1、Section Learning about Language核 心 要 點 探 究 result in 導致(教材P34)These crowded conditions resulted in a lot of conflicts and several fights.這些擁擠的狀況導致許多沖突和幾次爭執。When you do something with faith，it will result in success.當你有信心去做某事時，就會成功。Lack of population control can result in poverty.不進行人口控制會造成貧窮。result

2、from由于的原因result n. 結果；后果as a result 結果as a result of 由于的結果Many illnesses result from lack of exercise.許多疾病是由于缺少鍛煉所致。As a result，costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.因此，成本將會降低90%之多。He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他遲到了。 【導學號：28422038】完成句子他的嚴重的錯誤導致了重大的損失。His costly mistake severe loss.結果我們不得

3、不給菜地澆水。 ，we have to water the vegetable garden.由于發生爆炸，礦井頂部坍塌了。The roof of the mine caved in the explosion.【答案】resulted inAs a resultas a result of postpone vt.推遲；延遲(教材P35)My parents suggested to postpone our visit to the pyramids because we didnt have enough time to see them before we left Egypt.我父母

4、建議延遲參觀金字塔，因為在離開埃及之前我們沒有足夠的時間去看它們。Well have to postpone the meeting until next week.我們將不得不將會議推遲到下周舉行。At worst，the storm will make us postpone the trip.最壞的估計是暴風雨會使我們推遲行程。明辨異同delay/postpone/put offdelay指“暫時阻撓或阻擋，稍后可再繼續進行”。postpone正式用語，語義較強，指“有意識地延至將來某一特定時間”，在多數情況下，后面說明改在何時進行。put off與postpone大致同義，但較通俗口語

5、化。選詞填空(delay/postpone/put off)The steamer was by bad weather.The meeting has been to Friday.Lets the matter till some other time.【答案】delayedpostponedput off語 法 專 項 突 破精要點撥賓語賓語是用來表示動作、行為的對象的，是動作的承受者。賓語由句子來充當時稱為賓語從句。一個句子中不一定只有一個賓語。賓語通常位于及物動詞或介詞之后。一、充當賓語的詞或句子賓語類型例句名詞Please accept my invitation. 請接受我的邀請

6、。代詞No one can achieve anything without effort. 沒有人不努力就能有所成就。數詞If you add two to five，you get seven. 2加5等于7。不定式Do you really mean to resign？你真的打算辭職嗎？動名詞Do you mind my standing here？我站在這兒你不介意吧？從句Do you know what he did？你知道他所做的事嗎？二、賓語中應該注意的問題1動名詞作賓語有些動詞和動詞短語后只能跟動名詞作賓語，常見的此類動詞和短語有：advise，consider，admit，

7、allow，suggest，finish，appreciate，mind，imagine，deny，enjoy，keep，practice，permit，miss，excuse，escape，avoid，risk，cant help，put off，get down to，give up，look forward to等等。例如：Considering Tom (to be) fit for the office，the boss considered taking him on.認為湯姆稱職，老板考慮雇傭他。We really appreciated her offering to help

8、.我們確實感激她的主動幫忙。2動詞不定式作賓語有些動詞和動詞短語后只能跟動詞不定式作賓語，常見的此類動詞和短語有：arrange，afford，agree，ask，dare，decide，determine，resolve，demand，guarantee，desire，endeavor，fail，pretend，want(想要)，would like，should love，be supposed等等。例如：We managed to get what we wanted.我們設法得到了我們需要的東西。If I fail to appear by 7 oclock，I will not be

9、 coming at all.如果我七點鐘不到，我就不會來了。3有些動詞后可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，兩者意思不同，使用時要注意區別。remembereq blc(avs4alco1(to do sth.記著去做某事（未發生）,doing sth.記得做過某事（已發生）)forgeteq blc(avs4alco1(to do sth.忘記做某事（未發生）,doing sth.忘記做過某事（已發生）)regreteq blc(avs4alco1(to do sth.后悔去做某事（未發生）,doing sth.后悔做了某事（已發生）)tryeq blc(avs4alco1(to d

