1、關于高中狀語從句課件第一頁，講稿共五十頁哦什么是狀語？He speaks English very well. You are very beautiful.（動詞）（形容詞）（程度副詞）主語謂語賓語狀語第二頁，講稿共五十頁哦用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語。adverbial modifier (adv.)用作狀語的通常是副詞，介詞短語，不定式和從句等。第三頁，講稿共五十頁哦狀語從句？在復合句中表示的狀語可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語、狀語或整個句子。 第四頁，講稿共五十頁哦狀語從句 分類1時間狀語從句9結果狀語從句6讓步狀語從句8方式狀語從句7比較狀語從句2

2、地點狀語從句3原因狀語從句4條件狀語從句5目的狀語從句第五頁，講稿共五十頁哦 時間狀語從句說明動作或狀態發生、存在的時間。時間狀語從句可以由以下連詞或詞組引導ABCDwhen當時before在之前as soon as一就hardly when一就while當時after在之后the moment一就scarcelywhen剛一就as當時since自從以來the minute一就no sooner .than一就whenever無論何時till/ until直到every/ each time每次instantly/ directly一就第六頁，講稿共五十頁哦When “當的時候” 既可指時間段

3、，也可指時間點 從句中既可用延續性動詞，又可用非 延續性動詞（終止性動詞） 動作既可和主句的動作同時發生，又可在主句的動作之前或之后發生When while as第七頁，講稿共五十頁哦當他回到家的時候，我正在做飯When he came home, I was cooking dinner.I will call you when I get there.我到了那邊就給你打電話。一般情況下，從句的謂語動詞用“一般現在時”表示“一般將來時”，用“現在完成時”表示“將來完成時”溫馨提示第八頁，講稿共五十頁哦While “當的時候”只能表示一段時間引導的從句只能是延續性動詞只能與主句中的謂語動詞同時

4、發生或存在。注意：主句的動作發生在從句動作的進行過程中，主句的謂語動詞通常是非延續性動詞。I met her while I was at school.第九頁，講稿共五十頁哦翻一翻當Tom 正在看電視的時候，他妻子正在做飯。While Tom was watching TV, his wife was cooking.第十頁，講稿共五十頁哦As “當時候”“隨著” 既可指一個具體的時間點，又可指一段時間 主從句兩個動作同時發生，或同時持續。（點點重合，線線重合） 可用一個進行時，一個一般時或都一般時。 一個動作發生在另一個動作的持續過程中，即“點線重合”，但不能表示兩個動作一前一后發生。 第

5、十一頁，講稿共五十頁哦 1 He was writing as I was reading. 2 As I got on the bus, he got off. 3 The students were talking as the teacher came in.第十二頁，講稿共五十頁哦 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句表示地點、 方位， 這類從句通常由where, wherever引導。 指具體地點時，從句可用于主句之前或之后； The house stood where the two roads meet.You should have put the book where you found

6、 it. 你本來應該把書放回原來的地方。第十三頁，講稿共五十頁哦【注意】anywhere副詞，但可引導從句，相當于連詞，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引導的從句,可在主句之前或之后。 而wherever本身就是個連詞，表示“在何處，無論何處”。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever地點從句，主句。Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員。 第十四頁，講稿共五十頁哦練一練1 We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. w

7、hile C. until D. before“當我們正在湖里游泳的時候突然暴風雨開始了”， 表示主句的動作處于從句的動作突然發生時應采用when(while不適合用于這樣的語境)， when表示“當的時候”受限制條件最少。第十五頁，講稿共五十頁哦Your Topic Goes HereYour subtopic goes here2 After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. where B. whenC. In which D. thatwh

8、ere引導定語從句，表示地點。 第十六頁，講稿共五十頁哦As every thread of gold is valuable, so every moment of time.一寸光陰一寸金無煙不起火/ 無風不起浪Where there is smoke, there is fire.As a man sows, so he shall reap.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆第十七頁，講稿共五十頁哦Strike while the iron is hot.A friend is never known till a man has need. 趁熱打鐵All things are difficult

9、before they are ready.萬事開頭難需要之時方知友我猜，我猜猜猜第十八頁，講稿共五十頁哦 三、原因狀語從句最常用的連詞是:because， since， as， now （that）等第十九頁，講稿共五十頁哦because, as, since, for 語氣 位置意義 because 最強前或后 “原因”；表客觀因果關系；回答“” as較強 前 “由于”；把眾人所知的事實當作理由 since 較弱 前 “既然”；就對方陳述的事實作為理由 for 最弱 后 “理由”；對某一事實進行推斷的理由 注：上面所說的“前”，指從句在主句之前；“后”，指從句在主句之后。 第二十頁，講稿共

10、五十頁哦EG: He is absent today because he was ill. As it is snowing，we shall not go out. You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.（不句首）4. Since you are ill, I will go alone.第二十一頁，講稿共五十頁哦表示結果四、結果狀語從句可以由 so that， so.that， such.that 第二十二頁，講稿共五十頁哦so that, sothat, suchthat so that“以便”、“結果”表目的和結果。 注意：在從句中有情態動詞

11、表目的。無情態動詞表結果。 sothat “如此的以致于”表結果。該結構常見于： 1.so+形副that2.so+形a(an)單數名詞that3.somany/much復數名詞（不可數名詞）+that suchthat“如此的以致于”表結果。該結構常見于： 1.sucha(an)形名詞that2.such形復數名詞不可數名詞that第二十三頁，講稿共五十頁哦E.G. He was so angry that he left the room without a word. 他很生氣,一句話不說就離開了房間。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move

