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1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業專心-專注-專業精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業高考中常見的150個一詞多義1about (熟義:關于) prepadv到處(美)around 到處 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我們整個下午就在城里到處逛來逛去。 2act (熟義:行動)vi起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需幾分鐘,藥物就起作用了。 3add (熟義:加)vt 接著說,又說 “They dont know”he

2、added“他們不知道?!彼又终f。 4address (熟義:地址,寫地址) vt 稱呼 向發表演說/致辭 The president should be addressed as “Mr President”總統應稱為“總統先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一會兒就要在大會上講話了。 5admit (熟義:承認)vt允許進入 容納 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打開門,請我進去。 The theatre only admits

3、 1,000 persons這個劇場只能容納一千人。 6. adapt (熟義:適應)vt使某物適合與新的用途,情況等;修改;改編或改寫(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.這些式樣均可改動以適應個人不同的愛好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節目.7. adopt (熟義:收養; 過繼)vt 采納;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我們采用了他們的教學方

4、法8against (熟義:反對,違背) prep襯著,迎著,靠著The picture looks good against the white wall這幅畫在潔白的墻的襯托下顯得很好看。 9agree with (熟義:同意) 與一致,協調,適合Your story agrees with what I heard你講的與我所聽到的一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me我不適合坐飛機長途旅行。 10appeal (熟義: 懇求,呼吁)v (對某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感興趣The idea of camping has never appealed

5、 to me. 對露營這種想法我從來不感興趣.11apply(熟義:申請) v應用,運用; 適用What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所說的只適用于你們當中的一部分人.12arm (熟義:n手臂)n武器 v武裝Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器,否則,我們就開槍了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察說該男子攜有槍,十分危險。13ask (熟義:問)vt要求The teacher asked that all the

6、 students(should) stay at the classroom. 老師要求所有學生呆在教室.14attend (熟義:出席) vtvi看護,治療DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal醫生在治療他。 If you go out,wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了,誰來照看嬰兒? 15back (熟義:n背) vt支持Many of his friends backed his plan他的許多朋友支持他的計劃。 16badly (熟義:壞) adv迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in

7、 our school. 我們學校極需要英語老師。17before (熟義:以前) conj才;就It was a long time before I got to sleep again過了很久我才再睡著。 I hadnt waited long before he came我沒有等多久,他就來了。 18block (熟義:大塊) n (四面臨街) 建筑群,街區 v 阻礙;堵塞 He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所

8、有通往蘇格蘭的路。19blow (熟義:吹,刮) n 打擊 His wifes death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世對他是一大打擊。20buy (熟義:購買) v 相信No one will buy that excuse. 誰也不會相信那個借口。21build (熟義:v修建) n身材,體型The football player has a solid build足球運動員體格健壯。 22can (熟義:能) n罐頭vt做成罐頭Mother cans fruit媽媽把水果做成罐頭。 23capital (熟義:首都) n 大寫字母;資本 Write yo

9、ur name in block capitals, please. 姓名請用大寫。 Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的創業資本是$100,000。24carry (熟義:搬運,攜帶) v持有,帶有;刊登 Police in many countries carry guns. 許多國家的警察都帶槍。 Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit. 25catch (熟義:抓) v 明白;領會 Sorry, I didnt

10、quite catch what you said. 對不起,我沒聽清你的話。26cause (熟義:n起因,v引起) n事業The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace聯合國為世界和平事業做了許多貢獻。 27certain (熟義:相信) adj 某個,某種 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因為某種原因,我不能出席這次會議。28change (熟義:變化) n 零錢,找頭 Have you got change for a five-pound not

11、e? 你有沒有5英鎊的零錢?29collect (熟義:收集) v 取走,拿走 His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天從學校接回孩子。30company (熟義:公司)n有人作伴;伙伴You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以從一個人所交的朋友了解他的為人 Your mum is so lonely, and you should keep her company.31cost (熟義:花費;值)vt使失去(生命、健康等)The patients dangerou

