1、2022年湖南省岳陽市岳陽縣高考英語適應性試卷（6月份）一閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AHere are some of the Olympians who have shown the spirit of the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.Brittany BoweThe 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her team

2、mate and friend Erin Jackson.lt cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.Jackson,the worlds top-ranked woman for the event,slipped during the US Olympic qualifying contest.You are always ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than you to get an opportunity

3、 to compete in Beijing, H Bowe told Jackson.Mikaela ShiffrinThe 26-year-old Alpine skier,who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history,woman or man,didnt finish three of her five races in Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter of seconds.I dont know if any

4、bodys failed that hard with so many opportunities-maybe in the history of the Olympics.But I will face those failures with sportsmanship,n she joked.Eileen GuThe 18-year-old Snow Princess has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events.She fell once during the big air jumps and had to incr

5、ease the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final,where she went on to win the gold medal,nI dont know why 1 kept failing,n Gu said. nBut Im happy I was able to turn pressure into fuel and push through,MLindsey JacobellisAfter a 16-year medal drought （旱季）,the 36-year-o

6、ld eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women*s snowboard cross and won her first career （職 業）gold in Beijing.She went on to compete at the first-ever mixed team snowboard cross event with 40-year-old teammate Nick Baumgartner-again winning gold.“Dont count the old g

7、irl out,n Jacobellis said jokingly.Jordan,it was Friday and the parking lot was packed with shoppers.He had to drive aroundlooking for a space to park.After nearly 20 minutes,he noticed a space,but that was specially used for unloading goods.Hehesitated for a while,but thinking shopping would take h

8、imjust a few minutes,he parked his carthere and rushed into the supermarket.He hurried down the aisles （過道）,checking theshopping list his sister had messaged him.Soon Jordan had almost everything.Now he justneeded to pick out a birthday cake.“Just a few minutes more, n he repeated these words in his

9、 mind several times as he sped downthe target aisle.But when he got there,there was a long line of people wanting to buy cakes orcookies.He was getting more and more anxious,and began to regret not ordering a cake the daybefore.Half an hour later,it was finally his turn.He asked for a chocolate cake

10、,and carefully placed it inthe cart.Now he could go!Jordan raced towards the nearest till （收款處）.nOh,I really havegood luck!1 he thought. Theres no one there! ” However,out of the corner of his eye,he sawsomeone approaching the till ahead of him.It was a young woman.Thinking he would surely be late i

11、f he failed to check out before thewoman,he decided to take action.He pushed his shopping cart forward and narrowly missedhitting her. Hey! the woman cried. nBe careful.You could have hurt me!Jordan felt embarrassed,but he pretended not to hear.He quickly paid for all his goods andrushed out of the

12、supermarket,leaving the woman staring at him from behind.He looked at hiswatch and imagined that he would make it with good luck.注意：.續寫詞數應為150 （左右）；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。When returning to the parking lot jordan found his car was gone.Jordan felt surprised that the woman should give him a lift.第10頁，共21頁

13、答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1） A.細節理解題。根據倒數第四段Eileen Gu局部The 18-year-old Snow Princess has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events.She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final,where she went on to win t

14、he gold medal.（這位18歲的“雪公主”在兩個奧運工程的預選賽中都遇到了困難。她在滑雪大跳臺摔 倒了一次，在第三輪比賽中，她不得不提高技術難度以確保進入決賽，并在決賽中贏得 金牌。）可知，艾琳顧參加了滑雪大跳臺工程。應選A。C.細節理由單題。根據倒數第二段 Lindsey Jacobellis After a 16-year medal drought （旱 季）,the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women*s snowboard cross

15、and won her first career （職業） gold in Beiing.（雅科貝里斯在 經歷了 16年的獎牌荒后，36歲的雅科貝里斯最終在女子單板滑雪交叉工程中戰勝了年 輕得多的選手，在北京奧運會上贏得了她職業生涯中的第一塊金牌。）可知，雅科貝里 斯在36歲贏得了她的第一枚金牌。應選C。B.細節理解題。根據第二段 Brittany Bowe The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and fr

