1、PAGE PAGE 17Module 5Unit 2 The environment練習一 (Welcome to the Unit & Reading)一、詞義配對1. consultantA. connected with environment 2. dutyB. a person who speaks on behalf of a group or an organization 3. greedyC. responsibility, obligation 4. businessmanD. a person who works in business, especially at a

2、high level5. beliefE. in its natural state; not yet changed into sth else 6. environmental F. an expert who gives advice7. operateG. to work in a particular way or from a particular place8. creditH. an argument or discussion expressing different opinions 9. seafoodI. praise because you are responsib

3、le for sth good that has happened 10. debateJ. wanting more money, power, food etc. than you really need11. spokeswomanK. fish and sea creatures that can be eaten12. recycleL. money that you have to pay the government for public services 13. rawM. a strong feeling that sth/sb exists or is true14. ta

4、xN. take sth back and use it again二、根據方框內所給短語的適當形式完成句子in addition, ask around, side by side, pour into, be bad for, be concerned about,large amounts of, open the floor, work with, run out of, cut back on, seeas1. When _, I found Tom was a good boy in the eyes of his neighbors.2. The two children are

5、 walking to school _.3. TV presenter, thank you. Lets _ for questions.4. After his first novel was published, he was _ one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 5. It shows your friends havent stopped _ you. 6. Mary had to _ expenses when his father was out of work.7. He is _ some e

6、nvironmental consultants to preserve the Yellow River.8. More and more waste and poison _ the water, the soil and the air.9._, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to the situation.10. _ money were spent on the bridge.三、單項填空1. After a long _, the b

7、ill was passed by the House of the Commons. A. argue B. debate C. discuss D. quarrel2. What caused this terrible traffic accident? In my opinion, his carelessness _ this terrible traffic accident. A. resulted in B. brought in C. took in D. got in3. The government has announced plans to cut back _ _

8、_defense spending _ 10% next year. A. upon; toB. on; by C. of; by D. for; to4. Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _ . A. running out B. going out C. giving outD. losing out5._ we move the picture over there? Do you think itll look better? A. What about? B. How far C

9、. What if D. How come6. Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as 7. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is

10、standing D. a tall tree stands8. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always _ to help anyone in trouble. A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. willing四、根據提示翻譯下列句子1. 如果你想保持苗條，要盡量少吃脂肪和糖份含量過高的食品。（cut back on）2. 他昨天的確給你打了電話，但是你不在。（助動詞do表示強調）3. 如果她忘了把我們要的那本書帶來怎么辦？（what if）4. 讀完這首詩歌后，孩子們開始自由討論。（open the floor

11、）5. 到2011年，中國的汽車產量將是2001的十倍。（倍數句型）6. 他在唱歌上的天賦讓他的朋友把他視為將來的流行歌手。（see as ）7. 很明顯，他們沒有把你作為朋友，給你更多的信任。（give sb. credit） 練習二(Grammar)一、語法填空（用所給動詞的適當形式填空）1. _(complete) the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.2. The old man, _(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his moth

12、erland. 3. At this moment the bell rang, _ (announce) the end of class. 4. The workers had the machines _ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.5._ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 6. A person_ (learn) a foreign language must be able to us

13、e the foreign language,_ (forget) all about his own. 7. When he awoke, he found himself _(look after) by an old man. 8. The graduating students are busy _(collect) material for their reports. 9. She caught the student _(cheat) in exams. 10. The students are advised _ (take) more exercises. 二、單項填空。1.

14、 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. having sent B. to sendC. sending D. to have sent2. _ such heavy loss during the financial crisis(金融危機), the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. A. To suffer B. Suffering C.

15、Having sufferedD. Suffered3. _twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten4. During the opening ceremony, “Miss Smile” has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caught _ the same smile for nearl

16、y 20 minutes. A. fixed B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixing 5. The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead6. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being complet

17、ed7. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked8. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called9. I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B.to be taken C.taking D. being taken

18、10. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(變異體)of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed11. He loves breathing fresh air in the suburbs and in the morning sunshine. A. sitB. sittingC. sitsD. is sitting12. The flowers sweet i

19、n the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smellingC. smelt D. to be smelt 13. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not , and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 14. _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont

20、 think I am abler than her. A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To say D. Saying15.Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fillD. being filled三、將下列句子劃線部分改寫為現在分詞短語。1. Look round when you cross the street. Lo

21、ok round _.2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter. _, she burst into laughter.3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long. _, she could not stay up for too long.4. While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours. _, we met some friends of ours.5.

