1、話題話題23 23 計劃愿望計劃愿望基礎知識自測基礎知識自測一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n. 貨物貨物2. _ n. 周圍的事物周圍的事物3. _ n. 原料；材料原料；材料4. _ n. 生態；生態學生態；生態學5. _ n. 垃圾箱垃圾箱dustbin goodssurroundingsmaterialecology6. _ n. 運輸工具；客車運輸工具；客車7. _ vt. 系牢；扎牢系牢；扎牢8. _ vt. 回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用9. _ vt. 吞下；咽下吞下；咽下10. _ adj. 貪吃的；貪婪的貪吃的；貪婪的greedy carriagefastenrecy

2、cleswallow11. _ adj. 樂觀主義的樂觀主義的12. _ adj. 在前的在前的; 早先的早先的13. _ adv. 不斷地不斷地14. _ n. 指導指導 vt. 指引指引; 指導指導15. _ n. 接受者接受者; 接收器接收器receiveroptimisticpreviousconstantlyguide二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 1. _v. 給人印象給人印象 _ adj. 印象深刻的印象深刻的 _ n. 印象印象; 感想感想; 印記印記impressimpressiveimpression2. _ v. 調整；調節調整；調節 _ n. 調整；調

3、節調整；調節 _ adj. 可調節的可調節的adjustableadjustadjustment3. _ v. 打字；分類打字；分類 _ n. 打字機打字機 _ n. 打字員打字員4. _ v. 按；壓按；壓 _ n. 壓力壓力pressuretypetypewritertypistpress5. _ adj. 不斷的不斷的 _ adv. 不斷地不斷地6. _ adj. 確定的確定的 _ adj. 不確定的不確定的uncertain constantconstantlycertain(B)靈活運用靈活運用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear

4、river on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround)第一空是被動第一空是被動, 即即“被包圍被包圍, 被圍繞被圍繞”, 故用過去分詞短語作狀語故用過去分詞短語作狀語; 第二空用名第二空用名詞作賓語。詞作賓語。Surroundedsurroundings2. He _ (constant) complained about the bad living conditions.2. 副詞修飾動詞。副詞修飾動詞。constantly3. -Whats your _ of your English teacher? -He i

5、s a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress)3. 在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞; 第第二空用動詞作謂語二空用動詞作謂語,主語主語what是第三人是第三人稱單數。稱單數。 impression impresses4. It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)4. 第一空第

6、一空It is required that是固定句是固定句式，表示式，表示“按要求按要求”；第二空用名詞；第二空用名詞作賓語。作賓語。 required requirement 5. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)5. 第一空作謂語用動詞，由第一空作謂語用動詞，由stopped可可知用一般過去式；第二空作主語用名知用一般過去式；第二空作主語用名詞。詞。pressedpressure 三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 1. _拿起拿起; 接受接受; 開始開始; 繼續繼續2.

7、_ (快捷而悄聲地快捷而悄聲地)移動移動3. _ 看不見看不見4. _安全帶安全帶safety belt take upslide intolose sight of .5. _ 完全復原完全復原6. _ 打掃；橫掃打掃；橫掃7. _ 加速加速8. _ 與與相似相似be similar to be back on ones feetsweep upspeed up9. _向四面八方向四面八方10. _ 對對感到樂觀感到樂觀11. _ 似乎；好像似乎；好像12. _ 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上in no timein all directionsbe optimistic aboutas if四、課文

8、回顧四、課文回顧 在空格處填入一個適當在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that 1_ won last year. At first he was nervous and 2_(certain) about the journey. However，with Wang Pings guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future safe

9、ly. he uncertain Hit by a lack 3_ fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 4_ (adjust) to this new situation. Soon he was back 5_ his feet again 6_ flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage 7_ (drive)by computer. of adjustment on and driven Arriving at Wang Pings house，Li Qing w