16、iend Erin Jackson.lt cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.（布列塔尼鮑 33 歲的布列塔尼鮑自愿將她在美國500米速滑隊的位置讓給了她的隊友兼朋友艾琳杰克 遜，這讓她失去了參加2022年北京奧運會的兩個名額之一。）可知，布列塔尼鮑將友 誼置于競爭之上。應選B。本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了一些在奧運會上展示奧運精神的奧運選手。 做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項填寫出正確答案。47.【答案】C、B、D、

17、C【解析】（1） C.細節理解題。根據第二段中的In one studio,a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldnt risk hiring inexperien ced person.（在一家演播室里，一位好心的女士告訴我，在大多數情況下，大型電視臺 都不會冒險雇傭沒有經驗的人。）可知，作者沒有在芝加哥被聘用的原因可能是：他在 無線電廣播方面沒有經驗。應選C。B.推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Everything happens for the best/ Mom reminded me.Dad offered me

18、 the car to hunt for jobs. （一切都會好起來的，”媽媽提醒我。爸爸給了我一輛車來找工作。）可知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作。應選B。D.推理判斷題。根據最后一段On my way home,as I have many times since,! thought of my mothers words： ”If you carry on,one day something good will happen.（在回家的路上，我想起了母親的話：”如果你堅 持下去，總有一天會有好事發生。”）可知，作者對Peter MacArthur是感激的。應選D。C.推理判斷題。通讀

19、全文可知，主要圍繞著母親的教導Everything happens for the best.一切都會好的”而展開故事，這句話對作者找工作起了一定的作用。文章旨在告訴 我們不要畏懼困難和挫折！要堅持下去！ 一切都會為了更美好的未來而發生的。結合最 后一段 Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment.（如果沒 有之前的失望，事情就不會發生。）可知，作者的經歷讓我們懂得：沒有苦難，就沒有 成功。結合選項：A.Well begun is half done良好的開端是成功的一半；B.Preventio

20、n is better than cure 預防勝于治療；C.No cross,no crown 沒有苦難，就沒有成 功；D.Rome was not built in a day冰凍三尺非一日之寒。應選C。本文是一篇記敘文。主要圍繞著母親的教導Everything happens for the best.一切都會好 的”而展開故事，這句話對作者找工作起了一定的作用。文章旨在告訴我們不要畏懼困 難和挫折！要堅持下去！一切都會為了更美好的未來而發生的。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜想，一定要

21、做到有理有 據。811 .【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1 ）D.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段 Watching his father die without oxygen support while suffering from a heart attack in 2020, Taher Mahmud Tarif,a Bangladeahi oy,made up his mind to build a device to prevent any more such tragic deaths. （2020 年,孟加拉國男孩 塔希爾馬哈茂德塔里夫（Taher Mahmud Tarif）看著父親

22、因心臟病發作而在沒有氧氣 支持的情況下去世，他決心制造一種裝置，以防止更多這樣的悲劇死亡。）和最后一句 Tarif said the situation gave him more driving force to build the device.（塔里夫說，這種情 況給了他制造這種設備的更多動力。）可知，Tarif的父親因缺氧去世隊及新冠病人需第12頁，共21頁 要氧氣的現狀是他創造氧氣壓縮機的動機，即為了拯救更多因缺氧而危在旦夕的病人。應選D。（2 ）A.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段 With the financial and overall support of Ishwardi UN

23、O office and his educational institution,Tarifs determination and tireless efforts were rewarded with success as the ninth grader of Ishwardi Sara Marwari High School managed to make the concentrator after trying five times for about seven months,mainly using domestic components.（在Ishwardi UNO辦公室和他的

24、教育機構的財政和全面支持下，Tarif的決心和不懈的 努力得到了成功的回報。Ishwardi Sara Marwari高中的九年級學生在嘗試了大約七個月 后，成功地制作了集中器，主要使用國產組件。）可知，UNO和他的教育機構給予了 Tarif資助和支持，Tarif經歷了七個月、五次嘗試才創造出氧氣壓縮機，氧氣壓縮機主 要使用國內配件。應選A。（3 ）B.推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句 Despite more lab and other examinations,a great achievement during this alarming COVID-19 situation.（盡管進行