12、 it.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.The box is so heavy as nobody can move .I didnt go early, so that I didnt get a seat.第二十四頁，講稿共五十頁哦表示目的四、目的狀語從句主要的引導詞有: in order that， 目的狀語從句常常含有情態動詞。第二十五頁，講稿共五十頁哦 E.G. They are hurrying in order that they may not miss the train. 他們為了趕上火車而匆匆忙忙。He works

13、hard in order that he can serve his country well.第二十六頁，講稿共五十頁哦表示條件五、條件狀語從句最常用的引導詞有: if， if only（if 的強調式）,unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as第二十七頁，講稿共五十頁哦E.G.As long as I live, I shall work hard.You cant learn it well unless you work hard.If you want to know ,I can tell you.第二十八頁，講稿共五十頁哦表示讓步六、讓

14、步狀語從句主要的引導詞有:though， although，as even if， even thoughhowever, Whatever , whenever等第二十九頁，講稿共五十頁哦though, although, as, though, although在句首表“盡管”兩者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情況只能用though： as though (=as if); even if (=even though) 在句末表示“然而” as表示“盡管”，從句的表語、狀語等成分要倒裝。 第三十頁，講稿共五十頁哦whatever, however, wherever, whenev

15、er 它們是what, how, where, when的強勢語氣。分別等于： no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when第三十一頁，講稿共五十頁哦E.G.I wont mind even if (though) he doesnt come.Though it was cold, she went out without an overcoat.Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.Whether it shines or rains, I will go.No matter

16、 who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in.you can take whatever you like.第三十二頁，講稿共五十頁哦表示比較八、比較狀語從句主要由than， as.as,the morethe more這類從句常常有一些成分沒有表示出來: 第三十三頁，講稿共五十頁哦E.G.The more you eat, the fatter you are.John is less clever than Tom.He is not so/as clever as his brother.第三十四頁，講稿共五十頁哦練習翻譯1當小明做作業

17、時，他的媽媽在做飯.Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework.2那天，當小明做作業時，他的媽媽在做飯That day, Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework.3他一來我就走(as soon as)I will leave as soon as he comes.4那天，他一來我就走(as soon as)That day, I would leave as soon as he came.5當他出門時，雨已經下了兩個小時了.It had been rainy for 2

18、hours when he went out.第三十五頁，講稿共五十頁哦句子的分類簡單句: 只包含一個主謂結構的句子.并列句: 主謂結構+ 連詞(and, but, so, or) +主謂結構 (或更多的主謂結構)復合句: 引導詞+主謂結構, 主謂結構 (從句) (主句) 第三十六頁，講稿共五十頁哦五種基本的簡單句主語+不及物動詞2. 主語+及物動詞+賓語Birds fly.Buses run from dawn till midnight.We are studying hard.We have read many books.They do shopping at the weekend.

19、We are learning English. 第三十七頁，講稿共五十頁哦3. 主語+系動詞+表語4. 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語5. 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 We are students.He became a scientist.That sounds good.He gave Tom a present.He offered me a job. We made him our monitor.The manager thinks the plan practical. He will have his bike repaired.I wont have you sp

20、eaking to your mother like that.第三十八頁，講稿共五十頁哦Which sentence do you think attracts the teachers?1.The character of this gala is that it relates peoples lives2.The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary peoples lives.3.Young people dont want to watch TV ,so th

21、ey pay attention to other forms of celebration. 4.Young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV._第三十九頁，講稿共五十頁哦1) 主語（subject）I like football.The boy needs a pen. 句子的主體，全句述說的對象。一般由 擔任,常置于句首。2) 謂語（predicate）說明主語的動作或狀態。由 擔任。常置于主語后。 The train leave

22、s at 6 oclock.I want a ticket.,動詞不定式,動名詞 或從句名詞,主格代詞動詞第四十頁，講稿共五十頁哦3) 賓語（object）4) 表語（predicative）He won the game. On the desk表示vt.的動作對象或prep.所聯系的對象。由n.或相當于n.的詞擔任。置于vt.或prep.后。Tome lost his life in the big fire.He is a student.用以表述主語的特征、狀態、身份等。由n.或adj.擔任。置于系動詞之后。第四十一頁，講稿共五十頁哦除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1

23、)表感官的動詞:2) 表轉變變化的動詞:3)表延續的動詞feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。become, get, grow, turn, go,等remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。第四十二頁，講稿共五十頁哦5) 賓補（objective complement） 補充說明賓語的情況 。由n. /adj. /介賓 /分詞 /不定式等擔任。They made him king. I consider the book too expensive. 6) 定語（attributive）對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定

24、作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用的表示,通常位于被修飾的成分前。The black bike is mine.( )第四十三頁，講稿共五十頁哦說明1：當定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing , anything , everything , something 等時，定語要放在其后作后置定語 我告訴他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him something interesting . 說明2：不定式、短語或從句作定語時，也放在被修飾的名詞之后。 這間屋子里的男孩子們是10班的。 The boys in the room are in Class Ten. 第四十四頁，講稿共五十頁哦7) 狀語（adverbial）用以修飾adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置靈活。通常在句子基本結構之后，強調時放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時間、地點、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強調時放在句首，一些表示不確定時間（如：