12、s condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night 病人的危險狀態使醫生、護士好幾夜不曾合眼。 32count 熟義:數(數目) vi重要;vt認為Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife總的說來,她自認為還是一個幸運的人。 33course (熟義:過程) n 課程;航線;一道菜 Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想參加補習

13、訓練以提高自己的駕駛技術。 The plane was off the course.飛機偏離航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他們五道菜的正餐。34cover (熟義:覆蓋) v夠付(費用);走完(一段路);涉及;報導Here is 5;that should cover all your expenses這兒有5英鎊,應該夠付你所有的開支。 By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的時候,我們已走了三十英里。 He is carrying out a resea

14、rch that covers a wild field. 他正在進行涉及范圍很廣的研究工作。 He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去報道這事件。35cross (熟義:橫跨) adj 生氣的,惱怒的 I was cross with him for being late. 他遲到了,我很生氣。36dear(熟義:親愛的) 昂貴的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越來越貴了37. degree (熟義:學位) n程度 She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,

15、但程度較輕。38desert (熟義:沙漠) vt離開,拋棄We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage 我們在一間空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風雨。 39do (熟義:做,制作) v 行, 適合Which do you prefer,coffee or tea? Either will doIt makes no difference for me 隨便,對我來說沒什么區別。40drive (熟義:駕駛) v 驅使Do you have any idea what has driven him mad? 你知道什么使他發瘋的嗎?41. due (熟

16、義:由于) adj 須立即支付,到期 ; 約定,預期My rent isnt due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火車預定在5分鐘后達到。 42edge (熟義:邊緣) n 刀口,鋒The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 這孩子正在玩一把鋒利的刀。47energy (熟義:能量,能源) n 精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干勁。44escape (熟義:逃走)v被忘記

17、 His name escaped me for the moment我一時想不起他的名字了。 45even (熟義:甚至adv) adj平坦的; 不相上下的,均衡的 A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 臺球桌必須十分平。That is an even game. 那是平局。46express (熟義:v表達) adj. 高速的, 快速的 n. 快遞 It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened事故發生早高速公路上。 47fail (熟義:v. 失敗,不及格)v不足,缺乏

18、;忽略 Our water supply failed我們供水不足了。 He never fails to write to his mother every month他從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親。48fairly (熟義:adv. 相當) adv公正地,公平地You are not treating us fairly. 你對我們不公正.49far from (熟義:離遠) 遠遠不是The show was far from a failure;it was a great success. 這個展覽遠遠不是失敗;而是很成功的.50figure (熟義:n數字;雕塑,人物) v認為,想象

19、She figured that she would be next她認為她可能就是下一個。 I couldnt figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。 51fall (熟義:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父親在1970年的秋季過世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚。52flat (熟義:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city f

20、lat. 地震把這座城市夷為平地。53flight (熟義:n. 飛行,航班) n. 一段樓梯或階梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 沒有電梯,我們得跑六段樓梯。54flood (熟義:n. 洪水) n大量的東西;vt大量而來,充滿I received a flood of letters this morning今天早上我收到大量的信件。55for (熟義:prep. 目的,由于) conj. 因為,由于(表示一種補充說明的原因)We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our

21、families.他給我們帶來了家里的消息,我們都迫不及待地聽著。56for good 永遠(勿望文生義) Shell soon leave London for good她將永遠離開倫敦。57free (熟義:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 沒有,免交;遠離Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。58freeze (熟義:凍結,凍冰) v不許動,停止走動Freeze!Drop your arms!不許動,放下武器! 59given(considering)(熟義:被給予)prep考慮到Given the general st

22、ate of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation 從他的總體健康狀況來看,可能手術后要一段時間才會恢復。60go (熟義:去,離開)v(位置)放,置,擺(行動)進行,進展;(狀態)變成,變為 Where does this teapot go? In that cupboard. 這把茶壺放在什么地方?放在那個櫥柜里。 Did everything go smoothly? 一切進行得順利嗎? Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天熱時魚壞得快。61grade (熟義

