1、第12講八年級(下)Units 56reporterbeganbegunbeginningheavilysuddenlywindywoodensilentbeatbeatenasleepsleepyfellfallenfallingicycompletelymagicianrecentlytruthtrulyshothidhiddenmagicalleaderexcitedexcitingexcitementWesterngoldenwivesin a messwait forgo offpick upmake surefall asleepdie downat firstturn onhav

2、e a lookmake ones wayin silencetake downcome outpoint outwork onlittle bitinstead ofonce upon a timein surpriseall over the worldbe lostwake upnever mindpieces of breadat that timewasdoingmaking/onwaywas killedovermoveturnintotookwalk towontunlessItseemto likeAs soon asfell in love withcouldntstopgo

3、t marriedWhat aThere isfeelspick up【精析拓展】pick up為動副型短語，意為“拿起，撿起；(開車)接人；接電話；(偶然)得到”等。【典例在線】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.湯姆拿起電話，撥打了號碼。I will pick you up at five.我五點鐘來接你。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告訴你一個竅門，我是從我媽媽那里學來的。【活學活用】1)Look！Whose English book is this on the ground?Oh，

4、its mine. Please _.Apick it upBput it onCgive it out Dtake it off2)Do you your son after school?No. He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend forAAagainst【精析拓展】against介詞，意為“倚；碰；撞”。還可意為“反對”，此時其反義詞為for(贊成)，表示強烈反對一般用副詞strongly來修飾。【典例在線】He put the ladder against the wall.他把

5、梯子靠在墻邊上。The rain beat against the car windscreen.雨打在汽車擋風玻璃上。They are against the plan.他們反對這個計劃。【活學活用】3)Although he was _ my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own idea.Aagainst Bon Cfor Din4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.(2015，杭州)Abelow Ba

6、cross Cbehind DagainstADmarry【精析拓展】marry動詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。常用結構：marry sb.嫁給某人；與某人結婚。get married意為“結婚”，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。be married意為“結婚”，表示狀態，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。get married和be married都可以與介詞to連用，但不能與with連用，即be/get married to sb.意為“與某人結婚”。【典例在線】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁給了一個很有錢的人。When did sh

7、e get married？她什么時候結的婚？They have been married for six years.他們已經結婚六年了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她同一位老師結婚了。【活學活用】5)When did you _ Mary? Last year.Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget married with6)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.Amarried Bhas been

8、marriedCgot married Dhas got marriedABremind【精析拓展】remind動詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語，常用于以下結構中：remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起或意識到某物/事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人【典例在線】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.這個故事讓我想起了我快樂的童年。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力學習。I reminded

9、him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。【活學活用】7)昨晚的電視節目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經歷。The TV program last night _ my sister _ her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.8)Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”？Yes. It often _ the old days and love of my fam

10、ily when I hear it.(2016，達州)Aput us down Breminds us ofCshows us off Dhelps us outremindedofBI had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因為我很害怕。【精析拓展】trouble用作名詞，意為“問題；麻煩”，一般作不可數名詞。 (be) in trouble意為“處于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”；have trouble wi

11、th sth.意為“在某事上有困難”。【典例在線】Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上萬的人都有難以入睡的困擾。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不費勁地找到了一份工作。【活學活用】1)Jack，I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.Afun BtroubleCexperience DwayB【典例在線】He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dow

12、n at around 3：30 am.大約凌晨三點半，當風減弱時，他最終入睡了。Mr. Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡覺，請稍后再打電話給他。On Friday afternoon，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.經過很長一周的課程后，很多學生在星期五下午都是困倦的。【活學活用】1)Dont make noises，the baby _.2)He was so tired that he fell _ at once.3)Because he stayed up

13、 to watch the football match，he felt _ during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleepy【典例在線】He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一個晚上。All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都過得很快樂。all the familythe whole family全家【活學活用】4)Mary spent _ summer at home last year.Aall BwholeCthe whole Dthe allC【典例在線】I heard the

