1、WORD格式初中英語語法專題專題一：詞匯局部名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞A：名詞專項可修飾名詞的常用詞：1修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2 飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、難點1名詞所有格的歸納1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day3、a friend

2、 of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, tendollars' worth。說明：表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用 's5、a map of China， the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of theflowers。說明：無生命名詞的所有格那么必須用of 構(gòu)造6、Li Lei

3、and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk說明：表示兩個名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時，在第二個名詞后面加's7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books說明：表示兩個名詞各有的東西時，在各個名詞后都加's。2名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別局部名詞詞語辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room , groundIV

4、.work, job3、易錯點1Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案 : C (選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 chicken 當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù) )2)_ it is today!專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. What fine weather C. How a fine weatherB. What a fine weatherD. How fine a weather專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式答案 : A. (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意 weather不可數(shù) . 選擇 C 和

5、D 的同學(xué)要注意 weather 是名詞 , 要用 what 來感慨 .)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3) Which is the way to the _"A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoeD. shoesfactory factory答案 : A. (選擇 D 的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法類似的用法如 : pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be

6、studyingD. studying.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式答案 : A. ( 選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意 , 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)類似的還有 : the police are running after the thief等)第二局部：強化練習(xí)一、單項選擇人 講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1、根底題1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange"專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2- They are thi

7、rsty. Will you please give them _ "- Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式C. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4What s your _ for beinglate again"A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD.

8、news5- It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign _- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7Are they going to

9、 have a picnic on _ "A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8are cleaned every day. on the door of his shop.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9There is stillorange here, butpeople wan

10、t to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10I have never read any books of.A. Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、 提高題1Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2 One o

11、f the familyon the bed.A. photos isB. photoes are C. photos areD. photoes is3 There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two,threeand two.A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4The sign BUSINESS HO

12、URS can be seen in a.A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter andAnne's6-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enoughfor it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7These _ have saved m

13、any children s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of.It is made of.A. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses9-How does Mr Smith go to his office"-Every morning he takes ato his office.A.20 minute

14、s walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes'walk10 I went to theshop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11-Do you think selling vegetables"-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job

15、12You should take more _. Don t always sit at theusydeskdoingbyour_.A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan， but Beijing has become her second_ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14_ day we re having today!A. What a fineB. How f

16、ineC. What fine aD. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jim s _"A. two- months holidayB. two months holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month s holiday16一 Where is David"一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the gardenAseveral papersBseveral paper Ca piece of paper D a paper1

17、7一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. That s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe informationB an informationCthe informationsDinformation18- What about MrBlack s speech"- Wonderful! There were _ people thereA . a large number ofBmuchC.a great deal ofD. lot

18、s二、綜合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, butthe handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.專業(yè)資料

19、整理WORD格式Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the 3 came in. They were holding a man and my mdoor4of the shop, and two p bag. One of them asked專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式my mother how m5money she had.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式B：數(shù)詞專項第一局部：知識點分析一、基數(shù)詞1基數(shù)詞讀法： 年，月，日，時刻的讀法，如 2007 年六月十三日讀作： June (the)thirteenth, two thousand and seven主要表達

20、在口語考試和聽力題目中2表示一個具體數(shù)字時，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用復(fù)數(shù) ；在表示一個不確定數(shù)字時那么用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3在一些表示 "一排 "或 "一組 "的詞組里；如： They arrived in twos and threes.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_了。4表示 "幾十歲 "， 例如：

21、He died still in his forties 5表示 "年代 "，用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets2序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示再一 ，又一 這樣的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3) 注意較為容易拼寫錯誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：one-first, two-second,專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式three-third, five-fifth, e

22、ight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式縮寫形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4th專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式twenty-second 22nd專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式4) 表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于加 -s。例如：1 時，分母專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式three fourths, one second, two fifths2、難點倍數(shù)表示法主語 +謂語 +倍數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù) + as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.