10、o sth.盡力做某事,doing sth.試著做某事)meaneq blc(avs4alco1(to do sth.打算做某事,doing sth.意味著（要）做某事)stopeq blc(avs4alco1(to do sth.停下正在做的事去做另一件事,doing sth.停止做某事)cant helpeq blc(avs4alco1(to do sth.不能幫助做某事,doing sth.禁不住去做某事)注意在hate，like，love，prefer等動詞后，表習慣性一般性的動作常用動名詞；一次性具體的動作多用動詞不定式。I like watching TV，but I dont l

11、ike to watch this TV play.我喜歡看電視，但我不喜歡看這部電視劇。4直接賓語和間接賓語(1)有一些動詞后面常跟兩個賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語。賓語的位置一般在謂語動詞后面，間接賓語(通常是sb.)通常在直接賓語(通常是sth.)的前面。例如：He is very generous and always gives the poor money.他很慷慨，總是捐錢救濟窮人。Would you please do me a favor? 能幫我一個忙嗎？(2)接雙賓語的動詞動詞間接賓語直接賓語動詞直接賓語to間接賓語give，show，send，bring，offer，re

12、ad，pass，lend，leave，hand，tell，write，teach，promise，award，owe等等。He gave a book to his son as a birthday gift.他給兒子一本書作為生日禮物。動詞間接賓語直接賓語動詞直接賓語for間接賓語make，buy，do，get，paint，save，sing等等。I bought a pen for my daughter yesterday.昨天我給女兒買了一支鋼筆。動詞直接賓語to間接賓語explain，suggest，declare，announce等等。Our teacher explained

13、the meaning of the sentence to us.我們老師把句子的意思解釋給我們聽。動詞間接賓語直接賓語比較典型的動詞：cost(付出代價)His careless driving cost him his life.他的粗心駕駛讓他付出了他的生命。動詞間接賓語of直接賓語rob，cure，remind，inform，warn等等。I informed her mother of her safe arrival.我告知她母親她已安全到達。動詞直接賓語from間接賓語常見的動詞：stealHe was accused of stealing money from a bank

14、.他被指控從一家銀行偷錢。注意：a當雙賓語均為代詞時，通常是直接賓語位于間接賓語之前，中間由to或for連接。Please give it to me.請把它給我。b當直接賓語為不定代詞時，直接賓語既可以置于間接賓語之前，也可以置于間接賓語之后。My mother will get some for me.My mother will get me some.我媽媽將會給我一些。c帶雙賓語的動詞由主動語態變為被動語態時可選兩個賓語中的任何一個作為被動語態的主語，而將另一個賓語作為“保留賓語”寫入被動語態句子中。如果選直接賓語作為被動語態句子的主語，則要在被動語態句子的“保留賓語”前加上合適的介

15、詞。My father bought me a dictionary last week.(主動)A dictionary was bought for me by my father last week.(被動)我父親上周給我買了一本詞典。5當主語是物時，require，need，want(需要)，be worth跟動名詞主動形式表示被動含義。在require，need，want后還可以用不定式的被動形式，即to be done。The film is worth watching a second time.這部電影值得再看一次。應用落實.完成句子1我本想給你寫信，但被一些事耽擱了。I ，

16、but something always kept me.2我認為學好英語是必要的。I think it necessary .3這個男孩走進教室，沒有被注意。The little boy entered the classroom without 4我想要別人因為我的內在而喜歡我。I want to be liked and loved for 5我對昨天沒能參加你的會議感到歉意。I apologized for yesterday.【答案】1.meant to write to you2.to learn English well3.being noticed4.what I am ins

17、ide5.my not being able to attend the meeting.用所給詞的適當形式填空1Tom devoted what he had to (set) up his own company.2My daughter enjoys (play) the piano.3Remember (buy) some stamps，wont you? 4Do you really mean (leave) home? 5The trees and flowers need (water)6Do you mind my (open) the door? 7We dont allow (smoke) here.8Im v