀來朗朗上口，富有韻律感，把人們帶入一個如夢似幻的世界，被譽為“世界上最美麗的童話”。 Fun Questions:1. What is trinity?2. One says he/she is from 牛津大學外國語學院，is he/she lying?New Hall, Newnham, Lucy Cavendish Colleges (wo

8、men) Clare Hall, Darwin (Graduates)“我們都在陰溝里，但仍有人仰望星空。”(We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.)Women are meant to be loved, not to be understood. One should always be in love.That is the reason one should never marry.A man can be happy with any woman as long as he does not

9、 love her.Young men want to be faithful and are not; old men want to be faithless and cannot. People regret two things in life: things they cannot get and things they get.1 些許坦誠，埋下禍根；毫無心機，即是火坑。1. A little sincerity is a dangerous thing, and a great deal of it is absolutely fatal.2 男人交友不動情，個個女人皆稱心。2.

10、 A man can be happy with any woman as long as he does not love her.3 寬恕不爭，氣死仇人。3. Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much.4 出身草莽，不經文明，直墮頹廢，唯美一國。4. America is the only country that went from barbarism to decadence without civilization in between.5 吃穿不愁，神思不游。5. Anyone who lives within

11、 their means suffers from a lack of imagination.6 爭辯當避；低俗平庸，逼異趨同。6. Arguments are to be avoided; they are always vulgar and often convincing.7 何為傳記？風云人物，再入死地。7. Biography lends to death a new terror.8 何為時裝？丑陋無比，半年一易。8. Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six m

12、onths.9 已過年少時，難曉天下事。9. I am not young enough to know everything.10 上帝造人，過于逞能。10. I think that God in creating Man somewhat overestimated his ability.11 我檢查詩集校樣，上午刪除一個逗號，下午還原一個逗號。11. I was working on the proof of one of my poems all the morning, and took out a comma. In the afternoon I put it back ag

13、ain. 12 幻覺乃快樂之首。12. Illusion is the first of all pleasures.13 當今社會無用信息如此之少，實為憾事。13. It is a very sad thing that nowadays there is so little useless information.14 現代年歷攪人清閑，天天提醒若干周年。14. Most modern calendars mar the sweet simplicity of our lives by reminding us that each day that passes is the annive

14、rsary of some perfectly uninteresting event.15 手握王牌，勿須出千。15. One should always play fairly when one has the winning cards.16 赤誠愛國，惡人之德。16. Patriotism is the virtue of the vicious.17 個人如一己之愿，未為自私；眾人如一己之愿，方為自私。17. Selfishness is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wish

15、es to live.18 好言相勸耳邊風，與己無益任人用。18. The only thing to do with good advice is pass it on. It is never any use to oneself.19 被人談論已夠糟，不被談論更糟糕。19. The only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about.20 無形之物不玄奧，有形之物真玄奧。20. The true mystery of the world is the visible, not the invisible.漢

16、斯克里斯蒂安安徒生，丹麥作家，詩人，他寫的童話故事世界聞名。他最著名的童話故事有小錫兵、冰雪女王、拇指姑娘、賣火柴的小女孩、丑小鴨、紅鞋。安徒生生前曾得到皇家的致敬，并被高度贊揚：給全歐洲的一代孩子帶來了歡樂。他的作品已經被譯為150多種語言，成千上萬冊童話書在全球陸續發行出版。他的童話故事還激發了大量電影，舞臺劇，電影動畫的制作。1785年1月4日，德國著名的語言學家，童話作家雅各布格林誕生。他還有個弟弟叫威廉格林，也是語言學家。兄弟倆是德國語言學的奠基人，他們搜集和編輯的德國兒童與家庭童話集，在全世界享有盛名，通稱格林童話，是世界兒童文學中的寶貴財富。在格林兄弟的童話中，最著名的就是格林童