23、:n. 年級) n & v. 成績,評分等級; 給評分 She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考試成績優異。 The term papers have been graded. 期末試卷已評完分數了。62grow (熟義:v. 生長,成長,種植) v. (體積或數量)增加;變大 You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意擴大,必須投資。 63hand (熟義:手) n幫助,控制 Its really heavycan you give me a hand?真的很重幫一下忙,好嗎? 6

24、4head (熟義:頭) v動身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai這艘船開往上海。 65help (熟義:幫助)v避免,抑制 Dont tell him more than you can help不要把不該告訴他的話告訴他。 66home ( 熟義:家) adj本國的, 產地 The cars are made for the home market這些小車生產出來在國內銷售。 67hold ( 熟義:握;拿;舉行)v容納;持有(某種觀點); The case can hold all my clothes這個箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。 I hold t

25、he view/opinion that the plan cannot work. 我認為那個計劃不可行。68hot (熟義:熱) adj. 辣的;辛辣的 He likes hot food. 他喜歡辣食。69industry (熟義:工業) n努力,勤勉 His success was due to industry他的成功是由于他工作努力。 08interest (熟義:興趣) n利益;利息;股份;Dont look after your own interests不要只顧自己的利益。 I have an interest in the company我在公司有股份。 71invent

26、(熟義:發明)v虛構,編造 Cant you invent a better excuse than that? 你就不能編造一個高明些的借口嗎?72jam (熟義:果醬)vtn(使)塞滿;(使)堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours這次事故使交通堵塞達三小時之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重慶經常塞車。 73jump (熟義:跳) nvi(大幅度)上漲Last week the price of goods jumped上周物價急劇上漲。 74just (熟義:adv

27、. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判決。75keep (熟義:保持,保留) vt管理;經營,照顧;Her grandfather kept a hair dressers shop她爺爺經營過理發店。 She kept her sisters children她為她姐姐照顧過孩子。 76key (熟義:鑰匙,答案) nadj關鍵(的),關鍵性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work他們成功的關鍵因素是努力工作。 77kill (熟義:殺) vt使笑痛得要死,使難受之極;消磨

28、It kills him to admit he is wrong他承認他錯了時,難受得很。 His joke killed the audience他的笑話使聽眾笑得死去活來。 78labour (熟義:勞動) vi費力地行走,干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill 他們艱難地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山嶺。79last (熟義:最后的) adj最不可能的 v延續,夠用(多久)He is the last person to tell a lie他極不可能說謊。 The food will last(

29、us)(for)three weeks這些糧食可夠(我們)吃三周。 80leave (熟義:離開)v剩下;忽略或未拿未帶;使處在某種狀態 There are six days left before we go. 離我們出發還剩下六天。 I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽車上了。Leave the door, please. 讓門開著。81lecture (熟義:講座) nv訓斥,教訓(批評)My father gave me a lecture for smoking因為吸煙我爸爸訓斥了我一通。 82letter (熟義:信件)n字母 Fi

30、ll in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大寫字母填寫,不要用小寫字母。83line (熟義:線;行) n. 臺詞 v. 沿排列 Have you learnt your lines yet? 你的臺詞背熟了嗎?He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行進在樹木成行的路上?84live (熟義:v. 生活) adj & adv 現場的(地),以直播方式 This show is going out live. 這場演出正在進行實況轉播。85long (熟義:ad

31、j. 長) v. 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子們盼望放假。86make (熟義:v. 制造;使) v. 演變成(某事物),結果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦訓練就能成為優秀的足球運動員。87matter (熟義:n. 事情,問題,麻煩事) n. 物質 v. 有關系,要緊 Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物質有三態:固,液,氣。Some things matter more than

32、 others. 有些事情更重要。88mean (熟義:v. 意味著;打算) adj. 卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him89meet (熟義:v. 接見,會見) v. 滿足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller90mend (熟義:v. 修理,修補)v. 改良,改善 That wont mend matters. 那于事無補。91mind (熟義:v. 在乎,介

33、意) v. 照看,留心 Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please. 請幫我照看一下自行車,我到商店里去。92miss (熟義:v. 想念) v. 錯過,未擊中,未看見He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鳥未打中。He missed the point of my joke. 他沒有聽懂我講的笑話。93monitor (熟義:n. 班長) v. 持續觀察(某事物),記錄或測試(某事)的運作 The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.

