1、大學20122013學年第 學期物流專業英語模擬試卷（二）號位參考答案考試說明。1、本試卷為閉卷考試2、試卷中所有試題的答案均寫在答題紙上I.3、總分：100分，考試時間：120分鐘題 號一二三四五六七八總分閱卷人簽字分 數術語翻譯（本大題共30個小題，每小題0.5分，共15分）（一）英譯漢部分retail outlet 零售網點production and distribution生產及配送raw materials 原材料semi-finished goods 半成品finished goods 成品physical distribution 實物配送recycling 回收（二）漢譯英部

2、分8）線路預測 route forecasts9）安全儲備 security reserves10）臨時儲存 temporary storage11）再力口工 reprocessing12）散貨流轉 bulk movements,多點流轉multi-drop movement零擔載貨part loads多種零擔載貨multi-part loads.完成下列句子 (本大題共 15 個小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is (面向客戶的) . (customer-oriented)In pr

3、actice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator, (產品的性質) , location, and other factors. ( nature of product )Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt (若干有區別的配送模式) as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)The term movement refers t_o_t_h_e (規劃、監督和控制

4、)of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling )Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey (在起點和最終目的地之間) , including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ulti

5、mate destination )This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help (最小化任何潛在的有害影響) on the environment. (minimize any potentially harmful effects )(集中控制) means that sufficient information is availablefor the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available

6、 for carrying out the decisions. ( Centralized control )In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checks and (避免堵塞) at bottlenecks, transfer points andterminals. (avoid congestion )Failure to maintain an even flow will result in (延長行車時間) and turn-round and inef

7、ficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit of transport (達到其最大允許容量) . (to its maximumpermissible capacity )All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,(遵守速度和載貨規定)

8、 and fuel efficiency. ( compliance with speed and load regulations )This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements, ( 多 點 式 運 輸 ) and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement )Typically bulk movements are of ( 低價值商品) which canbe moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value

9、 commodities )The exceptions include road delivery of (專業燃油) andraw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. ( specialist fuels )Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require (搬運方面的專門技術) . (expertise in handling)用動詞的適當形式填空 (本大題共 10 個小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分)As with ra

10、il and air transport, large sums of money have to (spend) onmaintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)These costs have to (add) to the operator s own high(bcoesatsd.ded)Sea transport (outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety andcost-efficiency. (outdoes)Smaller non-u

11、rgent goods can (put) into containers for shipping in bulk.(be put)Costing is the process of (analyze) the costs and benefits of differentoptions. (analyzing)Costing is often (refer) to as-cboesntefit analysis (CBA) (referre.d )The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service (r

12、ender), and to analyze the composition of that cost. ( rendered )The managers want to know how much it costs to (transport) a singlepassenger on the basis of per mile of travel.( transport )Indirect costs are costs (incur) incurred when running a business, ieadvertising, telephones, office staff sal

13、aries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc. (incurred )Fixed costs may (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not beaffected )概念解釋10 個小題，每小題 2 分，共 20 分）What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible

14、for maintaining the distributorinvenstorylevels. The manufacturer has access to the distributorin vesntory data and isresponsible for generating purchase orders.What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in w

15、hich dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before

16、 the material is needed in the manufacturing process.What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.What is a 4PL Pro

17、vider? 什么是 4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for

18、 developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.What is City Logistics?City

19、 Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.What is

20、 ICT?ICT, short for informationand communication technology is ,the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.What is EDI? 什么是 EDI ？Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured trans

21、mission of data betweenorganizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks

22、with appropriate EDI messages.What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like t

23、he World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V. 英譯漢 5 個小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use of in-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供應鏈管理 近年來見證了從使用內部物流作業到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大轉變。Howe

24、ver, as global supply chains have developed and supply chains have become more complex, a further option for companies has been the ability to make use of fourth party logistics providers (4PL). 但是隨著全球供應鏈的發展及其變得更復雜，公司 的另一個可選方案就是利用第四方物流(4PL )的能力。In essence, the Fourth Party Logistics provider is a su

25、pply chain integrator that assembles and manages the resources, capabilities, and technology of its own organization with those of complementary service providers to deliver a comprehensive supply chain solution. 本質上講，第四方物流供應商是一個供應鏈的集成商，它對 公司內部和具有互補性的服務供應商所擁有的不同資源、能力和技術能進行整合 和管理，并提供一整套供應鏈解決方案。We may

26、 well say that 4PL is an arrangement in which a firm contracts out (outsources) its logistics operations to two or more specialist firm (third party logistics) and then hires another specialist firm (the fourth party) to coordinate the activities of the third parties. 我們完全可以說 4PL 是這樣一種安排： 公司把其物流作業發包

27、 (外包) 給 兩個以上的專業化公司(第三方物流) ，然后再雇傭另一家專業化公司(第四方) 來協調這些第三方公司的活動。Where the third party logistics provider (3PL) specializes in the operational element of supply chain management, the fourth party logistics provider acts effectively as a supply chain consulting company. 當第三方物流( 3PL )提供商專注于供應鏈的操 作要素時，第四方物流

28、提供商則充當一個高效的供應鏈咨詢公司。VI. 漢譯英 （本大題共 5 個小題，每小題 3 分，共 15 分）它旨在形成并建立起在系統壽命內來完成、 恢復并維護其作業能力的要求及任務。It is conducted to evolve and establish requirements and tasks for achieving, restoring, and maintaining the operational capability for the life of the system.維持活動主要依靠維修分析水平( LORA )作為系統采購過程的一項功能。Maintenance planning relies on Level of Repair Analysis (LORA) as a function of the system acquisition process.支持性及測試性設備包括按要求來從事支持性功能的所有設備， 移動的及固定的，作為系統本身不可分割的一部分的那類設備除外。 Support and test equipment includes all equipment, mobile and fixed, that is required to perform the support functions, excep