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1、 Grammar and usageEmphasisEmphasis I really want to thank my wifeGolden Eagle TV Festival (金鷹電視藝術(shù)節(jié)) Im so happy to win the award todayLook at the following sentences and see how they are emphasized. 1. Everyone was so excited about her speech.2. It was such an interesting television show.3. I really

2、 want to see it again.4. Actually, the festival in Venice doesnt just have Hollywood films.sosuchreallyjust1. 用very,only, just, such, so, really, indeed等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強(qiáng)語氣 .1. 這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材。Thats the very textbook we used last term2. 你是這里唯一會(huì)講漢語的人。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.3. 這正是

3、我所要的。 This is just what I wantPractice:2. 用in the world,on earth,at all等介詞 短語可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語氣(常用于疑問句): 他到底會(huì)在哪兒?Where in the world could he be?它究竟是什么?What on earth is it?你到底在飛機(jī)上睡了沒有?Did you sleep on the plane at all ? in the worldon earthat allTranslate the sentences:我的確相信他是老實(shí)人。 I do believe that he is an h

4、onest man. 她確實(shí)喜歡文學(xué)。 She does like literature. 他們昨天的確去看過你。They did go to see you yesterday.3. 用助動(dòng)詞“do(doesdid)動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào): 你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。 Do write to me when you get there4. It is / was that 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語It was me / I who bought this car in that shop

5、 last month.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.注意:(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)要以原句的時(shí)態(tài)為依據(jù)。原句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)句用is;若原句為過去時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)句中則要用was。 It was him that I met in the street yesterday.(2)要注

6、意主謂一致性。Its we who to answer for it.Its I, not my parents, that waiting for the bus.aream注意:(3)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問句,改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句后仍用疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。Where was it that you met him yesterday?I wonder 一般疑問句:Is/Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分特殊疑問句:疑問詞+is/ was it that+其他部分It was in the street that I met him yesterday. Was it in the street that

7、 you met him yesterday?變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌壕偷攸c(diǎn)提問:where it was that you met him yesterday注意:(4) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的如果是not until; because;only after等狀語從句時(shí),習(xí)慣上用“It is/was not until that”; “It is/ (was) because that”, “It was only after that ”結(jié)構(gòu)。It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. si

8、nceItwasbecausehewasillthat wedecidedtoreturn.注意:Not until the child fell asleep .直到那個(gè)孩子睡著了,他的媽媽才離開房間。did the mother leave the room.It was not until the child fell asleep that the mother left the room.Was it on the day that you joined the army? Was it the day when you joined the army?It was a room w

9、here we used to have meetings. It was in the room that we used to have meetings.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)(定語從句)(定語從句)(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(5) 區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句式與定語從句:注意:Pay attention to the difference between attributive clause and emphasis.It was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back.It was on October 1st, 1949 _ he joined t

10、he Party that he was killed.It was October 1st, 1949 _ he joined the Party.whenthatthatwhen1. It was last year _ you taught me how to drive. A. when B. that C. where D. which 2. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. that; what B. what; that C. what; what D. that; that 3.An awful accident _,however,

11、 occur the other day. A. Does B. did C. has to D. had to4. _ find my wallet, Tom? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you 5. It was last night _ I see the comet(彗星). A. the time B. when C. that D. which6. It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A

12、. that B. when C. since D. as7. It was ten years ago _Miss Green returned to Canada.A. that B. when C. since D. as8. It was after he got what he had desired_ he realized it was not so important.(04遼寧)A. that B. whenC. since D. as9. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. (06山東) A. why it does B.

13、what he does C. how it is D. what it is 10. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how12.It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A. which ;which B. w

14、hich; that C. that ;which D. where ; that 11.It was _he come back from America that year _he met the girl he would like to marry. A when ; then B. not; until C. not until ;that D. only; when13. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(2004浙江)

15、 A. As B. That C. This D. It14. It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A. where; that B. that; thatC. where; when D. that; when15. Could it be last night _ you were enjoying the party _ you lost the IC card?which; when B. that;that C. th

16、at; when D. when;that16. It was last Sunday_I met him in the school_we had studied for three years.A. which; where B. that;that C. that; where D. where;thatRead Julias diary entry and underline all the emphases she used.I am so tired! I have just got home from the cinema and finished the laundry. Mu

17、m told me to help her with it because she is not a maid! Before she is not a maid! Before I fall asleep, I have to write down what happened today. Mary and I had an appointment to meet at the shopping centre at 1 p.m., but it wasnt until 2.30 p.m. that she arrived! I didnt have time to get angry wit

18、h her because we had to run to the cinema in time for the next show. Mary agreed to see the film I picked because she felt sorry for being late, but she really wanted to see a musical. The film was such a disappointment! Listening to the formal language all the characters used was really tiresome! M

19、ary had to say to me, Do think twice next time before you choose a film! Im not unhappy about what she said. It is the time wasted on the film that Im unhappy about. Mary and I made an agreement never to see such a film again. Maybe next time we can see a musical!1.It is a major Hollywood studio that my uncle has

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