1、 2022年解放軍南京政治學院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summers end, k

2、ids will have a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes, children can_. A、seed lots of sunflowers B、play games in the sunflower house C、include plants with animal names D、find their own playing section【正確答案】B【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出處，By summers end“夏天結束的時候”實際上就是When autumn comes“秋天來臨的時候”。答案選擇B。第2題【單選題

3、】【2009.01】You should help them_when your friends quarrel with each other. A、come into sight B、come to terms C、come into play D、come to power【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查短語的習慣用法。句意：當你的朋友吵架時，你應當幫助他們協調一下。come into 或 come to 都表示進入（某種狀態）。A 映入眼簾；B. 達成協議，妥協；C 開始運作；D. 上臺，開始掌權。 第3題【單選題】【2009.7】The house was quiet in the

4、 night, _ the occasional coughing from my throat. A、as for B、such as C、instead of D、except for【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查短語意義區分。譯文：除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外，這所房子在夜晚非常安靜。A 至于，關于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了以外第4題【單選題】【2010.04】Even after decades of _ the two brothers recognized each other immediately. A、separation B、cooperation C、corr

5、espondence D、communication【正確答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】盡管已經分別了幾十年，這兩兄弟都是立刻認出了對方。【試題分析】本題考查詞匯。【詳細解答】名詞的詞義選取。第5題【單選題】【2009.10】Youd better leave things _ if you dont know how to deal with them. A、off B、out C、alone D、over【正確答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】 如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊。【試題分析】本題考查詞意區分。【詳細解答】 A 離開，離去 B 不在里面，出局 C 單獨的（地） D

6、完結，翻倒，越過第6題【單選題】【2007.04】It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines. A、get to B、get with C、get at D、get down【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A. 開始，接觸； C. 找出，發現； D. 下來，寫下來。 第7題【單選題】【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed i

7、ntelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of th

8、e difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is _. A、Two Major Changed View of Intelligence B、Many of the difference

9、s in measured intelligence C、Main Results of Recent Researches D、Impact on School Education【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內容點的很清楚，要介紹的是：Two major findings have emerged from these researches.而選項C中的Main Results只不過是major findings的另一種說法而已。第8題【單選題】【概括大意】Many of lifes failures, the supreme innovator said, are p

10、eople who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up. Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Importance of learnin

11、g from failure B、Never a successful man gives up C、It is important to fail for a successful man D、EdisonS comment on failure【正確答案】D【答案解析】通過應用部分可以看出這段文字的主題是愛迪生對失敗的評論。因此選擇D。第9題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket

12、（板球）.Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題對應的語句為：the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket，因此是正確的。第10題【單選題】We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value. A、dated B、dating C

13、、coming D、kept【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句中含有be+of+n.這個結構。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語是stone figure。第11題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書報雜志的）銷售量，發行額，

14、銷路。符合句意。 第12題【單選題】【填句補文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: _. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equip

15、ment, Alaska, polar bears （北極熊）, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the corr

16、ect religious values. B、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions. C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math. D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.

17、【正確答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學習的不同點，因此選B。第13題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦納）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We

18、 had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chi

19、ef of each village _. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節理解題。根據所考關鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領，而每個首領都擁有一定量的土地。第14題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it

20、 can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from t

21、he earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth? A、1 pound. B、2 pounds. C、3 pounds. D、4 pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方，重量會是多少？4000這個數字比較關鍵，因為在本段最后一句中出現了這個詞，一看該句If you could take

22、a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第15題【單選題】【2009.01】I was writing a report last night;_I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C、therefore D、furthermore【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意

23、：我昨天晚上寫一個報告，否則我就不會熬夜了。A 然而，不過；B 否則，要不然；C 因此，所以；D 再者，而且。 第16題【單選題】【填句補文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. _. That is at least as important as how much we know. A、Much of what has been said

24、about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends. B、He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for fou

25、r minutes. D、In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞，而且在文章最后出現觀點句是通常論述文的發展特點，因此判斷D正確。第17題【單選題】【2010.04】The spokesman occasionally _ his speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attributes D、anticipates【正確答案】B【答案

26、解析】本題考查詞匯。【譯文】這位發言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。第18題【單選題】【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _ help overcome the effects of distraction. A、interruption B、motivation C、evaluation D、destination【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區分。 A. 打擾、中；斷 B. 動機、誘因； C. 評估、評價； D. 目的地、終點。整句話的意思是：人們發現一個很強的動機可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。第19題【單選題】【填句補文】All childre

27、n in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. _. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. A、Critics also say that most parents are not well q

28、ualified to teach their children. B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents. C、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions. D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后文出現了home-schoolers，根據選項，這里應該是對這個詞的定義，因此選D。第20題【單選題】【填句補文

29、】Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household. _. However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often. A、Theres more pres

30、sure to get married nowadays. B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone. C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream. D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正確答案】B【答案解析】前句中提到“經濟獨立”有可能造成保持一個人的家庭生活，B中的“婦女有好

31、的工作，增加了獨身的人數”與前句內容正好呼應。第21題【單選題】His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college. A、enable B、persuade C、suggest D、employ【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思： 他的聰明才智將使他獲得大學獎學金。本題是動詞詞義選擇題。本題是A 使能夠、使可能 B 說服、勸說 C 建議、提議 D 雇傭第22題【單選題】【2009.10】The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, _ caused me to ar

