1、學習必備歡迎下載高一英語上冊期末復習（主要句型、詞組）Unit11、beloyalto忠誠于，忠于e.g.Weshouldbeloyaltoourcountry.我們應該忠于我們的國家。2、imagine+n/doing/sb.doing/也可接that從句e.g.1）Imagineahousewithabiggarden.請想象有一座帶大花園的房子。2）IcantimaginelivinganywherebutBeijing.除了北京之外，我想象不出還能住在什么地方。3）Iimaginethathewillbethere.我猜想他會在那兒。3、enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事e.g.I

2、enjoywatchingTV.(注：常考的enjoy只接動名詞做賓語的動詞還有imagine,escape,finish,miss,practice,advise,allow,consider,excuse,keep,mind,permit,risk,suggest等。此外，feellike,befondof,what(how)about等詞組亦要用動名詞做賓語。4beinto對感興趣、非常喜歡、深深迷上e.g.Iamreallyintojazzthesedays.最近我的確對爵士音樂太感興趣了。5.treatas把當作處理，把看作（視為）e.g.Donttreatmeasachild.不要

3、把我當作小孩看待。6.eventhough“盡管，即使”，在句中引導讓步狀語從句，從句是事實，這時eventhough=thoughe.g.Hewonttalkaboutitevenifheknowsthenews.他即使知道這個消息，也不愿意告訴我。7.shouldhavedone這種結構表示“過去應該做某事而卻沒有做”含有責備或遺憾的意思e.g.Sheshouldhavegonetherealone.她本應該一個人去那里。（實際上不是一個人去的）Unit21.moreorless（1）幾乎，差不多，相當于almost,nearlye.g.Ivmoreorlessfinishedreadin

4、gthebook.（2）大致，大約，或多或少e.g.Ittookmoreorlessawholedaytopainttheceiling.2.thesameas表示“與一樣”強調兩個相似或相同的物體或事情。e.g.Youransweristhesameashis.你的答案與他的一樣。thesamethat“與一樣”強調同一個人或事物時，常用thesamethat/we.g.Sheisthesamewomanwhocamelastweek.她與上周來的那位婦女是同一個人。學習必備歡迎下載eabout發生e.g.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告訴我事故

5、是怎樣發生的嗎？4.forthefirsttime首次，第一次在句中做狀語e.g.HesawNaplesforthefirsttime.他首次見到了那不勒斯。thefirsttime首次，第一次，引導狀語從句或表語從句e.g.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadleftGuilin.那是我第一次離開桂林。5.needtodosth需要干某事e.g.Bobneedstoaskusforhelpwithhiswork.needsbtodosth需要某人干某事e.g.Bobneedsthepopstarstoplayattheconcert.need還可做情態動詞，常用于否定句和疑問句，n

6、eedntdosth不必干某事e.g.Itsstillearly;youneednthurry.6、thenumberof“的數量”后接復數名詞做主語時，謂語用單數e.g.Thenumberofthestudentshasincreasedalotsince1995.自從1995年以來學生的人數增加了很多。anumberof“很多的，好些”表示程度，可以在number之前加large,great,small之類的修飾詞，該短語修飾主語時，謂語用復數。e.g.Thereareasmallnumberofchildreninthepark.公園里孩子們的人數不多。7.except表示同類事物中除去

7、若干e.g.ExceptLiming,theyareallworkers.exceptfor(1)不同類別的事情或性質不同的事情e.g.Theroomisemptyexceptforabrokenchair.(2)表示在總體上是好的，只是其中的某個細節或某個環節不盡人意e.g.Hiscompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.8.with+名詞/代詞+動詞的分詞形式構成的復合結構在句中通常做狀語，可表示“伴隨動作”，作為方式、原因、條件或結果等情況。如果名詞或代詞和分詞之間的關系是主動關系，該分詞用現在分詞形式；如果是被動關系，則用過去分詞形

8、式。e.g.Hestoodtherewithhishandsraised.他舉著手站在那里。Thekingcamein,withallhisservantsfollowinghim.國王進來，后面跟著全體仆人。9.someothers一些一些e.g.Somegirlsareplayingpoker,othersareplayingchess.有的女孩在打撲克，有的在下棋。Unit31.consider用作及物動詞，表示“考慮，思考”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、學習必備歡迎下載疑問代詞或疑問副詞接不定式或賓語從句。e.g.Letmeconsideryourplan.Iamconsideringgo

9、ingabroad.Weconsideredhimascandidate.WeareconsideringhowtoimproveourEnglish.Theyareconsideringwhethertheylltakeanadvice.”Consider用作不及物動詞，表示“看作，認為，用于“consider+名詞/代詞+賓語補足語”句型。e.g.Iconsiderhertobemybestfriend.Iconsideritwrongtotelllies.Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.Mr.Smithisconsideredtohavegonet