22、 There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave. There is a tall tree _.6. Since I didnt know Chinese, I tried to speak to her in English._, I tried to speak to her in English.7. If you study hard now, you will be admitted into a good university. _, you will be admitted into a good unive

23、rsity.8. The boy lay on the grass and listened to music. The boy lay on the grass, _.四、改錯1. The missing boys were last seen to play near the river. 2. Weather permits, well go for a picnic this weekend. 3. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, added that he had enjoyed his

24、 stay here.4. Having not knowing his address, I called him in the street. 5. Working on the project for three weeks, he finished it finally. 練習三(Word Power, Task & Skills building)一、詞義配對1. illegallyG. not allowed by the law2. featherC. the soft light parts covering a birds body3. fenceM. a wooden st

25、ructure around a garden or yard4. decreaseF. become smaller in size, number, etc.5. blanket J. a large cover, often made of wool, to keep people warm6. soilH. the top layer of the earth where plants, trees, etc. grow7. measureA. an official action that is done to achieve a particular aim8. cropI. a

26、plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food9. madamE. used when speaking to a woman in a formal situation10. queueN. a line of people waiting for sth. or to do sth.11. clapB. to hit your open hands together to show that you agree to or enjoy sth.12. arrivalL. an act of coming or bein

27、g brought to a place13. drillD. to make a hole in sth.14. conflict K. a situation involved in a serious disagreement or argument二、根據方框內所給短語的適當形式完成句子 be likely to, in the form of, to ones shame, take measures, pick out, arrest sb. for sth., in a state of, decrease to1. These days he was _depression f

28、or his failure in the examination.2._, I never thanked him for his kindness.3. He _the possession of illegal drugs.4. He _arrive home at 5 this afternoon, but Im not sure.5. Help _money will be very welcome.6. The number of the club members has _about 30.7. The mayor said he _effective _ to control

29、food prices.8. She _ from dozens of applicants(求職者)for the job.三、單項填空1. If you want to see the film, you will have to _ for tickets. A. take upB. queue upC. set upD. put up2. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ with others. A. communication B. complaint C.

30、connection D. conflictHYPERLINK http:/ 3. She has had a number of different jobs, _ from teacher to swimming instructor. A. ranging B. operatingC. decreasingD. flowing4. For all these years I have been working for others. I am hoping Ill _ my own business someday. A. turn up B. set up C. look up D.

31、make up5. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing6. I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but sometimes in the struggles we went through.學科A. measuredB. praisedC

32、. testedD. increased學科7. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn outB. pick outC. bring outD. call out8. I dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got. A. impressB. showC. pressD. strengthen學9. Mr. Smith is _ to attend the party to be held next Wedn

33、esdayA. possible B. probable C. likely D. seemingly10. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow四、根據所給漢語，完成句子。1. 參加會議的人太多了, 我沒法認出他。 There were _ _ _ _ _ _ that I couldnt _ _ _. 2. 所有的學生對校長在集會上所說的話印象非常深刻。 All the students were _ _ _ _

34、_ _ _at the assembly. 3. 周末許多顧客會涌入超市，購買促銷中的商品。 At weekends many _ _ _ _ the supermarket to _ _ _ _.4. 昨天我們學校開展了一項運動，號召學生愛護環境，建立清潔校園。Yesterday our school _ _ _calling on students to _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _.5. 必須采取及時有效的措施來減少污水的排放。Timely and effective _ _ _ _ to _ _ _the release of waste water. 6. 他一到家，就發現

35、家里被人破門而入。_ _ _at home, he found that _ _ _ _ _ _. 7. 中國國家沙漠化監測中心建于1996年，為了來研究沙漠化的問題。CNDMC was _ _ in 1996 to _ _ _ the problem of desertification.8. 在國家或國際層面上，還有很多事情可以去做，比如國家之間共享信息。There are also things _ _ _ _ at a _ _ _ _, such as _ _ _ countries. 練習四(Project)一、單詞拼寫We believe that the efforts made

36、 by the Chinese people to protect the river will be a_ for years to come by future generations.2. It is not easy to ban i_ hunting in some mountainous areas. 3. It is important for us to live a l_ live to protect our environment. 4. He once worked in a power p_ for 24 years, but now he just stayed a

37、t home.5. The c_ here agrees with me, for it is neither hot nor cold.6. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d_. 7. If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the c_ of our natural resource.8. Is this your v_, sir? asked the policeman, “Did

38、you see the sigh with No Parking”.9. There must be something wrong with the e_ of my car.10. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release o_.二、根據方框內所給短語的適當形式完成句子 rely on, result in, under way, focus on, in danger, deal with, in particular, do ones part1. Organizations and projects have been set up t

39、o _ the problem.2. A lot of things, _ metal and paper products, can be recycled in our daily life. 3. As far as I know, plans are _for a new teaching building. 4. Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will _heart illness. 5. I think everyone can _ to help solve the problem of climate c

40、hange. 6. The polluted air in the city puts the health of the residents _. 7. You may _it that he will come to meet you. 8. The Japanese earthquake shows that great attention should_ the dangers of nuclear reactors（核反應堆）. 三、單項填空1. _ we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much le