17、話里面有耳熟能詳的灰姑娘、小紅帽、白雪公主、睡美人等The Selfish GiantOgre 外國語學院課程：英語兒童 文學教學對象：商務英語（學前教育實驗班）第三單元 自私的巨人教師：李鑫煒Once upon a time, there was a giant who lived in a castle. The Selfish GiantHe had a beautiful garden where children used to play happily when he was away.As he returned home, he drove kids away.He set u

18、p a sign, allowing none but himself to enter. Then the spring came everywhere save the giants garden. He realized how selfish he was and let the kids in. He even helped a little kid to climb unto the tree. The spring came back. He died in peace and he went to heaven. Moral of the story is simple, cl

19、ear as daylight, even a 6-years-old can see: the giant was so selfish that he got punished by nature, in the end he got his reward when he corrected his acts.Do you agree?Is that so? Is the giant truly selfish? Please give me your answer.OK, I see you all have made your decisions. Now, what about th

20、e stories the following pictures tell us?The children are surely happy. But how do you feel if you are the car owner?You let your nephew play your Iphone6s. He is so happy.He returns it to you like this. Which one is the look on your face?And you must hear about this story. Tell me again, would you

21、like to let kids play if your beautiful garden look like this when you return home?If your uncle is super duper rich, yet the lucky money(壓歲錢）he gave you this year was the same with your other poor relatives. Tell me the truth: Will you consider him stingy(吝嗇) and why? Here comes the ultimate questi

22、on: On what ground and psychology we blame the giant selfish? Is our condemn just cause its his garden after all? Here and there over the grass stood beautiful flowers like stars, in the autumn bore rich fruit. Inversion(倒裝）To live as the blossoms of summer, to leave as the falling leaves of autumn.

23、 Used to do, be used to sthFruitful, How happy we are here. How Happy we were here. Live in the glory as the blossoms of the summer, die in the peace as the falls of the autumn. I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.I want nobody but you.You are nothing but kind. You are anything but kind.Pro

24、secutor, trespasser, trespass. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen 否定后置的用法The poor children now had nowhere to play.Eg. He loves none, and is hated by all. .the ro

25、ad was very dusty and full of hard stones.Be + of + noun= Be + adjPersonification 擬人Roar, bark; Bark at the wrong treeWill u bark all day, or u gonna bite?All bark no bite. No bark all bite. Spring, summer, autumn, winterPerfume, fragrance, scent, aroma, smell, odor Melt For ever and ever, eternity,

26、 everlasting, You wont cherish it until you lost it.the giant was not wicked any longerNo rest for the wicked. Bid someone farewell. The giant loved him the best because he had kissed him. Long for, yearn for, a marvelous sightDownstairs ran the giant in great joy and out into the garden. who hath d

27、ared to wound thee. Thou, Thee, thy, thine; slay; Nay, Aye; Paradise lost; Paradise RegainedGarden of Eden, the tree of Wisdom, the tree of lifeAdam and Eve, Adams AppleThe Happy Prince我迷上王爾德。這個遙遠且古老的同性戀男人有著神經質卻哀艷的文筆。兒時便看快樂王子.卻從來不曾體會給予如何美好.我只一直為那親愛的王子難過.仿佛自己就是那只顧與蘆葦談情的一時歡樂而錯過隊伍的燕子. 我親愛的快樂王子舍去華美皮囊,他人

28、受助度過難關.誰人在乎我的王子他明日如何,哪得搭救? 然后心就開始寒.如同陪著王子的那最后冬夜.誰人幸福歡歌如何?他人不解驚訝如何?而那被天使捧在手中的無用心臟被上帝 High above the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. The statue of Liberty/justiceHe was gilded all over withWeathercock, council, councilor, artistic tasteI will declare it to you all, lest y

29、ou say I havent warned you.Sensible, sentimental, sensitiveEven the most _ woman sometimes would get _, for woman after all is made of water, always a _ creature, apt for every little change. Sense and sensibility, the sixth sense, intuition, gaze atFrown, court, courtship, court at, chase/run after