25、了更多的實驗室和其他檢 查，但在這種令人擔憂的C0VID-19形勢下，取得了巨大的成就。）可知，盡管這項發 明在正式作為醫療器械之前還需要更多的試驗和測試，它很可能將在應對疫情中發揮重 要的作用。也就是說這項創造有光明的未來。應選B。（4） C.題。本文圍繞孟加拉國少年Tarif創造氧氣壓縮機而展開，第一段介紹 了氧氣壓縮機的創造背景，第二段表達了 Tarif創造氧氣壓縮機的過程，第三段說明了 氧氣壓縮機的工作原理，最后一段展望了氧氣壓縮機的應用前景。所以本文很有可能是 一篇選自報紙的新聞報道。應選C。本文是一篇說明文。孟加拉國的一位少年在經歷了父親因缺氧去世，又目睹了新冠疫情 下眾多病人因缺

26、氧生命危在旦夕之后，在自己的不懈努力和當地聯合國組織的資助下， 成功利用國內配件自制出氧氣壓縮機。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子 的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據。1215.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1） A.細節理解題。根據第三段第二句But unlike trains,a Hyperloop is designed to operate within tubes containing very little air.（但與火車

27、不同的是，超級高鐵的設計是 在空氣含量極低的管道中運行。）可知，超級高鐵與高鐵不同的是超級高鐵在空氣稀薄 的空間里運行。應選A項。B.細節理解題。根據第四段第一句和第三句The systems pods are designed to move at much higher speeds,up to 1, 200 kilometers per hour. .That would be two times as fast as a jet flight and four times faster than a high-speed train.（該系統的車廂被設計得可以以更快 的速度移動，最高可

28、達每小時1200公里。這將是噴氣式飛機飛行速度的兩倍，比 高速火車快四倍。）可知，超級高鐵的優點是它的速度。應選B項。C.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段 It could be the first form of transportation in 100 years to revolutionize travel,as cars,trains and aiiplanes did before.（它可能是 100 年來第一種徹 底改變旅行的交通工具，就像以前的汽車、火車和飛機一樣。）可知，超級高鐵系統將 徹底改變人類的旅行方式，所以是運輸業的一個里程碑。應選C項。D.標題歸納題。根據第一段 The

29、 head of the Virgin Hyperloop （超級高鐵）transport system says the company aims to begin carrying passengers by 2027. （Virgin 超級高鐵運輸 系統負責人表示，該公司的目標是在2027年開始運載乘客。）可知，本文介紹的主題 為：超級高鐵計劃在2027年開始載客。應選D項。本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹將在2027年開始載客運行的超級高鐵因其最高速度 達每小時1200公里而成為運輸業的一個里程碑。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關語句進

30、行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子 的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據。1620.【答案】E、C、F、D、A【解析】（1） E.推理判斷題。根據后文Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.（然 而悲傷的音樂確實能讓我們振作起來。）可知，人們沒有意識到悲傷的音樂的積極作用。 E 選項：Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.（很少有人意識到悲傷的音 樂讓我們感覺很好。）符合語境，應選E。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據前文 Whe

31、n we experience real-life loss,or empathize with anothers pain,certain hormones are released within us.（當我們經歷現實生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦時，我們體內會釋放某些激素。）可知，本段介紹的是體內的激素對于 我們情感修復的作用。C選項：These help us to tackle loss and pain.（這些幫助我們處理 損失和痛苦。）符合語境，應選C。（3）F.推理判斷題。根據前文 Indeed,when we have listened to 30, we may turn

32、to reaction videos to see how others feel.（事實上，當我們聽了30，我們可能會轉向反響視頻， 看看其他人是什么感覺。）和后文 And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers第14頁，共21頁 feelings of comfort and belonging.（它能激發我們被感動的感覺，激發我們的舒適感和歸 屬感。）可知，聽悲傷的歌曲有助于我們去提供情感。F選項：This lets us share an emotional experience with others.（這讓我們與他人提供情