32、rive late. A、it B、that C、what D、which【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句。整句話的意思是：交通阻塞30多分鐘，這使得我到達晚了。第23題【單選題】【2009.7】He would _ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office. A、assure B、ensure C、insure D、secure【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區分。【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數據處于安全狀態。【詳細解答】A 使確信，使有信心；B 確保（某事）發生，擔保；C

33、 為投保，給保險；D 安全的，沒有危險的第24題【單選題】【填句補文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. _. That is at least as important as how much we know. A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to rela

34、tionships with family members and friends. B、He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. D、In his opinion, success

35、 in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞，而且在文章最后出現觀點句是通常論述文的發展特點，因此判斷D正確。第25題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】As far as astronomers（天文學家） can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in eve

36、ry part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Astronomers believe that matter in different par

37、ts of the universe A、obeys different laws. B、obeys one common law. C、obeys the same laws. D、obeys no common law.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答題依據在本段的第二句。科學家沒有理由懷疑宇宙中的物質遵循同一法則，即他們相信宇宙中不同地方的物質是遵循同一法則的。第26題【單選題】【2010.04】We have greatly _ the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion. A、stimulated B、perceived C、o

38、bscured D、simplified【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】 按照主席的提議我們已經大大地簡化了步驟。【試題分析】本題考查詞義辨析。【詳細解答】 動詞的詞義選取。第27題【單選題】【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV. A、alive B、life C、live D、lively【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查live的形似詞辨析。live可以作副詞，意思是：實況轉播地。符合句意。 第28題【單選題】【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break do

39、wn to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. Industrially cont

40、aminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to _. A、the persistence of heavy metals B、industrially polluted soils C、naturally polluted soils D、rock and soil chemistry【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金屬，而且重金屬很穩定，不容易降解，所以要對重金屬進行徹底的清除。答案選擇A。第29題【單選題】【2010.04】There is something wrong with my mobil

41、e phone. I must have it _. A、repair B、to repair C、repairing D、repaired【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補語，表示被動以及動作的完成。【譯文】我的手機有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手機）。第30題【單選題】【填句補文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of par

42、ents prefer not to send their children to school. _. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents. C、Learning starts with th

43、e childrens interests and questions. D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后文出現了home-schoolers，根據選項，這里應該是對這個詞的定義，因此選D。第31題【單選題】【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness. A、allocate B、adopt C、apply D、adjust【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。【譯文】她花了幾秒

44、鐘時間使眼睛適應黑暗。【詳細解答】A 分配，撥出 B 收養，過繼 C 應用，申請 D 調整，使適合第32題【單選題】【2008.04】Anxiety can _ with childrens performance at school. A、refer B、prefer C、infer D、interfere【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞語辨析。句子翻譯為：焦慮可以妨礙孩子們在學校的表現。 A . refer to 提到、查閱、涉及；B. prefer to更喜歡； C. infer from（根據某事）推斷、推定； D. interfere with 擾亂、妨礙。第33題【單選題】【2

45、009.01】I was writing a report last night;_I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C、therefore D、furthermore【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我昨天晚上寫一個報告，否則我就不會熬夜了。A 然而，不過；B 否則，要不然；C 因此，所以；D 再者，而且。 第34題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre hot. Th

46、ats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: Get up,

47、 John！Youll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Which of the follow

48、ing may lead to family quarrels according to the passage？ A、Unawareness of energy cycles. B、Familiar monologues. C、A change in a family members energy cycle. D、Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的關鍵是看懂本段的最后一句(即：“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and

49、wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has”)，同時聯系本段的第四句和第五句(即：“For some people the peak comes during the morningFor others it comes in the afternoon or evening”)的意思。該句的直接意思是“如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么回事，以及家庭每個成員有什么樣的周期，很多家庭爭吵就會停止。”也就是說，家庭爭吵的發生是因為丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回

50、事，更談不上了解每個家庭成員有什么樣的能量周期了。因此A項：Unawareness of energy cycles(不知道能量周期)應是正確答案。第35題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of rel

51、ative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary workwhether poetry or prose.According to

52、the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm? A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistr

53、y problem【正確答案】B【答案解析】段落的結尾處講到：在腦力活動方面，我們也同樣是有節奏的，因為我們在高度集中精力一段時間以后，必須讓腦子有一個松弛的階段(“we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration”)。根據這個信息，A、D項內容都是高度集中的腦力活動，與原文內容恰好相反；B項內容是學習詩歌與小睡一會，正好符合原文，一張一弛。而C項內容又全是不費腦力的活動，也不符合原文。第36題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Income may be national income and personal in

54、come. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income

55、does not equal GNP because the factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes includ

56、e sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.Which of the following st

57、atements is true according to the paragraph? A、GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes. B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes. C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by an individual after his or her taxes are paid. D

58、、The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的依據是本段的The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income.這個句子。對原句的詞語選項D用了別的表達方法，但大意仍保持不變。第37題【單選題】【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there

59、 are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to_. A、k

60、eep fit B、have a body shape that all people will admire C、prolong life span D、get ride of digestive system diseases【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人為了達到當前流行的體型（reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape）而不惜通過節食等方法減肥。因此選擇B。第38題【單選題】【2008.10】Johnson was _ unknown before running for the presidency.