30、A coquette is a woman who behaves in a coquettish way. Slut, flirt with, mess with, hook up withCurtsey, courtesy, by courtesy ofDomestic flight, consequently, consequenceSentimentalSensitiveHaving or showing common senseShowing or affected by emotion rather than reasonQuick to show or feel the effe

31、ct of presence of sthSensibleShe was so attached to her home.Be attached to, trifle with, Trifle is a cold dessert made of layers of sponge cake, jelly, fruit, and custard, and usually covered with cream. flag a trifle= discouragedI will take a day off. Sick-leave, pregnancy-leaveCuriosity kills a c

32、at.Drench, drench to the skin, lofty, a lofty ambitionBeyond/within reach, beyond wordsHeart of Stone, we got to set a solid/sound foundation. Coarse language, prick, a pillow embroidered with two mandarin ducks playing in the waterCourtier, maid of honor, the best man, bride, bridegroom, walk the a

33、islePassion flower西番蓮: sacred love; passion fruit百香果原產南美洲，因其果汁可散發出香蕉、菠蘿、檸檬、草莓、番桃、石榴等多種水果的濃郁香味而被舉為“百香果” Linen, hot and spicy, pale green/light green/soft green.I dont think I like boys. (否定前置）Feel, think, sense, hope, wishI have nowhere to play. (Touch-me-not, Forget-me-not)Birth mark. Mark my words,

34、 Slumber, siesta, bravo, gracious, amo, ciao A remarkable progress momentous, remarkQuotation, What is rational is actual, and what is actual is rational.Evil spirit, Be gone! Holy SpiritIn the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy SpiritA devil would get into sb. Sb is possessed by a demon.Disti

35、nguish, distinguished, renowned, famous, honorableThe Party Commission, Sub-Youth League Commission of SISThe crouched tiger and hidden dragonRoses are red, Violets are blue, those are for you, my love Crisp, crispy, potato, chips. Crispy cucumberFaint, faintheartedAs soon as the bell rang, the stud

36、ents darted out of class.Something as small as the fluttering of wings of a butterfly may ultimately cause a hurricane thousands of miles away. Butterfly EffectChaos theory is a field of study in mathematics, with applications in several disciplines including physics, engineering, economics and biol

37、ogy. Chaos theory studies the behavior of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions, an effect which is popularly referred to as the butterfly effect. Small differences in initial conditions (such as those due to rounding errors in numerical computation) yield widely divergin

38、g outcomes for such dynamical systems, rendering long-term prediction impossible in genera Tips are appreciated. Learn how to appreciate fine art. Pearl Harbor, blood vessel Chill, chill out, in place of, to replaceSpare the rod, spoil the child. Bare head, bold, gay, homosexual, lesbian, heterosexu

39、al, I am straight. Crooked. The merchant of VeniceMarvelous, Marvel, Wonder, Wonderful, Miracle, Miraculous, misery, miserable, The Proclamation of EmancipationIssue, publish, clerk, overseer, supervisor, No good deeds go unrewarded. 123456789101112131415玫瑰：愛情、愛與美、容光煥發玫瑰（紅）：熱情、熱愛著您我愛你、熱戀,希望與你泛起激情的愛玫

40、瑰（藍）：敦厚.善良.玫瑰（粉紅）：感動、愛的宣言、銘記于心、初戀,喜歡你那燦爛的笑容玫瑰（白）：天真、純潔、尊敬、謙卑玫瑰（黃）：不貞、嫉妒,歡樂,高興,道歉玫瑰（紫）：憂郁.夢幻,愛做夢.玫瑰（捧花）：幸福之愛玫瑰（橙）：羞怯,獻給你一份神秘的愛玫瑰(花苞):美麗和青春The nightingale and Rose玫瑰（橘）：欲望。玫瑰(紅+白):共有玫瑰(紅+黃):快樂玫瑰（黑）：你是惡魔，且為我所有玫瑰：純潔的愛、美麗的愛情、美好常在紅玫瑰：熱戀、熱情、熱愛著你粉玫瑰：初戀、求愛、愛心與特別的關懷黃玫瑰：高貴、美麗或道歉橙玫瑰：富有青春氣息、初戀的心情白玫瑰：天真、純潔綠玫瑰：純真簡