10、oParis.2.aswellas也，又，e.g.Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.除了給我忠告以外，他還給我錢。ShespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.他英語和法語說得一樣好。3.getawayfrom從逃脫，離開，逃掉e.g.Thethiefgotawayfromthepolicemanwhentheygotoffthebus.當他們下車時，小偷突然從警察手里逃脫了。3.forfun為了高興，為了好玩e.g.HeislearningFrenchforfun.infun不是當真的，開玩笑的e.g.Heonlysaidinfunhedidntreal

11、lymeanit.makefunof開的玩笑，取笑e.g.Itswrongtomakefunofablindman.4.prefertodoA(+ratherthan+doB)希望做A而不希望做Be.g.Janepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.5.watchout當心，注意，留神e.g.Watchoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.6.suchas用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子e.g.Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandCanada.7.goonaholid

12、ay去度假e.g.WhataboutgoingonaholidayinDalianonNationalDay?Unit1.getmarried表示“結婚”的動作e.g.Whendidyougetmarried?bemarried表示“已結婚”這一狀態學習必備歡迎下載e.g.Areyoumarriedorsingle?3.beafraidtodosth表示“不敢/害怕做某事”e.g.Sheisafraidtogohometofaceherstepmother.beafraidofdoingsth表示“擔心或生怕某事會發生”e.g.ShedoesntliketospeakEnglishbecaus

13、esheisafraidofmakingmistakes.beafraidofsb./sth表示害怕某人或某物e.g.Girlsareoftenafraidofsnakes.4.hearsb.do聽見某人做（某事）表示動作的全過程e.g.Iheardhersingintheotherroom.hearsb.doingsth聽見某人在做某事，表示動作正在進行e.g.Maryheardthemquarrellingwhenshepassedtheirhouse.hearsb/shdone聽到某事被做過e.g.Helookedupwhenheheardhisnamecalled.5.struggle

14、with與作斗爭e.g.Shestruggledwiththethiefforawhile.6.becaughtin遇上，陷入（圈套）e.g.Jeffwascaughtintherainyesterdayandhadacold.7.musthavedone表示對過去事情的推測，譯為“一定，準時”它只能用在肯定句中e.g.Youlooktired.Youmusthavestayedupyesterday.8.gothrough穿過，通過e.g.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.9.referto指的是，涉及e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoal

15、lofyou.Unit51.afford擔負得起，買得起e.g.Wecantaffordtogoonvacationthisyear.Theycanaffordthisexpensivecar.2.owesthtosb/sth將某事歸功于某人或某事e.g.Heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.3.determinetodo決定（干某事）強調動作e.g.Hedeterminedtogoabroad.bedeterminedtodo決定（干某事）說明一種狀態，表示已下定決心e.g.Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.學習必備

16、歡迎下載4.make+賓語+過去分詞使（某事）e.g.Hespokeslowlyinordertomakehimselfunderstood.5.canthelpdoing情不自禁做某e.g.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldnthelpcrying.Unit61.apologizetosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉e.g.Heapologizedtohisteacherforhiscomingtoschoollate.2meanto打算做某事e.g.Imeantotalkwithhimaboutit.meandoing意味著e.g.Illnotwai

17、tifitmeansdelayingmorethantwodays.meansb.todo打算讓某人干某事e.g.Iroducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人e.g.Theteacherhasjustintroducedthenewpupiltotherestoftheclass.4.followsb.sadvice聽從某人的建議e.g.Followingtheinstructiononthebottle.5.drinkto為干杯，為祝酒e.g.Letsdrinktothesuccessofyourschool.6.makea

18、goodimpressionone.g.Hemadeagoodimpressiononme.Unit71.mind介意、反對多用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中，不用于肯定句，通常用于征求對方的許可，后接動名詞短語或條件狀語從句。e.g.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?=Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?2.living;alive;live;lively(1)living主要用作定語，修飾人或物均可，常置于所修飾的名詞之前，有時也可放其后，它還可用作表語。e.g.Sheisregardedasoneofthebestlivingpresidentsa

19、tpresent.(2)alive是形容詞，意思是“活著，存在的”為表語形容詞，既可指人也可指物。e.g.Hediedintheaccident,buthisdriverwasstillalive/living.學習必備歡迎下載”(3)live可用作形容詞，表“活的，有生命的”做定語時常放在所表示物的名詞之前，一般不指人。還可以表示“實況轉播，用作形容詞或副詞。e.g.Look!Thecatisplayingwithamouse.Itwasntarecordedshow,itwaslive.(4)lively意思是“活潑、活躍、充滿生機的”，用作定語或表語，既可指人也可指物。e.g.Ifeel