10、as shown into 8_ large room with a green wall made of trees，9_ leaves provided the room with oxygen. 10_ (exhaust), Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep.a whose Exhausted At the first my new surroundings wasdifficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases have lit

11、tle oxygen left. Hitting by a lack of freshair, my head ached. 五、語段改錯五、語段改錯 werehadHitJust as I tried to make the necessary adjust to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put up this mask,” he advised. “Itll make you feel more better.” adjustmentPut onmuchHe handed it to me and immediatelyhurrie

12、d me through to a small roomnearby for rest. I felt better on no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hoveringcarriage drove by computer. drivenain1. 去掉去掉first前的前的the 因因at first (起初，首先起初，首先) 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。2. was were 因該句的主語是因該句的主語是my new surroundings，謂語要用復數。，謂語要用復數。3.

13、have had 因結合上下文可知用一般過因結合上下文可知用一般過去時。去時。4. Hitting Hit 因因I與與hit是被動關系，故是被動關系，故用過去分詞用過去分詞hit。5. adjust adjustment 在冠詞加形容詞后在冠詞加形容詞后須用名詞，作須用名詞，作make的賓語。的賓語。6. Put up Put on 指指“戴上戴上”面罩而非面罩而非貼上面罩。貼上面罩。7. more much 因因much 才能修飾比較級才能修飾比較級better, 意為意為“好多了好多了”。8. 在在rest前加上前加上a 因因for a rest 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。9. on in

14、因因in no time(立即，馬上立即，馬上)是固是固定詞組。定詞組。10. drove driven 因因a hovering carriage和和drive是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語。是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語。 重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練原句原句 I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒自我得不斷提醒自己己, 我真的已經進入到我真的已經進入到3008年了。年了。(B5P17)1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起例句例句 We must always remind our

15、selves of our weak points. 我們必須不斷提醒自己自我們必須不斷提醒自己自身的弱點。身的弱點。remind sb. of sth./that.使使某人想起某事某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒提醒某人做某事某人做某事運用運用The picture reminds me _ my college daysPlease remind me that I must call my mother up before nine.= Please remind me _ (call) my mother before nine. to call of 2.

16、 previous adj. 先前的；之前的先前的；之前的原句原句 .but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 但在你腦子里似乎會不斷閃現但在你腦子里似乎會不斷閃現以前的時光。以前的時光。(B5P17)例句例句 He did better in his previous study.他在預習方他在預習方面做得好。面做得好。搭配搭配 previous to 在在之之前前(to是介詞是介詞)運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英語句子根據漢語意思完成英語句子。你以前有過這種工作經驗嗎你以前有過這種工作經驗

17、嗎？Do you have _ of this kind of job?來這里之前來這里之前,我為你準備了文件我為你準備了文件。_,I prepared all the documents for you.Previous to coming hereany previous experience原句原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣由于缺乏新鮮空氣, 我感到我感到頭痛頭痛。(B5P18)3. lack vi.缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏 n. 缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏; 短缺的東西短缺的東西例句例句 The plant died

18、for a lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了植物因缺水而枯死了。搭配搭配 lack sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 vt.)lack of sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 n.)be lacking in缺乏缺乏(某種品質、特點某種品質、特點等等), 不夠不夠運用運用 因為缺錢，他付不起上大學的學費。因為缺錢，他付不起上大學的學費。_，he could not afford to go to the university. 你不能指望她，她缺乏責任心。你不能指望她，她缺乏責任心。You can not depend on her for she is _ in

19、responsibility. lackingAs he lacked money=Because of lack ofmoney4. impression n. 印；印記；印象??；印記；印象 原句原句 First impression (B5P17) 第一印象第一印象例句例句 Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演給我留你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。下了很深的印象。搭配搭配 make an impression on sb. 給某人留下給某人留下印象印象give sb. a favorable impression給某人給某人以好

20、印象以好印象make no impression on對對無影響無影響效果效果運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英語句子根據漢語意思完成英語句子。(1) 他的演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。他的演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。His speech made a strong impression on his audience. (2) 我的話對他不起作用我的話對他不起作用。What I said _ _. made no impressionon him原句原句 What would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island? 如果你發如果你

