1、Book 2 1. look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查 2. be decorated with 用用裝飾；裝飾；3. belong to 屬于屬于 （無(wú)被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）（無(wú)被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行） 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丟失迷路，丟失 5. whatdo with /how.deal with 處理；對(duì)付處理；對(duì)付6. get/be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事7. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事：被用來(lái)做某事： used to do 過(guò)去常常，曾經(jīng)過(guò)去常常，曾經(jīng)8. be of +抽象名詞抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞該

2、詞的形容詞 “be of +名詞名詞(詞組詞組)” 表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀或特征表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀或特征 be of great value/importance/use =valuable/important/usefulUnit 1 9. as a gift of 作為作為的禮物的禮物 10. to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)話 11. serve as 充當(dāng)，用作充當(dāng)，用作12. in return (for) 作為報(bào)答作為報(bào)答 13. great wonders of the world 世界上的偉大奇跡世界上的偉大奇跡 (It is) no wonder that . 難怪

3、；難怪； Sb wonders if/whether/what 某人想知道某人想知道14. be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 15. less than 少于少于 16. take apart 拆開(kāi)拆開(kāi)17. There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) sb doubts if/whether 某人懷疑某人懷疑18. rather than/ instead of 勝于勝于, 而不是而不是19. be worth sth/ doing sth (主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) ； be worthy to be done / of being done得做某事得做某事

4、It is worthwhile to do / doing.做某事值得做某事值得20. agree with sb 同意某人的意見(jiàn)；同意某人的意見(jiàn)；21. (must/can/ could /may/might)+have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè),22. survive (from)sth 幸存，幸免幸存，幸免 ；survival(n.)23.be designed to do 被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái) be designed for. 為為設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)24. fancy doing=imagine doing / feel like doing 想象做某事想

5、象做某事 / 喜好做某事喜好做某事25. in search of ; 尋找尋找 search for(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)); search.for 尋找尋找26. be made into . . 被制成；被制成； be made of /from用用制成制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料看得見(jiàn)原材料/看不見(jiàn)原材料看不見(jiàn)原材料) be made for為為制作，制作， be made up of由由組成組成Unit 21. take part in/join in/ compete in 參加；參加； compete for 為了為了而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)； compete against與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2. f

6、ind out 查明，找出查明，找出 3 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 = sb be allowed to do （被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)） allow doing sth. 允許干某事允許干某事4. stand for 象征，支持，贊成象征，支持，贊成5. be/get married to sb 和和結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 (不能用不能用with) marry sb 娶（嫁）某人娶（嫁）某人6. admit doing 承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事 admit to / into.允許某人進(jìn)入允許某人進(jìn)入 be admitted to / into被接受，被錄取被接受，被錄

7、取7. play an important role/part in 在在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）8. as well as和和一樣好；和，也，一樣好；和，也，(連接主語(yǔ)連接主語(yǔ)，要根據(jù)就前一直原則），要根據(jù)就前一直原則）9. volunteer to do 自愿做某事自愿做某事10. nor / neither +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(否定句否定句) so +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)（肯定句）主語(yǔ)（肯定句） 此句型表示前面的否定或者肯定內(nèi)容也適用于后者此句型表示前面的否定或者肯定內(nèi)容也適用

8、于后者，譯為，譯為“也一樣也一樣”11. be responsible for sth 為某事負(fù)責(zé)為某事負(fù)責(zé)12. replace = take the place of 替代替代 replace sth with sth 用某物來(lái)替換某物用某物來(lái)替換某物13. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由某人負(fù)責(zé)由某人負(fù)責(zé) 14. make sure 確定確定 make sure +that clause 確定確定 15. take turns 輪流輪流 16. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)一個(gè)接一個(gè)17. make a bargain with

9、 與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)18. promise to do 承諾做某事承諾做某事 ；預(yù)示著；預(yù)示著19. pick up 撿起；接某人；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；身體好轉(zhuǎn)撿起；接某人；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；身體好轉(zhuǎn)20. sb deserve sth / to do 應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得1.begin as 作為作為開(kāi)始開(kāi)始2. share with 與與分分3. in ones opinion 在某人看來(lái)在某人看來(lái)4. connect with. 把把和和聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)5. As time goes by.=With time going by. 隨著隨著時(shí)間時(shí)間的的流逝流逝。6. have something

10、 in common 有共同之處有共同之處 have nothing in common 沒(méi)有共同之處沒(méi)有共同之處7. after all 畢竟畢竟 first of all 首先，第一首先，第一 above all 首要，最重要首要，最重要8. with the help of在在的幫助下的幫助下 9. watch over 看守，監(jiān)視看守，監(jiān)視Unit 3 10. make up 編造，組成編造，組成；化妝；配制化妝；配制11. develop a special interest in 對(duì)某事物產(chǎn)生特殊的對(duì)某事物產(chǎn)生特殊的興趣興趣 12. from then on 從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起 13