20、everythinghereisverylively.3.bringbacktolife使恢復生機，使復活，蘇醒e.g.Thedoctorshardworkbroughtthepatientwiththestrangeillnessbacktolife.4.beusedtodoSth.是動詞use的被動結構，意思是“被用e.g.WoodcanbeusedtomakedesksandchairbeusedtodoingSth是習語，意思是“習慣于”e.g.Heisusedtogettingupearly.usedto后接動詞原形，意思是“過去常常”e.g.Weusedtoworkinthesam

21、eworkshop.5.Itbe+adj./p.p+that.e.g.Itissaidthatatleasttenbuildingswillbebuiltsooninourcity.Isittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?Unit81.beworth+doing該動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義e.g.Thebookiswellworthreading.2.preferSthtoSth喜歡某東西，而不喜歡某東西e.g.Maryprefersthisdresstothatone.PreferAtodoingB寧愿做某事而不愿做某e.g.S

22、hepreferlivingwithherparentstolivingalonebyherself.prefertodoSthratherthandoSth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事e.g.Healwayspreferstorideabikeratherthanrideacrowdedbus.3.allowdoingsth允許干某事e.g.Theydontallowsmokinghere.allowsbtodosth允許某人干某事e.g.Pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.4.encouragesbtodosth.鼓勵某人做某事e.g.Myparentsof

23、tenencouragemetostudyhard.5.every+基數詞+時間/距離單位表示“每多長時間/距離”學習必備歡迎下載e.g.everyfivedays;everythreehours;everytenmeters6.bepreparedtodosth準備做，愿意做e.g.Iamnotpreparedtolistentoyourinvitation.Unit91.sthremindsbofsb/sth某事使某人想起某人、某事e.g.ThestoryremindedmeofanexperienceIoncehad.2.Itisnowonder+that難怪；毫無疑問e.g.Itisn

24、owonderthatyouaresohappy.3.incase萬一，以防e.g.Pleasecarryanumbrellawithyou,incaseitshouldrain.4.主語+make/think/feel/find/consider+it+adj./n+todosth.e.g.Thismadeitnecessaryfortheearthtosupportmorepeople.Leifengfeltithisdutytohelpothers.5.seem似乎，好象seemtodoe.g.Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.Itseemsthate.

25、g.Itseemsthateverythingisgoingonwell.Itseemsasife.g.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Unit101.keepsb./sthfromdoingsth.制止/防止某人做某事e.g.Thepolicemankeptthechildrenfromplayingfootballinthestreet.學習必備歡迎下載keepdoingsth繼續不斷地做某事e.g.Thebabykeptcryingallnight.2.adaptto使適應e.g.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtot

26、hechangeverywell.3.alone與lonely”alone單獨地，獨自地，強調“單個的，既做形容詞也做副詞。做形容詞時通常用作表語，強調“單個，獨自的”；用做副詞時做狀語放在動詞之后。不具感情色彩。e.g.MotherwassittingalonewhenIcameintoherroom.Lonely常指感情上的“孤獨、寂寞”，具有感情色彩e.g.Helivedaloneonthesmallislandandfeltlonely.4.bemadefrom由制成（化學變化）e.g.Thiskindofwineismadefromgrapes.bemadeof由制成（物理變化）e.

27、g.Thebridgeismadeofstones.bemadeupof由組成（強調組成部分）e.g.TheUnitedStatesismadeupof50States.bemadeinto被制成e.g.Bamboocanbemadeintopaper.bemadein在制造/生產e.g.ThiskindofcameraismadeinJapan.bemadebyhandmachine手工/機器制造e.g.Thiskindofbasketismadebyhand.5.taketurnsindoing輪流做某事e.g.MaryandHelentookturnsinsittingupwiththe

28、irmother.6.“be+過去分詞”的結構中的be，也可用get等系動詞來代替，或表示動作的結果，或表示突然發生、未曾料想到的事態，或表示最后終于出現某種事態。e.g.Anothercupgotbrokenlastnight.學習必備歡迎下載Unit111.because與becauseof”because“因為，引導原因狀語從句，是主句的直接原因。e.g.Hedidntgotoschool,becausehewasill.”becauseof是復合介詞，后接名詞，意思是“因為、“由于，在句中常做原因狀語，也可做表語。e.g.Hisbackwasbent,itwasbecauseofhardwork.2.besatisfiedwithsth/sb對某人某事滿意e.g.Imsatisfiedwithyou.3.ma