1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch2_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced techno

2、logy of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy3he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of4Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former on

3、e is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them5What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that6I had been betrayed by those who I trusted sev

4、eral times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result7When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen8Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toD

5、has to9I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother10The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss11Jenny nearly missed the flight

6、 _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of12Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict13- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it

7、in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it14Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks15_ you are supposed to do _ you dont lik

8、e a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing16You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause17Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all

9、 the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded18Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom19-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill

10、try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question20That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The ancient city o

11、f Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture

12、, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of th

13、e well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (庫庫爾坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the d

14、ays of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the mo

15、vement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文臺) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of

16、these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the worlds history.1、Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .Aview its beautif

17、ul sceneryBexperience and explore the Mayan cultureCstudy and observe other stars on the observatoryDlearn something about when to plant crops2、Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？ABecause wells can be seen in or around the city.BBecause it is large in size.CBecause th

18、e city is newly-built.DBecause its location is vital.3、Which of the following is true?AChichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.BThe Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.CWindows in the tower predict the weather in the future.DThe city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4、Whats the aut

19、hors purpose in writing this passage?ATo evaluate the Mayan culture.BTo persuade readers to pay a visit.CTo introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.DTo present the development of the Mayan construction.22（8分） Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals ( 踏 板 ).

20、Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future

21、, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (強制執行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the po

22、tential to change modern society thoroughly. Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled p

23、eople would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend

24、on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be part

25、nering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies an

26、d state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all. 1、What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless cars?AMore policemen would inspect the streets.BPeople would never feel angry about the traffic.CIt would save local gove

27、rnments a lot of money.DTraffic regulations would be a thing of the past.2、How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?AThey would get rid of air pollution.BThey could enjoy greater mobility.CThey would suffer no road accidents.DThey could go anywhere they want.3、What would b

28、e the negative effect of driverless cars?AThe conflict between labor and management would sharpen.BMany drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.CDrivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.DThe gap between various departments of society would be widened.4、What does

29、 the author suggest businesses and the government do?AEnable everyone to benefit from new technologies.BKeep pace with technological developments.CMake new technologies affordable to everyone.DPopularize the use of new technologies and devices.23（8分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best P

30、ictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael BJordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whe

31、never a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 3 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century,

32、with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director

33、: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Boo

34、k” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert,

35、hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favorite.CGreen Book.DA Star is Born.2、The film ab

36、out the rights of black people belongs to .AadventureBmusicalCdramaDcomedy3、Who works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly.DBradley Cooper.24（8分）Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and do

37、g sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Columbia (BC)Recognized as canadas longest-running winter carnival (狂歡), the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular par

38、ts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kids carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival

39、features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early February Montreal, Quebec (QC)Cel

40、ebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-theme

41、d La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler, British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through th

42、e Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows.1、Where will you go if you like art works from ice?AWhistler. British Columbia. BMontreal, Quebec.CEdmonton. Alberta. DRossland. British C

43、olumbia.2、What is the feature of the event in Montreal?AIt provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.BIt takes place three weeks at the start of a year.CIt offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.DIt lasts the longest time of all the events.3、Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?ARo

44、ssland Winter CarnivalBIce On Whyte FestivalCFete des Neiges de MontrealDWinterPride25（10分）According a recent report in New Scientist, a breakthrough birth occurred under the radar some five months ago. With the help of John Zhang from the New Hope Fertility Center in New York City, a Jordanian coup

45、le gave birth to a child with one more than two genetic parents.So-called three-parent babies actually have more like 2.001 parents, according to experts. And the baby boy born earlier this year isnt the first child to have a little more DNA than Mom and Dad could provide on their own. An IVF techni

46、que that relied on small transfers of donors DNA was pioneered in the United States during the 1990s but was banned after fewer than 100 babies were born.This Jordanian newborn represents the first successful birth in a new wave of “three-parent” techniquesones that are more sophisticated and that w

47、ill likely stick around much longer.For now, there is no country where the method used to give birth to the baby boy is really legal. Zhang performed the procedure in Mexico, where, he told New Scientists, “There are no rules.”These techniques involve the transfer of mitochondrial（線粒體的）DNA or mtDNAO

48、ften called the “power plants” of the cell, the mitochondria transform energy from food into energy that can power a cell. When someones mitochondria dont function properly, its bad news indeed for cells. Mitochondrial diseases can cause a whole host of life-threatening problems, and its estimated t

49、hat as many as 4,000 children are born with such conditions in the United States each year. In this case, the couple had lost two children at young ages due to Leigh syndrome, a neurological disorder caused by a mutation（變異）in the mothers mitochondrial DNA1、Why do experts call the baby boy a three-p

50、arent baby?ABecause his father has married two women.BBecause his DNA is from three donors.CBecause he has DNA from his parents and a donor.DBecause his mother gave birth to him with the help of Zhang.2、The underlined word “sophisticated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.Adeveloped Bimpor

51、tantCspecific Dexpensive3、Why did the Jordanian couple lose two children?AThe mother suffered from many diseases.BThe mother couldnt get enough energy.CThe mothers body function couldnt work properly.DThe mother had the disease caused by a mutation in mtDNA4、What can be inferred form the text?AThe I

52、VF technique was used around the world during the 1990s.BMitochondrial diseases can be transferred from mothers to babies.CThe baby boy was born in Jordan five months ago.DFathers mitochondrial diseases cant affect young babies.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

53、的最佳選項26（30分）Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. She was unable to _. In fact, she could hardly make any _. Although she believed that she had a_chance of recovering, the doctors said that _, if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard th

54、is, the little girl was not _. There, lying in her hospital bed, she_that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was _. She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not _. It seemed that she was _. The doctors were all

55、fond of her and taught her about_that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, _doing her mental exercise. One day,_ _she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: The bed began to _! “Look, what Im doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! she _. Of

56、course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was _. More importantly, they were running_safety. People were crying, and equipment was _. You see, it was an earthquake. But dont_that to Angela. She has_that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a

57、few years later, shes back in school. You see, to such a person who can_the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isnt it?1、AseeBhearCtalkDwalk2、AprogressBdifferenceCmovementDachievement3、ApoorBgoodClittleDspecial4、AfewBallCsomeDmost5、AsatisfiedBdelightedCsurprisedDdiscouraged6、AinsistedBsighedC

58、fearedDpromised7、AtrueBdoubtfulCcertainDimpossible8、Aget upBgive upCturn upDstand up9、AdisappointedBproudCtroubledDundefeatable10、AthinkingBexpectingCpretendingDimagining11、AsadlyBmadlyCcarefullyDfaithfully12、AasBsinceCafterDbefore13、AflyBmoveCrollDspeak14、AjumpedBwonderedCscreamedDrecovered15、Afrig

59、htenedBpleasedCannoyedDencouraged16、AinBbyCforDwith17、ArisingBfallingCmissingDgathering18、AtellBdoCgiveDshow19、AnoticedBsupposedCbelievedDdiscovered20、ApushBshockCshakeDsave第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While 1

60、 (prepare)for the most important holiday of the year，you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations 2 hang on the doors or windows. According to the Chinese lunar calendar，February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they 3 (see)as compani