23、 我有你三倍那么多。3、易錯點1.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two- month C. two month swoD-.months答案 : B (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用 two months;選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用 , 因此就不用所有格形式了 .)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of

24、答案 : D. (選擇 C 的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)3.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案 : C. (選 B 的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：帶有數(shù)詞的名詞作定語時，一般用單數(shù)形式a seven-year-old boy4. Our school will hold a

25、sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be inboys'.A.800-metres-race B.800-metres raceC.800-metre race D.800 metre race答案 : C. 800 來修飾 race,有兩種表達法， 800-metre race或 800 metres' race.5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give meone"A. moveB. threeC. a thirdD. t

26、he third答案 : C. 序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示又一，再一 ，表示 another。6.of the land in the world is covered by water.A. Four threeB. Three fourC. Three fourthD.Three fourths答案 : D. 此題考察分?jǐn)?shù)的寫法，如果分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。例 6We will haveholiday in the winter.A. four weeksB. a four-weekC. four week D. a four weeks答案 : B. 此題為一個四星期的假期，數(shù)詞+名詞用作

27、定語。第二局部：強化練習(xí)一、單項選擇1、根底題1 -How many workers are there in your factory"專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2-There are two _.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofAbout _ students in our class can describe that place in English.A. three-fifthsB. three-fifthC. third-fiveD. third-fifths專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3 -Can you wri

28、te the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six"-Yes, it is _.A. 856620B. 85626C. 58662D. 586264. When was the PRC founded" It was founded on _.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 19225. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well

29、 before Beijing 20216Mr Zhang teaches atMiddle School.A. a No.5B.No.5C. the No.5thD.5th No7John lives onfloor.A. twentyB. twentiethC. the twentiethD. the twentyth8He has worked on the farm foryears.A. two and halfB. two and a halfC. a half and twoD. two halves and a9Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in.A. tea

30、m FourthB. the team Four C. Team Four D. Four team10Sorry,had been sold out.A.42 sizeB. Size 42C.the 42 sizeD. the size 422、 提高題1It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. three hundredsB. three hundredsC. three hundred sD. three hundred專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2-What do you thin

31、k of a war, Li Ming"- I veno idea. But it asfact that _ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. three millionsB. million ofC. millions ofD. several millions3 We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-oneD

32、.twentieth-one4 Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasnA. the 3 and 4B. the 3th and 4 thC. the 3 rd and 4 thD. four and t it"專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式five6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans.A. Two-thir

33、d; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds;專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式are7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. severaldozens8. Jack Booth is a _ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old9. I ve lived here for about _

34、.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half10-Dad, what s the sea like"-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. threequarters專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式C：冠詞專項第一局部：知識點分析歸納 1：不定冠詞1a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，

35、表示某一類人或事物2 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個3 指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物4 表示每一 的意思，相當(dāng)于every歸納 2： 定冠詞1 特指某些人或某些事物2 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物3 上文提到過的人或事物4 表示世界上獨一無二的事物5 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前6 用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物7 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中8 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示某某一家人 ，某某夫婦 9 用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面。10用于演奏的樂器之前，活動場所或方向、方位之前。歸納 3： 不用冠詞的情況1專有名詞人名，地名，節(jié)日，月份，年份，星期和不可數(shù)名詞 (

36、一般指物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞 )前一般不用冠詞。2球類，棋類，語言，三餐，游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。3) 名詞前已有 this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代詞作定語時，不用冠詞。4) 在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語，表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。5) 表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。歸納 4：區(qū)別以下詞組專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式at tableat schoolat the tableat the schoolat deskby seaat the deskby the sea專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式go to seago to the

37、sea專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式go to schoolgo to the school專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式go to bedgo to the bedgo to hospitalgo to the hospital專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式in classin prisonin the classin the prisonin bedin hospitalin the bedin the hospital專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式in place ofin the place ofin futurein the futureon earthon the earthin front ofn th