14、sound of running water.我聽見流水聲。Light travels faster than sound.光比聲音傳播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人討厭的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Please speak in a loud voice.請大聲說。The girl has a beautiful voice.這個女孩嗓音很好。【活學活用】5)I didnt recognize Johns _ on the telephone.6)I couldnt stand the _.I almost

15、 woke up all night.7)Listen，there is a strange _ coming from the kitchen.soundvoicenoise【典例在線】The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上漲了。They want to raise enough money for building a school.他們想籌集足夠的錢來建一所學校。The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩將箱子搬到卡車上。【活學活用】8)The sun _ in the east and sets in t

16、he west.9)We must _ the living standard (水平) of the people.risesraise一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列單詞。1Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w_ is a doctor.2The song r_ me of France. I had fun living there last year.3They stood in s_ without a word.4Whats the _ (日期) today?Its May 18th.5What _ (有神奇力量

17、的) medicine have you taken to recover so quickly?magicifeemindedilencedate二、根據句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。6_ you _ (have) supper at that time?7Is Sandy studying in her room?No，shes too tired. She has fallen _ (sleep)8Tell me the _ (true)，or Ill be angry.9The teacher left me _ (clean) the classroom after school.1

18、0Listen！I hear someone _ (sing) in the classroom.singingWerehavingasleeptruthto clean三、單項選擇。11Jane，I called you last night but no one _ the phone. What happened?Oh，I was busy doing my homework at that time.Agot up Bput upCpicked up Dwoke up12I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homewor

19、k to do，but its _ my own wishes.Ain Bon Cfor DagainstCD13Is John _？Yes，he _ Alice for over two months.Amarried；married toBmarried；has been married toCmarrying；married withDmarrying；was married with14The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong15Why

20、 didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.Awas waiting Bhave waitedCam waiting Dwill waitABB【話題分析】難忘的經歷近幾年關于“難忘的經歷”的話題，在全國中考的書面表達中所占的范圍和比重是相當大的。通過分析可知，此類作文命題通常有以下幾個角度：和學生學習相關的難忘的事情或經歷。如：參加學校比賽的一次經歷(2015，株洲)；一次未能按時完成學習任務的經歷(2016，廣東)；初中生活中所遇到的困難與挫折

21、(2016，宜城)等。和學生日常生活相關的經歷。如：記在某地的一天My Day in Shuihu Town(2015，菏澤)；發生在大家身邊的感人故事(2016，天津)；愛心捐贈活動(2016，北京)；記一件有關友誼的事(2016，大慶)；看圖寫故事(2016，龍東)；描寫一次聚會盛況(2016，海南)等。【常用句式】開頭句：Ill never forget the day when I was in the countryside.I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.We

22、had a birthday party for Kangkang at his home last Sunday.In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our party and enrich our lives，we organized a concert recently.中間句：Jane played the guitar and Mary played the piano.I found a few plants that appear in my biology books.I was a volunteer in a disable

23、d childrens home.In the boys relay race，Michael ran very fast and our class won first place.By the time I got to the station，the train had already left.It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of life.I missed the chair and fell down.結尾句：Everyone had a good time.This kind of activity

24、is very meaningful，isnt it?I will never forget this forever because it gave me a good lesson.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.【真題剖析】(2016，北京)假如你是李華，為了幫助洪災地區的小朋友渡過難關，你們學校上周組織了以“友愛、互助”為主題的獻愛心捐贈活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文給某英文網站投稿，談談你在這次活動中捐贈了什么，為什么捐贈這些物品，以及你的感受。提示詞語：donate (捐贈)，book，schoolbag，clot

25、hes，toy，help，proud提示問題：What did you donate?Why did you donate the things?How do you feel?At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week._【審題指導】 本篇書面表達屬于應用文題材，要求考生描述一次愛心捐贈活動。寫作時，人稱應以第一人稱為主；描述捐贈活動時應用一般過去時，談及感受時應用一般現在時。【范文欣賞】 At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week. As many people are going through a hard time，they may be short of many necessities. Therefore，I want to offer help to the children by donating some clothes，books，schoolbags，and other stationeries. The