1、對纖維用語的說明第一節原料與紗線的中英文對照全消光full dull苧麻ramie半消光Semi-dull大麻hemp有光bright白長絲filament silk超有光super bright絹絲spun silk功能纖維functional fiber毛wool天然纖維,自然纖維natural fiber混紡毛blended wool化學纖維chemical fiber山羊絨cashmere再生纖維regenerated fiber獸毛animal hair合成纖維synthetic fiber腈綸acrylic復合纖維composite fiber滌綸polyester fiber人造

2、棉spun rayon尼綸，錦綸nylon人造絲filament rayon錦綸66鹽nylon 66 salt粘膠viscose竹纖維bamboo fiber銅氨纖維cupra rayon莫代爾modal fiber丙綸，醋酸纖維acetate天絲tencel fiber二醋酸纖維tri-acetate大豆纖維soybean fiber棉cotton牛奶纖維milk fiber亞麻linen玻璃纖維glass fiber蛋白纖維protein fibre第二節 紗線的中英文對照紗種類yarn type花式紗fancy yarn紗支數yarn count超細纖維super fine fiber

3、氨綸，彈力紗spandex長纖維filament萊卡lycra短纖維staple fiber, spun yarn金屬絲wire yarn混紡紗blended yarn雪尼爾紗chenille yarn交織mix weave, cross weave竹節紗，大肚紗slub yarn加捻紗twist yarn包覆紗covered yarn左捻left twist包芯紗covered yarn右捻right twist金絲gold metallic強捻tight twist yarn銀絲 精梳棉紗silver metallicCombed cotton弱捻，松捻粗梳棉紗soft twist yar

4、nCarded cotton第三節織造過程中的中英文對照紡紗spinning綜片，綜線，綜絲heddles, heald經紗warp筘，鋼筘reed緯紗weft接經warp tying經密,每英寸經紗根 數ends per inch有邊筒子spool緯密picks per inch有梭織機shuttle loom織造weaving無梭織機shuttle less loom絡紗winding針織（織帶）機needle loom筒子，筒管，紗管bobbin劍桿織機rapier loom經軸beam原紗gray yarn經軸架beam creel坯布Greige , gray fabric扁柱形筒子

5、cheese織物結構,面料結 構fabric construction上漿sizing筒經double width， tube退漿desizing噴水織機water jet loom整經warping噴氣織機air jet loom穿經，穿筘drawing-in織物卷起運動take-up motion停經片drop wires送經運動let-off motion第四節后整理過程中的中英文對照后整理final process干洗牢度dry cleaning fastness氯漂chlorine bleach濕磨牢度wet crocking氧漂oxidation bleaching干磨牢度dry

6、crocking紗染，纖維染色yarn dyed拉伸強度tensile strength test匹染，織后染色dyeing撕破牢度tearing strength test絞紗染色hank dyeing接縫滑裂seam slippage直接染料direct dyes接縫強度seam strength還原染料vat dyes抗起毛起球性pilling resistance硫化染料Sulphur dyes抗水性water repellency分散染料disperse dyes面料克重fabric weight活性染料reactive dyes縮水率shrinkage酸性染料acid dyesPH

7、值ph value陽離子染料cationic dyes拉鏈強度zipper strength環保染料environmental dyes防水處理water proof finishing偶氮染料azoimide dyes防縮處理shrink resist finish印花print麻標簽linen mark涂料印花pigment printing汗漬牢度sweat fastness染料印花dyestuff printing日曬牢度sunlight fastness珠光印花pearl printing水洗牢度washing color fastness發泡印花foaming printing色牢

8、度color fastness直接印花direct printing色牢度等級color fastness grading染底印花over printing光照牢度light fastness雕印discharge printing全漂BW, bleached white拔印discharge printing卷染jigger dyeing機器印花machine print溢流染色rapid dyeing平網印花flat screen printing高壓布棍染色beam dyeing圓網印花rotary screen printing絞盤繩狀染色winch dyeing手工印花hand pr

9、inting軋染padding dyeing二浴染色two bath union dyeing扎染，斷染tie-dyeing匹染piece dyeing后加工，后整理final process， finishing起染量dyeing minimum lot定型tenter精練，煮練，半漂scouring, BO, boiled off預縮整理sanforizing防羽絨DP, down proof壓光整理calendering普通水洗wash燒毛singeing孝素洗bio wash剪毛，割絨shearing沙洗sand wash防污加工SR, soil release finish石磨sto

10、ne wash樹脂加工resin finish涂層coating絲感加工Silket finish轉移印花TP, transfer print阻染加工，防火加工FR, fire resistance透濕度MP, moisture permeable防皺加工crease resistant finish防紫外線UV,ultra violet sun cut抓毛，刷毛brush氫氧化鈉NAOH, hydroxide磨毛peach甲醛含量formaldehyde content植絨flocking第五節 常見面料的中英文對照色織yarn dyed(y/dyed)絨布Flannelette平紋plai

