1、第 PAGE6 頁 共 NUMPAGES6 頁小學一年級英語語法學習：詞語發音技巧高中英語語法大全【導語】英語的發音，按我們教材走，應該是英國發音，但現實中，人們往往去學習美國的英語發音，所以就導致有點兒不搭調。掌握正確的發音，在于外國人交談，會讓他們對你刮目相看。以下是大整理的相關資料，希望幫助到您。1.二十六個字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds).五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個發兩種音：長音其字母音和短音y不在單詞開頭時，一般被看做元音2.單元音單詞拼讀 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant binations)假如一個英語單詞或音節里只有一個元音

2、, 且元音不在末尾，這個元音一般發短音.如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等Beginning ConsonantsEnding ConsonantsOne Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3.雙元音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):一個單詞或音節里有兩個元音時，一般來說，前邊一個元音發長音其字母音，后邊一個元音不發音如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等4.雙/三輔音在一起時的聯讀 (Consonan

3、t Blends)Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)Words ending in ll, ss, ffConsonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)5.特殊讀法(1)- 帶元音的特殊讀法(Irregular Vo

4、wels)igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo以上字母組合作為整體音節發音。需記住它們所發的音。E_les:ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, wal

5、k), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),ed:says /ed/: patted, landed, liftedsays /t/: walked, hopped, stoppedsays /d/: cried, played, cheweder (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (

6、mild, wild, child), igh (high, night, light), ireoi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),ow (讀音一：cow, now, how, bow；讀音二：bow, low, blow, snow),ou (shout, out, loud)ould (could, would), ough (五種不同的讀音：cough, through, ought,

7、slough, plough),ought, , ous (famous, nervous),ue (cruel), ui (fluid)tion (attention, fiction), sion (passion, e_pression),ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le6.特殊讀法(2)假如一個單詞或音節里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾，這個元音一般發長音其字母音 (Vowel at the end)如：me, hi, go, baby, table, humor，hibernate 等等。Y在末尾 (作為元音處理y at the end：單

8、音節詞, 沒有其他元音，y發I(one syllable word, y at the end (pronounced as I): my, why, fly, sky多音節詞, y發E 的音(two or more syllables, y at the end (pronounced as E): daddy, mommy, baby，honey, crazy7.特殊讀法(3) - 固定讀音的單詞 (Sight Word):is, are, the, a, to, here, hey, have, son, love, e, give, field 等.它們不遵守前邊的發音規那么，需要死記

9、硬背。8.特殊讀法(4) - 輔音的特殊讀法有一些輔音不發音 (silent consonants)Silent b: b, lambSilent h: ghostSilent k: knife, knock, knob, knowSilent w: write, wrist, wreck c 和 k 在一起時，發一個音: quick, black等.q 總是和u在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.之所以指出這一點, 是在這里u不能再被認為是元音, 而是和q一起組成一個輔音組合.于是, 在quite這個單詞里只有兩個元音, 是雙元音單詞, 第一個元音i發字母音, 第二個元音e不發音.p和 h在一起, 發/f/的音: phone, photo.復數s及末尾s的讀音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)c和g 的兩種讀音:假如i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后邊, c發/s/, g發/j/的音: center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page.其他情況下, c發/k/, g發/g/: can, clap, cup, great, glad,