1、必修 5Unit 1Great scientists第1頁，共71頁。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航知識(shí)要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊知識(shí)要點(diǎn)鞏固目錄Contents第2頁，共71頁。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航1_ n特性；特征adj.特有的；獨(dú)特的；典型的2_ vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n失敗3_ vt.& n治愈；痊愈；治療4_ n受害者characteristic defeat cure victim 第3頁，共71頁。5_ vt.吸收；吸引；使專心6_ vt.認(rèn)為；懷疑n被懷疑者；嫌疑犯7_ adj.嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的8_ vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n過失；責(zé)備9_ n柄；把手vt.處理；操縱10_ vt.& n連接；聯(lián)系11_ adj.有創(chuàng)造力

2、的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的12_ adj.積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的absorb suspect severe blame handle link creative positive 第4頁，共71頁。1_ vi.& vt.結(jié)束；推斷出_ n結(jié)論；結(jié)束2_ vt.分析_ n分析3_ vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加_ n出席；參加conclude conclusion analyse/analyze analysis attend attendance 第5頁，共71頁。4_ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_ adj.無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的5_ n挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)_ adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的6_ n詢問_ v詢問7_ vt.

3、污染；弄臟_ n污染expose exposed challenge challenging enquiry enquire pollute pollution 第6頁，共71頁。8_ vt.宣布；通告_ n通知；宣告_ n播音員9_ vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)_ n指導(dǎo)；指示；用法說明_ adj.指示性的；有教育意義的10_ vt.建設(shè)；修建_ n建設(shè)；建筑物announce announcement announcer instruct instruction instructive construct construction 第7頁，共71頁。11_ vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助_ n

4、捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助12_ adj.熱情的；熱心的_ n熱情；熱心13_ vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄_ n拒絕；拋棄14_ adj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的_ n責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)contribute contribution enthusiastic enthusiasm reject rejection responsible responsibility 第8頁，共71頁。1The job in our college was so popular that we received over 15 _(enquire) in a single day, which surprised us all.2We w

5、ere shocked by the_(announce) that the mayor was resigning.enquiries 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空announcement 第9頁，共71頁。3The workers are_the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under_connects the road with the town.(construct)4The proposal to have a holiday in Hainan next week was firmly _ by my father, and hi

6、s _ made me rather sad.(reject)constructing construction rejected rejection 第10頁，共71頁。1_ 提出2_ 得出結(jié)論3_ 使顯露；暴露4_ 治愈某人的癌癥5_ 迎接挑戰(zhàn)6_ 全神貫注于7_ 因應(yīng)受責(zé)備put forward draw a conclusion exposeto cure sb of cancer face/meet the challenge be absorbed in be to blame for 第11頁，共71頁。8_ 將和聯(lián)系或連接起來9_ 有助于；導(dǎo)致10_ 除之外；此外11_ 對(duì)嚴(yán)格

7、12_ 講得通；有意義 linkto contribute to apart from be strict with make sense 第12頁，共71頁。1We must _ our students while we should give them love and care as well.2We cant _ without having a wide investigation into this matter.3I think that it is I rather than my sister that _ what has happened.be strict with

8、選用上面的短語填空draw a conclusion am to blame for 第13頁，共71頁。4_ the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities. Apart from 第14頁，共71頁。I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella 第15頁，共71頁。Every time I went to see her 第16頁，共71頁。with the work unfinished 第17頁，共71

9、頁。can you learn it well 第18頁，共71頁。聯(lián)想拓維“熟練的”詞匯集錦expert熟練的；內(nèi)行的 experienced熟練的；有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的skillful熟練的；靈巧的 skilled熟練的；有技能的“聯(lián)系；連接”短語小結(jié)connectwith把和連接起來tieto把拴到mixwith把和混合起來combinewith把和結(jié)合起來attachto把系到/縛到第19頁，共71頁。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊concludevt.& vi.結(jié)束；推斷出；作結(jié)論；達(dá)成，締結(jié)conclusionn結(jié)論；結(jié)束 1第20頁，共71頁。concludeby doing 以做(來)結(jié)束to conclu