41、樸、青春長駐,我只鐘情你一個1朵：你是我的唯一2朵：世界上只有你和我3朵：ILOVEYOU4朵：誓言、承諾5朵：無悔6朵：順心如意、順利、永結同心、愿你一切順利7朵：喜相逢8朵：貴彌補、歉意、彌補、深深歉意、請原諒我9朵：長相守、堅定10朵：十全十美11朵:愛你一生一世12朵：全部的愛比翼雙飛、圓滿組合、心心相印、每日思念對方13朵：暗戀14朵：驕傲夜鶯（Nightingale）也稱Nightbird，學名：新疆歌鴝，一種有赤褐色羽毛的鳴鳥 ，以雄鳥在繁殖季節夜晚發出的悅耳動聽的鳴聲而著名。Wildes comments in a letter to one of his friends (M

42、ay 1888): The nightingale is the true lover, if there is one. She, at least, is Romance, and the student and the girl are, like most of us, unworthy of Romance. So, at least, it seems to me, but I like to fancy that there may be many meanings in the tale, for in writing it I did not start with an id

43、ea and clothe it in form, but began with a form and strove to make it beautiful enough to have many secrets and many answers. Holm-oak=evergreen oak, philosophy, philo=love, sophy=wisdomPhilosophic, PhD, Doctor of Philosophy,For want of; You shall not be in want. Want of wealth, wretched=pathetic, F

44、orget-me-not, touch-me-not, She love me, she love me not.hyacinth n.風信子 風信花花語：勝利、競技、喜悅、愛意、幸福、濃情、傾慕、頑固、生命 紫色的風信花：悲傷、妒忌，憂郁的愛（得到我的愛，你一定會幸福快樂） 白色的風信花：恬適、沉靜的愛（不敢表露的愛）紅色的風信花：感謝你，讓我感動的愛（你的愛充滿我心中） 藍色的風信花：恒心、貞操、彷佛見到你一樣高興。 黃色的風信花：幸福、美滿，與你相伴很幸福粉風信花：傾慕、浪漫 Pale ivory, Ivory Tower, Seal, Sealed with a Kiss, SWAKZ

45、ipped it, sealed it, and put it into my pocket.Be of the company, Can you company me to the door?Have no heed of me= do not notice me, take heedEmerald 祖母綠；綠寶石，翡翠, opal 貓眼石Pomegranate, the balance for gold, check the balance of my bank accountStringed instrument, string, Harp, violinA throng of, But

46、 with me she will not dance.Lizard, daisy, Apollo, Know Thyself. Diana, Venus, Aphrodite, Cupid, Eros, Love is blind, Athena, Athens, Zeus, Olympics, Olympis, Mercury, Mars, Poseidon, Hades, Something of a cynic, sarcastic, ironic, fight or flightAgainst all odds, Are you with me or against me.He wh

47、o is not with me is against me.Soar=fly high, grove 小樹林；果樹林，果園 Foam of the sea, bubble, sundial 日晷，日規, 向日葵，sunflowerMermaiden, mermaid, Daffodil=narcissus, Narcissism and Echo; meadow, scythe, Age is a merciless scythe.Coral 珊瑚；珊瑚蟲, Stain, stainless steel, ear-piercing, Rose is lovely but not withou

48、t thorn.life is very dear to all. In his chariot of gold, scent, fragrance, perfume, odor, Hawthorn,山楂；山楂樹 , heather石南 in the valley, on the hill, comparison, Honey-coated cannon, Flame-colored, frankincense乳香, FrankensteinFor he only knew the things that are written down in books=nerdShe is all sty