33、感體驗。）符合語境，應選F。D.細節理解題。根據后文deles songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us mak已（阿黛爾的歌曲讓我們從她幫助我們創造的意義的角度來看 待快樂。）可知，本段介紹的是悲傷歌曲帶給我們精神層面的感悟。D選項：We can also think at the spiritual level.（我們也可以在精神層面上思考。）符合語境，應選D。A.細節理解題。根據前文 They let us feel her sadness,share our suffering,an

34、d connect with others.To all of us,Adeles songs say：（他們讓我們感受她的悲傷，提供我們的痛苦， 并與他人聯系。對我們所有人來說，阿黛爾的歌中寫道：）可知，本段介紹的是通過聽 阿黛爾的歌，提供痛苦，悲傷不再是一個人的。A選項：You are not alone in your pain.（你不是一個人在承受痛苦。）符合語境，應選A。本文是一篇說明文。文章從三個角度介紹了悲傷的音樂確實能讓我們振作起來的原因。 主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解 題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結構，2.在所給

35、的原文中找出關鍵 詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關鍵詞 那么能幫助你確定更多的細節，排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。21 35.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、D、D、B、C、A、B、A、D、C、D【解析】（1 ）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.answer回答；B.know知道；C.see看見；D.respond 回應。句意：然后她決定看看發生了什么。由上文的my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4： 45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room”和下文的whats

36、going on 口J矢口， 作者妻子麗莎4點45分剛醒來，聽到樓上房間傳來了聲音，肯定好奇是什么，所以她 決定看看發生了什么。應選C項。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.discovered發現；B.reminded提醒；C.founded建立； D.admitted成認。句意：她發現我們的兒子亨特前一天放學回家后一直在玩電子游戲。 由下文的our son,Hunter,had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous da y.What she found”可知，作者妻子麗莎上樓發現兒子一直在打電子游

37、戲。應選A項。C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.3rmed非常興奮的;B.scared害怕的;C.annoyed惱 怒的，生氣的；D.delighted高興的。句意：她所發現的事使我們倆都很惱火。由上文的 our son,Hunter,had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous da y.可知I,作者兒子亨特前一天放學回家后一直在玩電子游戲，不睡覺，沉迷于電子游戲， 家長肯定生氣。應選C項。B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.style風格；B.amount數量；C.fact事實；D.number數 字。

38、句意：我們厭倦了亨特花在玩電子游戲上的時間數量。由下文的of time Hunter spent playing video games”可知，此處指亨特花在玩電子游戲上的時間數 量，側面反映兒子沉迷于電子游戲。應選B項。C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.wokeup喚醒；B. applied for申請；C.stayedup熬 夜；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：他經常在周六睡到下午1： 00或2： 00,因為他熬夜玩 游戲直到凌晨 2： 00 或 3： 00o 由下文的playing games until 2： 00 or 3： 00 in the morning1 可知，凌晨2：。或3

39、： 00還在玩游戲，這是熬夜玩游戲。應選C項。D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Impressive給人印象深刻的；B.Positive積極的；C.Attractive吸引人的；D.Effective生效的。句意：在我們家玩電子游戲的時間就必須像 掙錢一樣賺得，這一規定即刻生效。由上文語境可知，作者兒子沉迷打電子游戲，還熬 夜，作息顛倒，為了改變這種情況，作者想到了一個方法，立馬制定了一條家中規定, 兒子想要打電子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時間，這一規定即刻生效, 突出作者迫切希望兒子改變，effective immediately (即刻生效的)。應選D項。D.考查動詞及語境理解。A

40、.lent借給；B.received接收；C.borrowed借入；D.earned 賺得。句意：在我們家玩電子游戲的時間就必須像掙錢一樣賺得，這一規定即刻生效。 由下文的 just like money 和 Each mile (9) equals 30 minutes of video-game play 可知，每 英里跑相當于30分鐘的視頻游戲時間，說明為了改變兒子沉迷打電子游戲的壞習慣， 作者想到了一個方法，兒子想要打電子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時間。 應選D項。B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.interest興趣；B.exchange交換；C.calculation計算；

