1、形容詞和副詞Adjectives and Adverbs形容詞、副詞 形容詞的構(gòu)成: 1.名詞+ y變?yōu)樾稳菰~rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty 2.名詞+ ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily n+ ful: careful, beautifuln+ less: careless, uselessn+ ous: dangerousV+ tive activeV+able

2、enjoyable3.名詞+ 其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：1. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)的位置He is a tall man.Its a beautiful present.The red pencil is mine.There is something wrong with the watch.Is there anything special?There is nothing new.2.形容詞作表語(yǔ)He is very strong.Its getting warm.The soup tastes delicious.What he said proved true.She fell asleep.1)

3、表語(yǔ)放在be動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后, 系動(dòng)詞有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等.2) 有些成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的形容詞 Interesting/interestedShe became _ in English.Surprising/surprisedEveryone was _ at the news.Exciting/ excitedWhat we experienced is really _.Moving/ movedThe film was so _ that everyone was _ to t

4、erestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved3. 形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Running in the morning makes him strong.We think the film really interesting.Who has left the door open?I found her asleep on the grass.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)指的是形容詞修飾補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ).形容詞作賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(作賓補(bǔ))請(qǐng)保持教室清潔.我覺(jué)得這個(gè)故事很有趣.他說(shuō)的話讓我很高興.Please keep the classroom clean.I found

5、 the story interesting.His words make me happy.What he said makes me happy.注意1：Simon looks _.A. happy B. happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses. A. angry B. angrily happyangrily中考鏈接：As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲勞) at all. tiredThe cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it t

6、astes _. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; wellThe food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad副詞：1.作用2.構(gòu)成與變化3.分類(lèi)A 副詞的作用1.用來(lái)修飾2.說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等, 做狀語(yǔ).動(dòng)詞形容詞全句副詞副詞做狀語(yǔ)I bought a storybook yesterday.( 時(shí)間 )I bought it there.( 地點(diǎn) )I read it happily.(方式 )Its very

7、interesting.(程度 )Many birds live there _ (快樂(lè)地生活) all year round, they can_(容易地抓) catch fish for food. happilyeasilyThese trousers are_( 太緊),I prefer to wear jeans. too tight 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞副詞修飾形容詞I couldnt jump _(夠高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副詞修飾副詞high enough_,its very difficult for giant pandas to surviv

8、e in the wild. 副詞修飾全句Sadly副詞的構(gòu)成1. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely2. 如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時(shí)要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-ly e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busyangr

9、ily happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily -y i + -lygentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3. 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞, 變副詞時(shí)要 將e去掉,再加-y-le -e + y根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的正確形式：easy(副詞)correct(副詞)quiet(副詞) polite(副詞) 5. noise(副詞)6. heavy (副詞)7. luck(副詞)8. angry(副詞)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitely

10、noisilyheavilyluckilyangrilyHe is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意:3. 并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞adj. adj.注意: 2. true truly它的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)是去e 再加 -lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.fasthighlong二1qucikly 2 easily 3 angrily 4 truly 5 widely6

11、terribly 7 fast 8 simply 9 carefully 10 heavily 11 busily 12 hard1. 順序副詞Millie usually gets up at 6pm. .First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face.Next, she has breakfast.Afterwards, she takes a bus.Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.2. 頻率副詞alwaysusually often sometimesseldom n

12、everfrequency adverb 頻率副詞-_do you play computer games?- Never.How often對(duì)他們提問(wèn)要用How often(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 1) 一般情況加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔

13、音 字母時(shí)雙寫(xiě)加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/i

14、ll worse worst 三音節(jié)，多音節(jié)和+ly的副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用more/ the mostdeliciouspopularwonderfulslowlyhappilycarefully more delicious/ most deliciousmore popular/most popularmore wonderful/ most wonderfulmore slowly/most slowly一1faster;fastest 2 hotter, hottest 3 lazier; laziest 4 cleverer; cleverest5 bigger; biggest 6

15、 nicer; nicest7better, best 8 worse, worst9 more useful, most useful 10 fatter, fattest 11 later; latest 12 earlier; earliest 13 less; least14more, most 15 more famous, most famous 16 more quickly, most quickly17 more expensive, most expensive18 busier, busiest 19 more, most 20 wider, widest三1 the f

16、arthest2 interesting3 more difficult 4 well 5 earlier6 interested7 less8 more9else10farther11 The rich12 the older13 more carefully 14 badly; worse15 clearly4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較法I hope this book is as good as that one. As形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)as 與一樣She is not as young as my sister.The horse cant run as fast as it d

