1、Lesson03Anunknowngoddess無名女神New words and expression goddess(tile) n.女神 -ess=female Actoractress/princeprincess/lionlioness/waiterwaitress archaeologist n.考古學家 Aegean adj.愛琴海的 promontory n.海角 Explorev.考察，勘探 -Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave. explorationn.探險/explorern.探險家 prosperous adj.（經濟上）繁榮的，

2、昌盛的 -ourfinanceisprosperous我們的經濟非常的繁榮。（Financen.財政,金融） thrivingadj.昌盛的，興旺的-thrivingbusiness boomingadj.蓬勃的，景氣的-aboomingmarket繁榮的市場 flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的 -Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物長得茂盛。 civilizationn.文明/civilizevt.使開化,使文明 -highlevelofcivilization高度文明 storey n.樓層（story的變體） drainagen.排水 worshipn.

3、v.祟拜/respectvt.尊敬,尊重/admirev.贊美,欽佩,羨慕 -Whodoyouworshipintheworld? Warshipn.軍艦,戰船 Sacred adj.宗教的,神圣的 -sacredmusic圣樂/sacredpromise神圣的諾言 Holyadj.神圣的,圣潔的 -aholyperson.圣潔的人/aholyplace.神圣的地方 Solemnadj.莊嚴的,莊重的 -asolemnface嚴肅的面孔/asolemnceremony隆重的儀式 Fragmentn.碎片 Remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟 Classicaladj.（希臘和羅馬）古文化的（即傳

4、統的）；文科的,人文科學的 -classicalmusic古典音樂/classicaleducation人文科學教育 Classicadj.第一流的,標準的,著名的,典型的 -Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight. Classicn.杰作,經典之作 -Thatjokesaclassic;itreallyisfunny.這個笑話確屬一流,真是妙趣橫生。Reconstructv.修復（Re-重新,再次）Constructvt.構造,建造,組織（通過裝配或組合部件而構成）-constructasentence/constructabrokensta

5、tuary（n.雕象）-buildahouse造建筑物/putupatentconstructionn.建設,建造constructiveadj.有教育意義的constructorn.建造者,建設者 erectvt.蓋,使豎立,使直立（buildhighbuildings） -erectamonument建造紀念碑/erectaclocktower建造鐘樓 setup / establish / found建立 -setupstudentsunion學生會（unionn.聯盟,協會） -establishaschool/establisharule設立一條規則 -foundacountry建立

6、一個國家 Rest v.倚放,放置Hipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.口在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的-Maryisarealhip.瑪麗是個愛趕時髦的人。-Theguyisntahip.這家伙什么都不懂。Joinedatthehip表示交情極厚的-Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口開河-Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldnthaveshotfromthehip.full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地長的,全長的,全身的-afull-lengthdress拽地長裙full-grownad

7、j.生長完全的,發育完全的fulltimen.專職,全部時間graceful adj.優雅的-agracefulladyelegantadj.優雅的（舉止）-anelegantgentleman.舉止文雅的紳士 identityn.身份 ancient adj.遠古的,舊的 decorate vt.裝飾；點綴 clayn.粘土,泥土 Roman adj.羅馬的,羅馬人的n.羅馬人 Rome n.羅馬(意大利首都) Indeed adv.真正地,(加強語氣)確實Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists o

8、n the Aegean island of Kea.sometime1經過若干時間2在未來的某時sometimeadv.在某一時候,曾經,有一天sometimesadv.不時,有時中文習慣用主動語態。英文習慣用被動語態。以事件、結果、影響、效果事件、結果、影響、效果為主語，強調對客觀事實的陳述。An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.which引導定語從句，修飾限定temple。（which=that）stand(不及物)=lie(不及

9、物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使處于=locate(及物)使.坐落于,位于whichstandsin.=whichliesin=whichislocatedin=whichissituatedin. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. for引導原因狀語從句：對主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息。 because引導原因狀語從句：強調原因。 atonetime表達曾經,一度（過去時態的標志,=once） musthavebeen對過去

10、事實肯定的推測 enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享有高度文明Houses - often three storeys high - were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.With具有-ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated過去分詞做定語-abeautifullydressedlady衣著漂亮的女士-adesertedcarpark廢棄的停車場-awhit

11、epainteddoor被刷成白色的門 The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. beequippedwith配備,裝備（equipvt.裝備,配備） airconditioning空氣調節裝置/airconditioner空氣調節機,空調設備 -Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning. for引導原因狀語從句 在正下方：Beneath=under -beneaththenarr

12、owstreets=underthenarrowstreets -Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella. 在進行中：只能用under -undercontrol控制之中/underdiscussion討論之中/underrepairs修理之中 below在下方（強調在斜下方） -Sheissittingbelowthewindow The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until R

13、oman times. beusedas/beusedtobe把用作為 -Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool. -Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase. beusedtodo被用來做 -Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one tim

14、e, been painted. representvt.代表 -Irepresentalltheclassmates. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.dating現在分詞,修飾remainsdatefrom=datebackto（開始于,起始于）-Thecustomdatingfrom1990.（customn.習慣,風俗）-Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.-Thecastle

15、datesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.城堡建造于14世紀Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.happento偶然,碰巧（強調事情的偶然發生）-Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧開過那種車。-Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+從句-IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ih

16、appenedtomeetheronmywaywork. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. Amazed=verymuchsurprised surprisedastonishedamazedastounded感到驚訝（語氣遞增） tofind./todiscover./torealize./tosee -Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. restonv.被擱在,停留在,信賴 =dependon（依靠,依賴）/leanon（靠著） -HishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulderDespite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to d