41、.assessment評估。句意：我設定了匯率：每英里跑相當于30分鐘的視頻游戲。由上文 語境和下文的 Each mile (9) equals 30 minutes of video-game play 可知，兒子想要打電 子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時間，每英里跑相當于30分鐘的視頻游 戲時間，這是跑步與游戲時間的兌換率，exchange rate (匯率、兌換率)。應選B項。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.swim游泳；BJump跳躍；C.run跑步;D.walk走路。 句意：我設定了匯率：每英里跑相當于30分鐘的視頻游戲。由下文的 Instead of choosing to

42、run,he”可知，此處指每英里跑步與游戲時間的兌換率。應選C項。A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.smoothly順利地;B.obviously明顯地；C.naturally自 然地；D.badly非常。句意：前幾天進展不太順利。由下文的“Instead of choosing to run,he”第16頁，共21頁 可知，兒子不愿意跑步，拒絕執行家中規定，所以事情進展不太順利。應選A項。B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.begin開始；B.refuse拒絕；C.accept接受；D.change 改變。句意：他沒有選擇跑步，而是決定拒絕這個新工程，把時間花在睡覺上。由上文 的Instead of ch

43、oosing to run,he”可知，兒子不愿意跑步，拒絕執行這個新工程(想要打 電子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時間)。應選B項。A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.give it a shot試一試；B.make it a rule定為常規； C.keep it a secret保守秘密；D.make it a point對某事特別注意。句意：他決定試一試。 由上文的 Eventually,Hunter came around,and the temptation (誘惑)ofplaying games was just too much可知，在游戲的誘惑下，兒子還是來了，決定試一

44、試 跑步。應選A項。D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed 尷尬的；D.excited興奮的。句意：五個月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比賽中獲得了 同齡組的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比賽中獲得了第三名，在他的第一次半程馬拉 松比賽中獲得了第二名，這讓他很興奮。由下文的when he finished second in his age group in his first 10 K,achieved third in his first 10-mile race,and completed second in his

45、 first half marathon.可知， 兒子不斷在跑步比賽中獲獎，當然心情激動、很興奮。應選D項。C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.work工作；B.skill技能;C.goal目標;D.trust信任。 句意：亨特現在的目標是擁有我們家族中最快的馬拉松時間。由下文的to have the fastest marathon time in our family可知，擁有我們家族中最快的馬拉松時間 是兒子亨特現在的目標。應選C項。D.考查形容詞及語境理解。Aft合適的；B.fast快速的；C.perfect完美的；D.worthwhile值得的。句意：跑步教會他把需要花費的時間花在有價值的努

46、力上，做艱 苦的事情，然后享受獎勵。由上文語境和常識可知，兒子通過跑步(有意義的事情)兌 換游戲時間獲得成長，說明人要把時間花在有價值的努力上，享受努力后的獎勵。應選 D項。這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者發現兒子沉迷于電子游戲，想出讓孩子跑步來換取 游戲時間，最終孩子愛上跑步。完形填空題的命題趨勢解題步驟：.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理 解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先 易后難的原那么，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中 難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗

47、示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出 了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3,復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解 決所遺留的少數疑難問題。4,再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容, 確保全文文意連貫。.【答案】【小題【小題2】when【小題3】thought【小題4】limited【小題 5 expansion【小題6】brought【小題7】a【小題8】to realize【小題9】it【小題 10 inaccurate【解析】(1 )of.考查固定短語。句意：這讓我想起了 20多年前的一個問題。remind s

