1、WORD格式PAGE27 / NUMPAGES27試卷類型：B2014年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(新課標I)英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第卷1頁至10頁，第卷11頁至13頁。答題前，考生務必將自己的XX，XX號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。全部答案在答題卡上完成，搭載本試卷上無效。第卷聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，現將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分

2、）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupaaunt3.WhomightMrPetersonbe?A.ne

3、wprofessorB.AdepartmentheadC.Acompanydirector4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.QuitedifferentB.VeryinterestingC.Toosimple5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WeatherB.Clothes.C.News.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘

4、的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeak

5、ergo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forhoilday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife

6、.C.Fellowworkers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.Hesatrainer.B.Hesatourguide.C.Hesacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhir

7、e?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeakersopiniononpublictransport?A.Itscomfortable.B.Its-timesaving.C.Itscheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.Itssafer.B.Itshealthier.C.Itsmoreconvenient.20.Whatkin

8、doflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分60分）第一節（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCur

9、iosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechalleng

10、e,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue.Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.W

11、inningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelines

12、andotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:/.【小題1】WhocantakeintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Schoolstudents.B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.【小題2】Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10thC.OnMarch15th.D.OnApril21st.【小題3】Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.B.An

13、artshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.BPassengerpigeons（旅鴿）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3b

14、illionpassengerpigeonsanumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpas

15、sengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousandsmercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitie

16、sandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericansneedforwood,whichscattered（驅散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobes

17、eenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMa

18、rtha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardeninSeptember1,1914.【小題1】Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.WerethelargestpopulationintheUS【小題2】Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeon

19、s_.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution【小題3】Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.【小題4】WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C.Itwasunfair.D.Itwasstrict.【文章大意】本文是一篇記

20、敘文。敘述了旅鴿逐漸消失的過程。【小題1】D.考查細節理解。在18世紀和19世紀初期，旅鴿的數量怎么樣？根據Passengerpigeons（旅鴿）CAtypicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeoplesmindisanentertainerholdingawhip鞭子()andachair.Thewhipgetalloftheattention,butitsmostlyforshow.Inrealitychair,thatitdoestheimportantsthework.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelionsface,theliont

21、riestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesatime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwantto

22、achiever(e,g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)frontofyouandnevermakeprogress?onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinThisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisth

23、atwefeellikewecantfocusorthatweprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makeItdoesnthavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneof

24、thehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome.takeimmediateaction.Ifyoureclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestotheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetouttheway.【小題1】Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A.Totrickthelion.B.Toshowoffhisskill.C.Togetre

25、adyforafight.D.Toentertaintheaudience.【小題2】Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.【小題3】Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinparagraph3?A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.R

26、espectfulD.Supportive【小題4】Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,youreadvisedto_.A.waitforabetterchanceB.breakyouroldhabitsC.makeaquickdecisionD.askforclearguidanceDAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,00

27、0-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthemhaveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglangu

28、agesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperience

29、living,lookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheTangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayansreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.Atthe

30、UniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographs,films,taprecordings,andfieldnotes-whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded-theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-Turinhasstart

31、edacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungers.Generationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet.Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithsp

32、eechcommunities.【小題1】Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.【小題2】Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.HavingfirstrecordsofthelanguagesB.WritingbooksonlanguagesearchingC.Tellin

33、gstoriesaboutlanguageusersD.Linkingwiththenativespeakers【小題3】WhatisTurinsbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstaticsinIndia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBritain.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.【小題4】WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurinA.Writesellanddonate.B.Record,repeatandreward.C.Collec

34、t,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.Work?s第二節（共3小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,“What

35、ingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmater

36、ialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyouthinksheis

37、crying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”SelfExpression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas?amusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecantfo

38、rgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.SohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdonE.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluable

39、skill.tyetexist?【小題3】C考查上下文的語境理解。根據Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingand第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分55分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題兩分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseeth

40、is_41_atworkinpeopleofall_42_.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_44_soonwearoffandbyJanuarythose_45_toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof_46_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones_47_interest.Whenparbringhomeapet

41、,theirchild_48_bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringtheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescententerhighschoolwithgreat_50_butsoonlookingforwardto_51_.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtothecollege.Andthen,howmany_52_,whocomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,_53_droveforhours

42、atatimewhentheyfirst_54_theirdriverslicenses?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually_55_todoalotof_56_things,whichneverhad_57_whileworking.But_58_afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey_59_.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew_60_.【小題1】A.

43、principleB.habitC.wayD.power【小題2】A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages【小題3】A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going【小題4】A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow【小題5】A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive【小題6】A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled【小題7】A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main【小題8】A.

44、silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly【小題9】A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game【小題10】A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement【小題11】A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success【小題12】A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees【小題13】A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely【小題14】A.requiredB.obtainedC.no

45、ticedD.discovered【小題15】A.needB.learnC.startD.plan【小題16】A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct【小題17】A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge【小題18】A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon【小題19】A.lostB.chooseC.leftD.quit【小題20】A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues【小題8】C。考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。當父母帶回家一只寵物，他們的孩子高高興興地給它洗澡、給它刷毛。II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節滿分55）第二節閱讀下面材料，用不多于3個單詞的正確形式填空Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,t