21、發現你自己一個人在一座荒島上現你自己一個人在一座荒島上, 你會怎么辦？你會怎么辦？(B5P21)例句例句 Nobody likes to live in that desert region. 沒有人喜歡生活在那個沙漠地區。沒有人喜歡生活在那個沙漠地區。5. desert vt. 拋棄拋棄 adj. 廢棄的廢棄的 n. 沙漠沙漠運用運用The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. (詞性詞性_;詞義詞義 _ ) After the war, a lot of desert houses can be seen here and t

22、here.(詞性詞性_;詞義詞義_ )廢棄的廢棄的 vt.拋棄拋棄adj.The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time. (詞性詞性_;詞義詞義_)沙漠沙漠n.原句原句 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我現在仍然不能相信我是在去年獲得的我現在仍然不能相信我是在去年獲得的這個獎勵。這個獎勵。(B5P17)例句例句 I am so proud to take up the prize. 能拿這個獎我很自

23、豪。能拿這個獎我很自豪。6. take up 占據占據(時間，空間等時間，空間等); 對對感興趣；開始從事；接受感興趣；開始從事；接受運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英語句子。根據漢語意思完成英語句子。玩電腦游戲占用太多的時間玩電腦游戲占用太多的時間, 而且而且很無聊。很無聊。Playing computer games _ _ and its very boring.too much time takes up 為了保持健康為了保持健康, Johnson教授退休后教授退休后開始把騎自行車當作一種常規的運動。開始把騎自行車當作一種常規的運動。To keep healthy, Professor Jo

24、hnson _ as a regular form of exercise after he retiredtook up cycling 你打算接受這份工作嗎？你打算接受這份工作嗎？Are you going to_ ?盡管上學占據了她一天中大部分盡管上學占據了她一天中大部分時間，時間，Helen經常幫她媽媽。經常幫她媽媽。Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ _ take up the job of her daytakes up most寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 No more typists wo

25、rking on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or postcodes!再也不需要打字再也不需要打字員在打字機或電腦上工作了！再也不員在打字機或電腦上工作了！再也不需要郵費和郵政編碼了！需要郵費和郵政編碼了！(B5P22)1. No more. ! No more .!再也沒有再也沒有/不不用用!再也沒有再也沒有/不用不用！例句例句 No more children playing here! No more noise annoying us! 再也不會有小孩子在這里玩了再也不會有小孩子在這里玩了! 再再也不會有噪音吵到我們了！也不會有

26、噪音吵到我們了！仿寫仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英語句子根據漢語意思完成英語句子。 再也沒有桌子出現在這兒再也沒有桌子出現在這兒! 也沒有椅也沒有椅子提供給我們子提供給我們！No more desks appearing here! _ _！ 再也沒有書要讀再也沒有書要讀, 再也沒有練習題要再也沒有練習題要做了做了！_ books to read! _ _ !more chairs provided for usNoNo moreNo moreexercises to do2. 疑問詞疑問詞+do you think+其他其他 你你認為認為?原句原句 What problems do you thi

27、nk people in the future will have overcome? 你認為未來的人你認為未來的人們將克服什么問題們將克服什么問題? (B5P22)例句例句 Who do you think is the tallest in our class?你認為我們班你認為我們班誰最高誰最高?說明說明 除除think外外, believe, suppose, imagine, suggest, expect等也可用于此句型。等也可用于此句型。仿寫仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英語句子根據漢語意思完成英語句子。你覺得我們什么時候見面好你覺得我們什么時候見面好?_for us to have a meeting?你認為我們從事這項工作什么東西最你認為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊要緊?_ when we take up the work?What do you believe mattersWhen do you think is convenient3. When/ Until/ Though+ doing /done當當/直到直到/即使即使的時候的時候原句原句 This is similar