11、.by oneself =on ones own 獨(dú)自一人獨(dú)自一人14. make a decision做出決定做出決定 15. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 給某人提供某物給某人提供某物 16. apply to sb for sth 向某人申請(qǐng)某物向某人申請(qǐng)某物 17. in a way 在某種程度上在某種程度上 on the way （to）在在路上路上 in the way 阻礙；以某種方式阻礙；以某種方式1. as a result 因此，結(jié)果因此，結(jié)果 as a result of= because of 由于由于 result

12、in = cause導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 result form 由于由于 2. die out （動(dòng)，植物物種）滅絕（動(dòng)，植物物種）滅絕 die of 死于死于（多內(nèi)因）（多內(nèi)因） die from死于死于（多外因）（多外因）die away 漸漸消失漸漸消失 be dying for 渴望得到渴望得到3. in peace 平靜的（地）；安靜的平靜的（地）；安靜的4. be in danger of 有有 危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn) be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)脫離危險(xiǎn) endangered adj. 瀕危的瀕危的 dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的5. have an effect on =affect 對(duì)

13、對(duì)產(chǎn)生影產(chǎn)生影Unit 4 6.protect from保護(hù)保護(hù).免受免受.危害危害7. come into being: 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在come into use 開(kāi)始被使用開(kāi)始被使用 8. long for 渴望渴望 long to do = be eager to do = look forward to doing 盼望，渴望做某事盼望，渴望做某事9. appreciate sth / doing / that 欣賞，鑒賞；感謝；欣賞，鑒賞；感謝；體會(huì)，意識(shí)體會(huì)，意識(shí)10. in relief 松了一口氣松了一口氣11. intend to do = plan

14、 to do 計(jì)劃做某事計(jì)劃做某事12. do harm to sb = be harmful to sb 對(duì)某人有害對(duì)某人有害13. pay attention to sth. 注意，留意注意，留意14. contain 包含，裝有（著重指包含，裝有（著重指“內(nèi)有內(nèi)有”）1.dream of / about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)夢(mèng)見(jiàn), 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想 2.at a concert 在音樂(lè)會(huì)上在音樂(lè)會(huì)上3. to be honest / to tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)，老實(shí)說(shuō)， be honest with sb. 對(duì)對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)誠(chéng)實(shí)4. form the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的

15、習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣 in the form of 以以的形式的形式5. passers-by 路人（復(fù)數(shù)）路人（復(fù)數(shù)） 6. earn extra money 賺外快賺外快7.give sb. a chance to do 給某人做某事的機(jī)給某人做某事的機(jī)8.play jokes/a joke on sb 捉弄捉弄laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑嘲笑；取笑Unit 5 9.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；破裂；拆散；停止； break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā) break down壞掉壞掉,發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障10. by chance/accident 偶然，意外地偶

16、然，意外地e across 偶然遇見(jiàn)偶然遇見(jiàn)12. sort out 分類分類 13.be confident of/about/in 對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心14.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演演出，表演 15.go wrong出了毛病出了毛病,誤入歧途誤入歧途16.since then從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起e up with 想想出出 come up （問(wèn)題）被提（問(wèn)題）被提出出18. get / be familiar with 對(duì)某事物熟悉對(duì)某事物熟悉 be / get familiar to 為為 /被被.所熟悉所熟悉19. attach . To.

17、把某物附屬于某物把某物附屬于某物 attach great importance to sth 認(rèn)為某事很重認(rèn)為某事很重要要20. rely on = depend on 依靠依靠21. as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 （從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）22. or so 用于數(shù)用于數(shù)字字后面，表示大約后面，表示大約1. 字?jǐn)?shù)：字?jǐn)?shù)：80-100 詞詞2. 規(guī)定用規(guī)定用5句話，不能超過(guò)句話，不能超過(guò)5句。句。3.要注意語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)要注意語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 是：是：be + done (動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞) 注意時(shí)態(tài)注意時(shí)態(tài) 1. is /am/are 一般現(xiàn)

18、在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 2. do/does現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am / is / are+doing (正在做正在做) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1.was / were 2.did (過(guò)去做了過(guò)去做了)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were +doing (過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have /has done一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will do /be going to do 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would do was/were going to do Dear Tom, Welcome to Guangzhou. Im g

19、lad to tell you something about Guangzhou. Guangzhou, also known as Flower City, is located in the north of the Pearl River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao. With a population of more than 10,000,000, Guangzhou is the third largest city in China and the capital city of Guangdong Province. As a famous historical city with a history of more than 2200 years, Guangzhou covers an area of 7,434.4 square kilometers where it is damp in spring, and hot in summer. The city, which is well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant/rich in travelling resources. Though it has Ca