38、e front ofout of questionout of the questiontwo of us /the two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writerin case ofin the case ofnext yearthe next yeartake placetake the place專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3、易錯點1It's time for dinner.Kings are attable.A. /,theB. the, theC. The,/D./,/答案 : C. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用the 表示一家人，就

39、餐用at table.2-What do you usually have for breakfast"-I often havebread andmilk.A./,/B./,theC. a,/D. the, the答案 : A. 物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。3Don't give up, try forsecond twice.A. theB. aC./D. an答案 : B. 根據(jù)題意，請再試一次，序數(shù)詞second前加 a,表示 another。4Would you go forwalk with me aftersupper"A. the,/B. a,/C./,

40、theD./,a答案 : B. go for a walk 為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞。5There isn't water or air on the moon, andman can't live on it.A. aB. theC. oneD./答案 : D. 當(dāng) man 表示人類時，前面不加冠詞。6more you read English,better you'll learn.A. The, theB./,/C. A, aD. The, a專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式答案 : A. 定冠詞 the 用于比較級中，表示越，越 。第二局部：強化練習(xí)一、單項選擇專業(yè)資

41、料整理WORD格式1、根底題一 . 單項填空1 More college graduates wouldlike to workincountry_next year.A. the, theB./,/C./,theD. the,/2He hit his sister inface.west part of our專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. theB. herC. × D. his專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3-Have you seenbook" I left it here this morning.-Is itChinese book" I saw it.A.

42、a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a4There's u and s inword use.A. an, a, theB. a, an,×C. a, a, aD. a, an, the5-Did you see my grandmother"-Oh, I sawold woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB. anC. theD. ×6-Do you seeman withdog"-Oh, Yes,dog is yellow.A. the, a

43、, TheB. a, a, theC. a, a, AD. a, the, A7next morning, she went toschool withoutbreakfast.A. The, the, theB. The,/,/C./,/,theD. The,/,the8-How do you likefilm"-It'svery moving, I think.A. the, aB. a, theC. the,/D./,the9-What s the matter with you"-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in

44、_bed.A. a;/B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the10 -Have you seen _ pen" I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one" I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2、提高題1. I m going to see my mother. She is ill _.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital2.

45、We have three meals day. We have _breakfast at ：6 30 in morning every day.A. the，the，theB. the，/， theC. a， /，theD .a，the，the3. Tina， could you please playpiano for me while I m ？singing With pleasure.A .aB. anC. theD. /4.th- What is _ most useful invention in the 20 century"- _ computer, I thin

46、k.A. the; AB. a; AC. the; TheD. /; the5.Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field"A. an; theB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式6. My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball before _ supper.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /7. _ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visi

47、t it_ third time.A. The; aB. The; theC. /; aD. /; the8. I think this is _ useful dictionary.A. very aB. very anC. quite aD. quite an9. - Did you have _ good time yesterday afternoon"- Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /10. - How far is it fro

48、m our school to _ seaside"- It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD. /; a二、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of _ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked w

49、ith oldprofessor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye toprofessor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Keys:名詞根底題： 1-5 CBDCD6-10 BADBA提高題： 1-5 BAAAD6-10 CCBDA11-15 CDAAC16-18 CAA綜合填空 1.

50、vegetables2. noise3. policemen4. mother s5. much數(shù)詞根底題： 1-5 BABCD6-10 BCBCB提高題： 1-5 DCABC6-10 BACDD冠詞區(qū)別詞組：at table 在進餐at the table在桌子旁邊at desk 在讀書at the desk在課桌旁專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式at school在上學(xué)at the school在學(xué)校里by sea乘船by the sea在海專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式邊專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式go to sea出海go to the sea去海邊go to school 去上專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式學(xué) go to the school(因事 )去學(xué)校go to bed 上床睡覺go to the bed在床上go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital去醫(yī)院專業(yè)資