41、ss than _ produced by a car. A. If, it B. Although, that C. Unless, one D. Though, those2. There are times _ we need to travel long distances, in _ case, public transport such as buses and the underground are our better choices. A. when, which B. that, that C. when, that D. that, which3. At home, we

42、 should use _ to live a low-carbon life. A. energy as little as possible B. energy as little as possible C. as little energy as possible D. as little as possible energy4. The project _ in 1989 resulted in farmers _ their crops with trees or grass. A. set up, to replace B. to set up, replacing C. set

43、 up, replacing D. setting up, to replace5. There is no doubt that the world climate _ in recent years. A. has changed B. has been changed C. is changingD. has been changing6. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _ the Yangtze River. A. in charge ofB. with regard to C. in place of

44、D. in honor of7. _ something is burnt, carbon is put into the atmosphere. A. The time B. Anytime C. Sometimes D. By the time8. Unemployment in some western countries is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work. A. in case B. in short C. in particular D

45、. in total9. _ in his book, he didnt notice me _ I entered the room. A. Devoted; when B. Absorbed; while C. Absorbed; when D. Devoted; while10. Alcohol is also seen as a downer (鎮靜劑), and though it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm ifin large quantities. A. consumeB. to consumeC. c

46、onsumingD. consumed四、根據提示翻譯下列句子1. 每次出現什么問題，大家都把問題歸咎于我。(blame on)2. 要把計劃呈現給公眾，他還要做出很多努力。(have a long way to go)3. 遺憾的是許多人還沒有意識到保護長江的重要性。（recognize the importance of）4. 這個研究項目進行了不過三個月，所以要對它的成績作出評價為時尚早。(under way)5. 關于這個問題，我們還沒有經過討論作出最后的決定。（in/with regard to）6. 如果你能幫我解答這道難題，我將不勝感激。（appreciate）7. 你可以種一棵

47、樹，因為樹可以吸收空氣中二氧化氮并且排放出氧氣。（absorb）練習五（綜合訓練）一、單項填空1. Many human activities also _ carbon gases, which will result in global warming. A. put off B. send off C. let off D. set off2. The further we entered the mountain, _ we became.A. more frightenedB. the much frightenedC. much more frightenedD. the more

48、 frightened3. Tom, would you please lend me some paper?Sorry, mine _.A. were used up B. ran out C. have given out D. has run out4. As a result of peoples destroying the forest, a larger _of desert _ covered the earth in recent years. A. number; has B. number; have C. quantity; has D. quantity; have5

49、. The success of a government should be _ in terms of the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy. A. measured B. appreciated C. impressed D. operated6. Can you _ your brother from that group of people?A. pick up B. pick out C. bring up D. bring out學科7. It is the end

50、 of my tiring day, and I really appreciate _time to relax.A. to have B. to have had C. having D. of having1閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper columnShe had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep

51、 1 She was even willing to work without payShe then offered her 2with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old peopleEvery day she 3 other old folks like herBy talking with them，she 4 two thingsOld people had abilities that were not 5 But old people also had some 6 She found a new p

52、urpose for herself then Through the years，she 7 to write stories about people for national magazinesThere was now a new 8 ： Old people like herselfShe began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”， which was about 9 old She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems wit

53、h being 10 Anna Douglas uses her 11 ability to see the truth behind a problemShe understands 12problems beginFor example，one of her 13 said that his grandchildren 14the houses as soon as he came to visitMrs Douglas 15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren “Its important to know 16 about

54、your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs Douglas“That means questioning and listening，and 17is not what old people do bestSay good things to them and about them，”she continues“Never try to 18 your grandchildren or other young peopleNever 19 your opinionDont tell them what they should do 20 ，they have bee

55、n taught they should have respect for old peopleThe old should respect them as well” 1Afree Brich Cpowerful Dbusy 2Aservice Bmoney Cstudents Dbooks 3Aobserved Bmet Ccomforted Danswered 4Arecognized Bfollowed Cenjoyed Ddemanded 5Astudied Bagreed Cgave Dused 6Amistakes Bproblems Cquestions Dcharacters

56、 7Ahad Bought Cwas Dused 8Asubject Blife Cway Dplan 9Agetting Brespecting Cemploying Dsupporting 10Aunknown Brefused Cmisunderstood Ddiscouraged 11Athinking Bworking Cwriting Dleading 12Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether 13Avisitors Breaders Clisteners Dfriends 14Agot Bentered Cleft Dpassed 15Ainvented Bchos

57、e Csuggested Dimagined 16Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing 17Alistening Bspeaking Cpleasing Dadvising 18Apraise Bscold Ctrouble Dencourage 19Aspeak out Bgive up Cget back Dstick to 20ACommonly BSurprisingly CHappily DNaturally 二、閱讀理解More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pin

58、eapple (菠蘿). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly

59、 softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple

60、variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. In nutrition (營養) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(維生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full o