34、 老師一直關注這學生的表現。94most (熟義:adj& adv. 大多數;最)adv. 很,極,非常 It was most kind of you to take me to the airport. 多謝你把我送到了飛機場。95narrow (熟義:adj. 狹窄的) adj. 勉強的,幾乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差點兒淹死96nature (熟義:n. 大自然) n. 本性,本質 He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他對我的工作性質了解不多。97necessary (熟義:adj. 必須的,

35、 必要的) adj. 必然的,一定的,無可避免的Big men are not necessarily strong men. 個頭大的人不一定強壯。98note (熟義:n. 筆記,摘記;便條) n. 短信;(某事物的)特征,暗示 v. 注意(某事物),觀察;記錄 He sent a note of thanks. 他發出了一封謝函。 There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言談中流露出自滿的口氣。 Please note my words. 請注意我的話。 The policeman noted down every w

36、ord she said. 警察把她說的每句話都記了下來。99notice (熟義:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知 He received two months notice to leave the job. 他收到兩個月后解雇的通知。100object (熟義:n. 物體;目標;對象;賓語) v. 反對 You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting你在會上反對老板很勇敢。101observe (熟義:v. 觀察 ) v. 遵循 The traffic rules should be observed stric

37、tly,otherwise you will get into trouble 你必須嚴格遵守這些交通規則,否則你將有麻煩。102occur (熟義:v. 發生) v. 想到,想起 Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help? 你可曾想到求助老師?103offer (熟義:v. 表示愿意或有意做,給) v. 提出某事物供考慮、接受 He offered 30,000 pounds for the house. 他還價30,000英鎊買這所房子。104once (熟義:adv. 曾經,一度) conj.

38、一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了這條規則,就再也沒有困難了。105over (熟義:adv. 結束 prep. 超過;在正上方;越過)在期間;俯于之上并將之部分或全部遮住 We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我們邊喝茶邊愉快地聊天。 He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming. 他伸手捂住她的嘴,不讓她叫喊。106pack (熟義:v. 包裝) v. 擠滿,塞滿The

39、stadium was packed with chanting fans. 熱情的觀眾擠滿了體育場,不停地喊叫著有節奏的口號。107park (熟義:n. 公園) v. 停車;(暫時)留下(某人),寄存(某物)Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽車停放得不好。 Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那張椅子上,我給你沏茶去。108party (熟義:n. 黨;晚會) n. (一起工作,同行的)群,組,團,隊The government set up a working par

40、ty to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作組調查那個問題。109passage (熟義:n. 段落,節) n. 通道,走廊;旅費 They forced a passage through the crowd. 他們在人群中擠出一條路。He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亞旅行的船上做工償付船費。 110perform (熟義:v. 表演) v. 做,執行,履行(某事);表現,運行 She was performing an operation to save his life. 她正在動手術挽救他的生命。 How

41、is the new car performing? 新汽車性能如何?111plant (熟義:n&v. 植物;種植) n. 工廠 How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 這鋼鐵廠能產鋼多少?112position (熟義:n. 位置) n. 職位,工作;立場,觀點 He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申請副經理一職。 She has made her position very clear. 她已明確闡述了自己的觀點。113post (熟義:n & v. 郵政;郵寄) n.