10、de總之；概括地說(2)in conclusion總之；概括地說arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論第21頁，共71頁。第22頁，共71頁。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空(1)_ conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.(2)I concluded _ what he said that he was not satisfied with the result.(3)The story was concluded _ a happy ending, which was u

11、nexpected.In from with 第23頁，共71頁。【寫作微技能】句式升級(jí)(4)因此，我們可以得出結(jié)論：政府應(yīng)該馬上采取有效措施來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。普通表達(dá)：Therefore, we can _. The government is supposed to take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 第24頁，共71頁。高級(jí)表達(dá)：Therefore, we can _ _ the government is supposed to

12、take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.(同位語從句)draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion that 第25頁，共71頁。attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/class/church,參加會(huì)議/聽演講/參加婚禮/上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attend to 處理；照顧；接待(serve)attendvt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加；定期去(某處)；隨同vi.專心；留意attendancen出席；參加；上學(xué) 2第26頁，共71頁。第27頁，共

13、71頁。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空(1)The President _(attend) by several government officials to call on an old soldier.(2)There were lots of people _(attend) the party, some of whom I hadnt seen before.was attended attending 第28頁，共71頁。exposevt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面臨exposedadj.(指地方)無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的 3第29頁，共71頁。第30頁，共71頁。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空(1

14、)My brother doesnt want to expose _(he) to the influence of bad companions, so he stays away from them.(2)Take care not to keep your children _(expose) to the bad books, net and magazines.himself exposed 第31頁，共71頁。【寫作微技能】一句多譯(3)她非常勇敢，敢于直面危險(xiǎn)。She is so brave that she has the courage to _ the dangers.(

15、expose)She is so brave that she has the courage to _ the dangers.(exposed)expose herself to be exposed to 第32頁，共71頁。(1)a cure for治療的方法/藥物(2)cure sb/sth 治愈，治好病人或動(dòng)物/疾病cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等curen治愈；痊愈；治療vt.治愈；治療 4第33頁，共71頁。【比較網(wǎng)站】cure治愈，常指治療疾病或革除惡習(xí)、弊害等，側(cè)重結(jié)果，常用于cure sb of sth中treat治療，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過程，常用于tr

16、eat sb for sth中heal(使)愈合，治愈，指治愈傷口尤其是刀傷、槍傷、擦傷等，使愈合或恢復(fù)正常第34頁，共71頁。第35頁，共71頁。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空(1)Professor Wang said that the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and there is still no cure _ it.(2)Many bad habits can be especially difficult _(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very

17、 young age.for to cure 第36頁，共71頁。(1)blame sb for sth因某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth on把某事歸咎于be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)(為)負(fù)責(zé)任(用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)(2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)lay/put the blame for sth on把某事歸咎于blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于n過失；責(zé)備 5第37頁，共71頁。第38頁，共71頁。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空(1)Mr Zhang stood up in defence of the 16year

18、old boy, saying that he was not the one _(blame)(2)Dont always blame your own failure _ others. Be a grownup now!(3)You should take the blame _ failure, because you chose the wrong method.to blame on for 第39頁，共71頁。(1)contributeto把貢獻(xiàn)給contribute to導(dǎo)致；向投稿；有助于(2)make a contribution/contributions to為作貢獻(xiàn)c

19、ontributevt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；投稿contributionn貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；稿件 6第40頁，共71頁。第41頁，共71頁。第42頁，共71頁。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空(1)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will make more contributions _ the Belt and Road construction.(2)Your _(contribute) will certainly make the event a big success.(3)Everyone should do what

20、ever he or she can to make contributions to _(protect) the environment.to contribution(s)protecting 第43頁，共71頁。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空(1)With the teacher _(instruct) them, the students have made great progress in English.instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)instructionn指導(dǎo)；指示；用法說明instructiveadj.指示性的；有教育意義的 7instructing 第44頁，共71頁。

21、(2)The girl is so young that she needs someone to instruct her _(dress) herself.(3)They instructed him that he _(leave) the country at once.to dress (should) leave第45頁，共71頁。【一詞多義】寫出句中put forward的含義(1)The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. _(2)Ive put you forward as the be