17、id.Not as/so 形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)as 與不一樣 / 不如翻譯練習(xí)我和她一樣勤奮.她的書(shū)不如我的多.漢語(yǔ)同英語(yǔ)一樣難學(xué).I am as diligent as she is.She has not as many books as I have.Chinese is as difficult a language as English.4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)用法形容詞比較級(jí)+than, 表示一方超過(guò)另一方. She is cleverer than the other girls in her class.練習(xí):這間房子比那間房子大. 這本書(shū)不如那本書(shū)有趣. 這間房子比那間

18、房子大.這本書(shū)不如那本書(shū)有趣.This room is bigger than that one.This book is less interesting than that one.John TomthanJohns eyes are bigger than Toms. Tom s tail is smaller than Johns. 4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)用法2) 比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí), 表示越來(lái)越Summer is coming, its getting hotter and hotter.練習(xí): 天變得越來(lái)越黑. 情況一天比一天好起來(lái).The little boy i

19、s getting _ and _.taller taller 天變得越來(lái)越黑. 情況一天比一天好起來(lái).Its getting darker and darker.Things are getting better and better everyday.4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)用法3) The +比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ), the +比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙, 他感到越高興.The _, , the _.more hamburgers you eatfatter you will be翻譯練習(xí)她越長(zhǎng), 越漂亮.

20、你越仔細(xì), 出錯(cuò)越少.你越鍛煉, 就越健康.The elder she is, the more beautiful she grows.The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.Who is _ now, Jeremy Lin or Yao Ming?more famousJay is _ of the two.the younger2.肯定形式：as + adj.（原級(jí)）+ as 意為和一樣,表示同級(jí)的比較

21、 否定形式：not as/so +adj.（原級(jí)） +as1.very , quite , too ,so 等+ adj.（原級(jí)) 使用形容詞比較級(jí)1.The +_，the +_越，就越2._+and+ _(或“more and more / less and less +_”）3. Which/Who+ is+_，A or B ？4._ +of the two5.在形容詞比較級(jí)前可用_,_, still, a little far, a lot 等修飾，表示程度比較級(jí) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 比較級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)The +比較級(jí)evenmuchWho is _ ,Michael Jackson, Lady

22、 Gaga or Hu Xia?the youngest 使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)（1）可用“ one of +_ +_”表示“是最之一者 ”。 （2）the+最高級(jí)+of (in) +比較范圍 the 形容詞最高級(jí)形式名詞復(fù)數(shù) (3)the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)詞 尾 變 化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）一般情況下在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí)),加-est(最高級(jí))。tall hard 2)以字母e接尾的詞加r (比較級(jí)),加st (最高級(jí))。large wide3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加er (比較級(jí)), 加est (最高級(jí))。big hot thin fat wet4)以輔音

23、字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加er (比較級(jí)),est (最高級(jí))。happy dry early5）多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more (比較級(jí)), 加most (最高級(jí))。difficult popular slowlytaller hardertallest hardestlarger wider largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliest more diff

24、icult more popular more slowly most difficult most popularmost slowlyExercises：good - _ -_bad/ill - _ -_ little - _ -_Many/much -_ - _far -_ /_ -_/ _old - _/_ -_/_better bestworse worstless leastmore mostfarther farthestfurther furthestolder oldestelder eldestclean-_ -_ wide-_ -_easy-_-_ fat -_-_bea

25、utiful-_-_cleaner cleanestwider widesteasier easiestfatter fattestmore beautifulthe most beautiful3.Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _, for I am a football fan.A .relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting4. Li Na is _ tennis player in China now.A .most famous B. the most famousC. mo

26、re famous D.famousC B 1._people you help, _ you will be.A .More; happier B. Many; happyC .The more; the happier D. The many; the happy2.-Why dont you like winter in Beijing?-Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.A .as cold as B. much colder thanC. not so cold as D. not colder thanC B 5.Sometimes walki

27、ng is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A .fast B. faster C. slow D. slower6.Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.A .cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D .most expensiveB B Debate Which is better, shopping online or shopping in real shops?Positive side (Girls): My point is that shopping online is better .Negative side (Boys):My point is that shopping in real shops is better.Tips :利：convenient(方便的）；lower price; save time 弊：cant see the products; get cheated （被騙）現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)購(gòu)(shopping online