42、 崗位;柱 My brother is applying for an important post in a company 我哥哥打算在這家工廠申請一個重要崗位。114practice (熟義:n. 實踐,操練) n. 慣例,做法 I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我飯后喝咖啡,這是我的慣例。115present (熟義:n & adj. 禮物;現在) adj. 出席 Present at the meeting are the people who put forward a lot of useful suggest

43、ions 116press (熟義:v. 按,壓) n. 報界,新聞界,記者們The minister called a press conference as soon as the results were known. 結果一見分曉,部長立即舉行了記者招待會。 117promise (熟義:v. 答應;諾言) v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望轉暖。118pronounce (熟義:v. 發音) v. 宣稱,宣布 The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in dange

44、r. 醫生宣稱他已脫離危險。119put (熟義:v. 放,放置) v. 表達或表述(某事物) How shall I put it? 我該怎么說才好? As he puts it, the problem is difficult.120question (熟義:n. 問題) v. 詢問,盤問;對(某事)表示或感到懷疑 I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盤問了六個小時。 Her honesy has never been questioned. 她的誠實從未受到懷疑。121raise (熟義:v. 舉起,升起) v. 將(某物

45、)提出討論或引起注意;籌措;養育,飼養 The book raises many important issues for our consideration. 該書提出了很多重要問題值得考慮。 They are raising money for charity. 他們正在籌集慈善基金。 It is difficult to raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很難養家的。122reach (熟義:v. 到達) v. 達到;手接觸的范圍;伸手去拿;取得聯系,給(某人)打電話;延伸You will know better when you r

46、each my age. 你到了我這樣的年紀就明白多了。I can just about reach the apples on the top branch. 我只差一點就能夠著最上邊樹枝上的蘋果。I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果醬。I cant reach him by phone. 我打電話找不到他。The field reaches as far as the foot of the mountain. 這片田野一直延伸到山腳下。123read (熟義:v. 閱讀,朗讀) v. 理解(意義),領會(某事物)的意義I

47、cant read his mind ( thought). 我無法了解他的想法。124recognize (熟義:v. 認出或識別(某人) v. 承認或認識到He recognized that he was not qualified for the post. 他承認自己沒有資格擔任哪個職務。125regard (熟義:v. 認為) n. regards 致意,問候Please send my best regards to your brother. 請代為向令兄致意。 126remember (熟義:v. 記住,記著) v. 代某人向人問候Please remember me to

48、Jenny. 請代我問候珍妮。127review (熟義:v & n. 復習,檢查)n. 書評,影評The play got splendid, excellent reviews. 該劇受到高度的,極好的評價。128ride (熟義:v. 騎)v. 搭乘(交通工具)You ride in the back of the car with your brother. 你跟你弟弟坐汽車的后坐。129right (熟義:n & adj. 右邊;權利;正確的)adv. 恰好,正好The headmaster was sitting right beside you. 校長就坐在你的旁邊。130roo

49、m (熟義:n. 房間 )n. 空間Theres plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作還有很多改進的余地。131rule (熟義:n. 規則,制度 )v. 統治,控制Dont allow yourself to be ruled by emotion. 不要感情用事。132run (熟義:v. 跑,行駛 )v. 經營,管理;褪色He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企業辦好的方法。I am afraid the colour ran when I washe

50、d your new skirt.很遺憾,你那條新裙子我洗的時候掉色了。133.seat (熟義:v. 使(某人,自己)就坐,坐下 )v. 可坐,能坐There is a large stadium in our school, which can seat 2000 students. 我們學校有一幢能容納2000人的體育館。134.separate (熟義:v. 分離,分開)adj. 各自的,獨立的,單獨存在的We cant work together any more; I think its time we went our separate ways. 我們再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔東西了。135spare (熟義:v. 抽出,提供(時間)adj . 備用的;空閑的,未占用的 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 你的汽車上有備用車輪嗎?He paints in his spare time. 他在空閑時間繪畫。136spot (熟義:n. 斑點,污跡;地點,場所)v. 瞥見,發現 She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中認出了她的朋友。137stamp (熟義:n. 郵票 )v. 跺,踏平He stamped his foot in anger. 他氣得直跺腳。13

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