1、省略句 Ellipsis英語中有時為了英語中有時為了避免重復避免重復，使語言簡練緊湊，在不損害使語言簡練緊湊，在不損害句子結構或不引起誤解的原句子結構或不引起誤解的原則下，往往省去一個或多個則下，往往省去一個或多個句子成分或詞語。現把高考句子成分或詞語。現把高考中的省略句式歸納如下：中的省略句式歸納如下：在以在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等等連詞引導的時間、原因、條件、方連詞引導的時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等狀語從句中，常常省略式、讓步等狀語從句中，常常省略相同的主語或作主語的代詞相同的主語或作主語

2、的代詞it以及以及be動詞動詞,保留現在分詞、過去分詞、保留現在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、不定式等。介詞短語、不定式等。一、狀語從句中句子成分的省略一、狀語從句中句子成分的省略e.g. 1. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be takenB2. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

3、 A.lacked B.B. lacking ofC. lacking D. lacked in C :什么時候可以省略什么時候可以省略?怎么省略怎么省略? 在含有狀語從句的復合句中在含有狀語從句的復合句中若從句的主句是若從句的主句是it或與或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時，常省略從時，常省略從句的主語和句的主語和be。 1._ (在北京的時候在北京的時候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(當是個年輕人的時候當是個年輕人的時候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper an

4、d a postmaster. 3. He has no money. _ (要是有的話要是有的話), he will give us. 4._(除非修理除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _(要是給更多的關注要是給更多的關注), The boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _ _(跟老師講話跟老師講話).When/While in BeijingWhen/As a young manIf anyUnless repairedHad

5、 he given more attention to talking with a teacher1. Dont speak until you are spoken to . 2. Ill buy a TV set if it is necessary. 3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.6. While I was walking alone in

6、the street, my name was called. 什么時候可以省略什么時候可以省略?怎么省略怎么省略?spoken tonecessarywaiting for someone a child7. While I was walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.Though cold, he were a shirt.While walking alone in the street, my name was called.walking alone the street ,二、動詞不定式的省略二、動

7、詞不定式的省略 在同一句或聯系緊密的在同一句或聯系緊密的對話里，常把不定式對話里，常把不定式to后內后內容相同的部分省略，只保留容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 1. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing itB2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother t

8、old him _. A . not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to A1. -Are you a sailor? - No, but I _ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D.used to being 2. -Why didnt you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D.would

9、nt like to 如果不定式中含有如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留通常保留be,have和和have been三、虛擬條件句中連詞三、虛擬條件句中連詞if if的省略的省略 在虛擬條件句中，如含有在虛擬條件句中，如含有had, were, should等時，等時，if可省略，句子倒裝。可省略，句子倒裝。 e.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one.What would have happened _, as far a

10、s the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked fartherC- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not D四、賓語從句的省略四、賓語從句的省略在同一句或聯系緊密的對話里，后一句在同一句或聯系緊密

11、的對話里，后一句常常省略內容相同的賓語從句或從句的常常省略內容相同的賓語從句或從句的一部分。一部分。 1.- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. -The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -_.A. I guess not so B. I didnt guessC. I dont guess so D. I g

12、uess not : :在在Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guessguess等開頭的作答句中，后面跟等開頭的作答句中，后面跟so so 與與 not not 分別用于分別用于肯定或否定賓語時，賓語從句可省去。肯定或否定賓語時，賓語從句可省去。五、主、謂、賓等成分的省略五、主、謂、賓等成分的省略在英語情景會話中，答語常常省略不會引起在英語情景會話中，答語常常省略不會引起歧義的主語、謂語或賓語部分，而只保留對歧義的主語、謂語或賓語部分，而只保留對方希望了解的內容。在復

13、合句或并列句中，方希望了解的內容。在復合句或并列句中，也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。 1. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingC2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_. A. the other is white B. another whiteC. the other white D. anothe

14、r is white3. - Would you like some wine? - Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. a fewCC1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun2. The eighteen-storied building, when _, will shut out the sun lighting up

15、 the rooms in my house.A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have completed3.If you go to Britain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _.A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose4. Im sure all will go well as_. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. p

16、lanning高考鏈接：高考鏈接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3.

17、The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Thou