1、考研英語寫作高分秘訣考研英語寫作分為大作文和小作文兩種，大作文20分，小作文10 分。很多人都將大把的復(fù)習(xí)精力放在考研英語閱讀上的時候，往往忽視這30% 的成績。其實，在看來，考研英語作文分數(shù)要拿的高并不是很難，慢慢積累， 掌握方法，作文也能為考研英語增色不少。什么樣的作文才是好作文？成功的作品是由清晰而合乎語法規(guī)那么的句子組成 的。然而一個好的句子除了能夠準確表達作者的意思，還需要簡潔生動，這是 在考試中獲得高分的法寶。有人說，簡單了怎么能生動呢？這不是矛盾嗎？其 實不然，來聽聽英語輔導(dǎo)專家的意見吧！一、句子要簡潔A hero is nothing but a product of his

2、time.時勢造英雄。寫作要求精練，因為，簡潔的表達能起到更加強調(diào)的作用。我們要寫出效果 好、影響大的文章，就要想方設(shè)法：.防止使用空洞、多余的短語；.防止過多地使用較長的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如并列句和附屬句等；.防止不必要的重復(fù)。請看下面各例：Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasnt possible for me to accept their invitation.本句要表達的意思很簡單，可是一堆空洞的短語使句子顯得很累贅，改為下面 的句子就簡潔明了多了。修改：I was too busy to accept their

3、invitation.He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.英語中比擬重要的附屬概念可用從句的形式表達，其它次要的概念常用詞或短 語來表達，因為句子比短語顯得更重要。提醒大家，過多地使用從句會把次要 的與主要的概念混為一談，削弱句子的重點。該句可改為：修改：He is an honest man who always pays his just debts, and who observes

4、the golden rules in his dealings with others.My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.有時為了構(gòu)成平行的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或到達強調(diào)的目的，我們會重復(fù)使用某些詞語。 但是，無目的地重復(fù)會導(dǎo)致笨拙。所以本句可改為：修改：My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place because of the small number of people.1

5、2下一頁二、語言要生動 考研英語寫作時要吸引讀者的興趣，句子就需生動、充滿活力。平淡無味的句 子會使人生厭，注意力分散。但要寫出生動的句子，我們建議大家必須注意做 到：.交錯使用長短句長句和短句各有各的特點，各有各的用場。長句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、容量大，能表達比 較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容，敘事具體、說理嚴密。短句結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、短小精悍、明白易懂。 在寫作中應(yīng)當交錯使用長句和短句，使句子的長短多樣化，增加語言的表現(xiàn) 力。請看下面的一段話：It is better to trust to valour than to luck.靠運氣不如靠勇氣。I returned to my room. There was a note

6、 under my door. It was from Bob. He said he was in the town looking for a job. He hadn，t found anything yet. He added that he was sorry to have missed me.這里出現(xiàn)的是一連串的短句，讀起來使人感到單調(diào)乏味，而且各句之間所固有 的邏輯關(guān)系沒能用句法手段表達出來。為了使文字更為生動，意義更加明確， 可做如下改動：When I returned to my room, I found a note from Bob under the door. H

7、e said he was in the town looking for a job, but hadnt found anything yet. He added that he was sorry to have missed me.靈活使用多樣句式 要到達語言的生動性，寫作時就要經(jīng)常地變換句型和句子結(jié)構(gòu)及表達思想的方 式。切忌所有的句子都用相同的句型或句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章讀起來單調(diào)乏味。在考慮英語句式的變化時，我們一般從以下幾個方面入手：既可以用主動式也可以用被動式，例如：例 1： Today, we use machines not only in industry but in oth

8、er sectors of national economy as well.Today machines are widely used not only in industry but in other sectors of national economy as well.例 2： Some people believe that it will be possible for automatic machines to replace completely in the future.It is believed by some people that it will be possi

9、ble for automatic machines to replace completely in the future.既可以用肯定式也可以用否認式，例如：彳列 1： I shall go there unless it rains.I shall go there if it doesn5 t rain.例 2： Their daily lives dont provide them with the exercise needed to keep them healthy.Their daily lives fail to provide them with the exercise

10、 needed to keep them healthy.某些修飾成分既可以用在句子前面也可以用在后面，還可以用在中間，例 如：彳列 1： With a car, people can get around freely.People can get around freely with a car.例 2： In fact, speaking is one of the most important means of communication.Speaking is in fact one of the most important means of communication.(4)既可

11、以是正常語序也可以是倒裝語序，例如: 彳列 1： A new type of TV sets was among the products on display.Among the products on display was a new type of TV sets.例 2： We did not realize the problem of energy crisis until the end of last century.Not until the end of last century did we realize the problem of energy crisis.既可

12、以用簡單句也可以用并列句或者主從復(fù)合句，例如：例 1： Nowadays a lot of people work in office, spending most of their time indoors.Nowadays a lot of people work in office and they spend most of their time indoors.例 2： There are many means of getting information and they enable us to keep up with what is going on in the world

13、.There are many means of getting information which enable us to keep up with what is going on in the world.例 3： Doonesbury cartoons satirize contemporary politics. The victims of political corruption pay no attention. They prefer to demand that newspapers not carry the strip.Doonesbury cartoons laug

14、h at contemporary politics, but the victims of political corruption pay no attention and prefer to demand that newspapers not carry the strip.彳列 4： The campus parking problem is getting worse. The university is not building any new garages.The campus parking problem is getting worse because the university is not building any new garages.Ignora