49、le without any sincerity. She is all style but Spray, mist 薄霧 , fogPale as the feet of the morning, and silver as the wings of the dawnTopmost, the birth of passion, the passion of ChristA delicate flush, flush the toiletA fierce pang= a tremendous painThe love that is perfected by death, of the lov

50、e that dies not in the tombCrimson 深紅色 v.變為深紅色；臉紅Girdle of petals, girdle n.（支持四肢的）帶；腰帶；環形物；婦女緊身褡 vt.圍繞，包圍Dumb luck Next to your heartchamberlain n.（國王的）侍從，（貴族的）管家，收款人Upon my word, mark my word, ungracefulSo. So what? Buckle, vt.& vi.用搭扣扣緊；（使）變形，彎曲n.搭扣，扣環; Please buckle up.=fasten your seat belt. me

51、taphysics 形而上學，玄學, mega-dealLove conquers all but bread. Don t judge a book by its cover. The devoted friend善良天真的小漢斯被自私的大休所欺騙著，他認為大休是自己“最忠實的朋友”，并無怨無悔地為大休付出，結果卻落得在暴風雨的夜里淹死在沼澤里的悲慘結局Whisker, moustache, bead, beady, You will never be in the best society unless you can stand on you heads. Society, social

52、, socialism, capital, capitalism, social convention, emperor, empire, imperial, imperialism, community, Communism Disobedient, obedient, deserve to be drownedYou get what you deserve. I had done a great deal for the community, and I dont deserve this penalty.Parents cannot be too patient. Its too go

53、od to be true.I am not a family man.Never been married, and never intend to be.either nobler or rarer than a devoted friendshipDuty=obligation, overhearAnd what would you do in turn? In return, repayFiction, science fiction, fictionalIt is applicable to you. Apply for a post, apply to Distinguished,

54、 renowned, famous, prominent, notedHamlet, All by himself, daffodil, narcissus Odour, odor, honour, honorA great many/a good many/many a +復數, a great deal of; everything in commonSuffer from, sufferance, suffer forIt is quite a treat to hear trick or treatThumb, index finger, middle, ring, little fi

55、nger, fingers crossSpoil anybodys nature, a spoiled childOn credit, Flour is one thing, an friendship is another, and they should not be confused.One thing leads to another. I am confused.Lots of people act well, but very few talk well, which shows that talking is much the more difficult thing of th

56、e two and much the finer thing also.Who felt so ashamed of himselfBehind the age; outdatedA bald head, Pooh”, sentiment, sentimental, sympathy forMind you take=Dont forget to takeSmile from ear to ear, grinI was half afraid; half the time I forget how to write an essay.Friendship never forgets. Forg

57、ive and forget. The poetry of life, Sunday coat, it is not in very good repairIn spite of that, very generous of me, generosity is the essence of friendship, set your mind at ease. Attention; At easeFace glowed all over with pleasure. One good action always breeds another. On account of sb=for the s

58、ake of sb.Millstone, Upon my word, idleness, sloth, sluggish After I have mended my barn-roof there wont be any left for you to He is beside himself. BesidesNow you are flattering me. Its too flattering. 過獎了Prefer sth to sth. Prefer doing sth. Prefer sth rather than sth. Is it much to ask sb for sth

59、? You are welcome to I would much sooner have your good opinion than my silver buttons, any day. Nailing up, It is nailed. You nailed it.When he heard the millers voice calling to him from the roadI wouldnt be unfriendly for the whole world. I wouldnt miss/change it for the world.What is the good of

60、 friendship if one cannot say exactly what one means? Try to please and flatter. On no account, on account of There is no work so delightful as the work one does for others.It has been a privilege to work with you.Broad daylight; errand, assignmentConsole himself by; console=comfortAn act of heroism