11、n單面絨布Irreversible flannelette斜紋twill雙面絨布Both-side raised flannelette貢緞satin斜紋絨布Twilled fustian, flannel twills條子布stripe厚絨布Heavy flannelette格子布check, plaid燈芯絨Corduroy小提花，多臂花型dobby粗條燈芯絨Spacious waled corduroy大提花jacquard中條燈芯絨Mid-wale corduroy面料（織物）用語words for fabric細條燈芯絨Pinwale corduroy面料，布料fabric特細條燈芯

12、絨Ultra-fine corduroy毛皮fur提花燈芯絨Figured corduroy織物，面料fabric, textile彈力燈芯絨Elastic corduroy人造毛坯fake fur仿平絨Velveteen-like fabric仿毛皮imitation fur爛花仿平絨Etched-out velveteen-like fabric羽毛，羽絨down紗羅織物Leno and gauze皮革leather牛津布oxford面料（織物）用語words for fabric竹節布Slubbed fabric面料，布料fabric結子布Knop fabric毛皮fur提花布Figur

13、ed cloth縐布crepe人造毛坯fake fur皺紋布creppella仿毛皮imitation fur泡泡紗seersucker羽毛，羽絨down軋紋布Embossing cloth皮革leather折縐布Wrinkle fabric天鵝絨velour水洗布Washer wrinkle fabric帆布canvas稀密條織物Thick and thin striped fabric斜紋勞動布dungaree經條呢Warp striped fabric牛津紡oxford華夫格Walf checks斜紋布twill粘纖織物Spun rayon fabric牛仔布denim. jeans中長

14、化纖織物Mid-fiber fabric喬其紗georgette緯長絲織物Weft filament mixed fabric色丁，緞紋satin仿麂皮織物Suede fabric珠地網眼布pique仿麻布Linen type cloth絲絨velvet雪尼兒織物Chenille fabric斜紋嗶嘰布料serge爛花布Etched-out fabric品質，質量quality全包芯紗爛花布Composite yarn etched-out fabric成份composition. content混紡紗爛花布Blended yarn etched-out fabric批量，批，一堆lot帆布c

15、anvas起定量minimum拒水整理織物Water repellent finish fabric最大限度maximum拒油整理織物Oil-repellent finish fabric布寬fabric width阻燃整理織物Flame retardant finish fabric單幅寬single width預縮整理織物Shrunk finish fabric泡泡紗seersucker防皺整理織物Crease resistant finish fabric巴里紗cotton lawn, cotton voile柔軟電整理織物Antistatic finish fabric毛圈布terry

16、易去污整理織物Soil release finish fabric山東府綢Puyuen chow減量整理織物Deweighting finish fabric塔夫綢taffeta增重整理織物Weighted finish fabric純紡織物Pure yarn fabric液氨整理織物Liquid ammonia finish fabric混紡織物Blended fabric電光整理織物Schreiner finish fabric混并織物mixture軋光整理織物Calendar finish fabric交織織物Mixed fabric涂層整理織物Coated finish fabric服

17、裝用織物Dress fabric軋紋整理織物Gauffered finish fabric裝飾用織物Furnishing fabric磨絨整理織物Sanded finish fabric產業用織物Technical fabric防蛀整理織物Moth proof finish fabric平布Plain cloth全毛華達呢pure wool gabardine粗平布Coarse sheeting布寬fabric width中平布Plain choth單幅寬single width細平布Fine plain泡泡紗seersucker府綢poplin巴里紗cotton lawn, cotton v

18、oile紗府綢poplinette毛圈布terry線府綢Thready poplin滌/棉府綢T/C poplin塔夫綢taffeta麻紗Hair cords人造短纖spun rayon柳條麻紗Striped hair cords氈合織物，毛氈felted fabric異經麻紗End-and-end hair cords爛花綃opal printing提花麻紗Figured hair cords壓光embossing羅布Leno-like cloth桃皮絨peach skin羅緞Bengaline, tussores雙面布double faced fabric巴厘紗voile單面平紋singl

19、e jersey麥爾紗mull雙面平紋double jersey防絨布Down-proof fabric羅紋布rib雙經布Double ends fabric華達呢gaberdine雙緯布Double weft fabric蘇格蘭格子tartan check藍白花布Indigo print斜紋軟呢tweed紗斜紋Single drill威尼斯緞紋venetian線斜紋Thready drill法蘭絨flannel粗斜紋Coarse drill麥爾登呢melton細斜紋jean縐紗crepe防氈縮整理織物Antifelting finish fabric打孔布punching駝絲錦涼爽呢does

20、kinWool-like fabric嗶嘰serge壓皺CS, crease紗嗶嘰Single serge剪花布clip粘膠嗶嘰Viscose serge爛花布burnout華達呢ganercord碳素磨毛Carbonic peach紗華達呢Single gabercord平絨，棉絨velveteen線華達呢Thready gabercord紗羅織物leno卡其Khaki drill涂層600毫米PA單面卡其One-sided drill涂層300毫米PU, polyurethane雙面卡其Reversible drill復合布bonding紗卡其Single drill刮色pigment線卡其Thready drill確認樣品sample