22、st man for the job. _put forward提出(建議等)；推薦；將提前；(將鐘表等)撥快 1提出 推薦 第46頁，共71頁。(3)You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. _(4)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _(將鐘表等)撥快 將提前 第47頁，共71頁。put aside 儲(chǔ)存；留出；把放在一邊；不予理睬put away 把收好；儲(chǔ)蓄put on 穿上；上演 put up 舉起；張貼；掛起；搭建；提供食宿put up

23、 with 忍受；容忍put off 推遲；延期put out 撲滅；熄滅；出版；生產(chǎn)第48頁，共71頁。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空(5)Its wise to have some money put _ for old age, since you may be too old to make a living.(6)Never put _ till tomorrow what you can do today.aside/away off 第49頁，共71頁。make sense of理解；明白,make no sense沒道理；沒意義,there is no sense in doing

24、sth做某事沒意義in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說in no sense決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝 make sense講得通；有意義；有道理2第50頁，共71頁。第51頁，共71頁。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空(1)It doesnt make sense _(decide) which book to buy only according to a lower price. You should choose the right book that satisfies your needs. (2)In no sense _ he realize he had made su

25、ch a serious mistake.to decide did 第52頁，共71頁。neithernor 既不也不 1第53頁，共71頁。第54頁，共71頁。第55頁，共71頁。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空(1)Neither he nor his parents _(like) the new TV series. They all think it boring.【寫作微技能】句式升級(jí)(2)Tim這個(gè)周日不去看電影，他的哥哥也不去。普通表達(dá)：Tim wont see a movie this Sunday _ his brother wont, _.(并列句)高級(jí)表達(dá)：_ will se

26、e a movie this Sunday.(并列主語)like and either Neither Tim nor his brother 第56頁，共71頁。every time作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 2第57頁，共71頁。第58頁，共71頁。第59頁，共71頁。第60頁，共71頁。【寫作微技能】補(bǔ)全句子(1)他每次回到家鄉(xiāng)，都會(huì)去看望他以前的老師們。_,_he will call on his former teachers.(2)他第一次來到這個(gè)城市，就決定在此安家。_,_he decided to settle down.Every time he comes back to hi

27、s hometown The first time he came to this city 第61頁，共71頁。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)鞏固.單句語法填空1We explained our plans and he was very _(enthusiasm) about them.2A similar_(conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments, analyzed results and found supporting evidence.enthusiastic conclusion 第62頁，共71頁。3I tried to follow

28、the _(instruct) of the machine, but I got confused.4Eric is a _(caution) buyer who always does some careful research before he buys something valuable.5In many countries, political _(suspect) are kept under polices observation.6Each of us _(expose) to radiation daily from natural sources, including

29、the sun and the earth.instructions cautious suspects is exposed 第63頁，共71頁。7By _(analyse) the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.8Honesty and hard work contribute _ success and happiness.9When deeply _(absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sle

30、eping.10Either you or one of your students _(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.analysing to absorbed is 第64頁，共71頁。.單句改錯(cuò)1When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged to me to a race._2No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make a sense to me._3The bridge under the

31、 construction will be open to public next year. _刪除第一個(gè)to 刪除a 刪除第二個(gè)the 第65頁，共71頁。4I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad._5The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English._6The two sides agree that this has made a contribu

32、tion to build mutual understanding and trust._attend后加to him后加of buildbuilding 第66頁，共71頁。7I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public, but now I am an amazing spokesman due to practice._8Apart from too large, the hat didnt suit me. As a result, I returned home with nothing in hand._9Last nig

33、ht neither my wife nor my parents was able to persuade my daughter to change her mind._10I think of the happy hours we spent together every time when I see these photos._刪除for from后加being waswere 刪除when 第67頁，共71頁。.課文語法填空J(rèn)ohn Snow, a wellknown doctor in London, who had attended Queen Victoria as her

34、personal physician, considered helping ordinary people 1._(expose) to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak, which caused many thousands of deaths, because no one knew either its cause 2._ its cure. John Snow suspected that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do research into 3._ outbreak in London in 1854.exposed or an 第68頁，共71頁。The locations of the