48、b of sth 是固定短語“提醒某人某事”，所以填。f。when.考查定語從句。句意這讓我想起了 20多年前的一個問題。分析句子可知本 句是定語從句，先行詞是20 years ago,在定語從句中做時間狀語，應該用when引導，所以填when。thought.考查時態。句意一些美國學者認為，由于水資源有限，農業用地因工業擴 張而減少，中國很難實現糧食充足。根據前文20 years ago二十年前，應該用一般過去 時，think的過去時是thought,所以填thoughtolimited.考查形容詞。句意一些美國學者認為，由于水資源有限，農業用地因工業 擴張而減少，中國很難實現糧食充足。li

49、mited是形容詞”有限的，受限制的、在句中修 飾名詞resources,所以填limitedoexpansion,考查名詞。句意一些美國學者認為，由于水資源有限，農業用地因工業 擴張而減少，中國很難實現糧食充足。due to是介詞短語，后跟名詞，expansion是名詞第18頁，共21頁”擴展，擴張、所以填expansion。brought.考查過去分詞。句意這項技術在大面積應用后，大大提高了水稻的年生長 量，使6000萬人口得以生存，相當于整個英國。分析句子可知本句的主語是this technique 與動詞短語bring之間是被動關系，用過去分詞在句中做狀語。所以填brought。a.考

50、查固定短語。句意：這項技術在大面積應用后，大大提高了水稻的年生長量， 使6000萬人口得以生存，相當于整個英國。a population of+基數詞，表示某事擁有多少 人口。所以填a。to realize.考查不定式。句意：但他們沒有意識到中國人民有能力應對這些挑戰。 fail to do是固定短語”不能做某事。所以填to realizeoit.考查代詞。句意：為什么中國人能做到？ make it是固定短語，表示成功地做了 某事。所以填it。inaccurate.考查形容詞。句意：為什么西方有那么多關于中國的預測是不準確的。 分析句子可知此處是填形容詞做表語，根據句意是“不準確”，inacc

51、urate是形容詞”不準 確的”,所以填inaccurate。本文主要寫了袁隆平新水稻的突破提高了水稻的生產量，解決了中國人的吃飯問題，這 就是中國人對袁隆平的去世感到悲傷的原因。語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固 定句型，語法，時態等方面綜合考慮，結合上下文語境找出正確答案。.答案】New Members WantedThe traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.(啟事 目的)By participating in our activities,you will be

52、nefit a lot.Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination,but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking.高分句型一】 Learning traditional Chinese painting,you will get easier access to our history and culture.高 分句型二】(加入社團的好處)Foreign students of all grades are welcome.If you are int

53、erested,please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at TraditionalChinesePainting ( 163 before May 7, 2022.Dont hesitate to join us!(如何加入)Traditional Chinese Painting Club解析 高分句型Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination,but also you can reach a higher level of

54、 artistic thinking.譯文：你不僅可以培養你的耐心和想象力，還可以到達更高的藝術思維水平。Which event did Eileen Gu take part in ? A. Big air jump.B. Snowboard cross.C. Alpine skiing.D. 500-meter speedskating.How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal ? A. 16.B. 18.C. 36.D. 41.Who puts friendship before competitio

55、n? A. Nick Baumgartner.B. Brittany Bowe.C. Mikaela Shiffrin.D. Erin Jackson.BEverything happens for the best,1 my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. nIf you can carry on,one day something good will happen.And youll realize that it wouldn*t have happened if not for that previous disappointm

56、ent.nMother was right,as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932.1 had decided to try for a job in radio,then work my way up to sports announcer.I hitchhiked (搭便車)to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time.In one studio,a kind lady told me that in m

57、ost cases big stations couldnt risk hiring inexperienced person. nGo out in the remote areas and find a small station that will give you a chance/1 she said.I went back home to Dixon,Illinois.While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon,my father said Montgomery Ward (MW) had opened a store and

58、 wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department.Since Dixon was where I had played high school football,! applied.The job sounded just right for me.But I wasnt hired.My disappointment must have shown. HEverything happens for the best/ Mom reminded me.Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs.I

59、 tried WOC Radio in Davenport,lowa.The program director,a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur,told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office,my frustration boiled over.I asked aloud, nHow can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station? ”I was

60、waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, nWhat was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football? Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.The preceding autumn,my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run.I