1、黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學2019屆高三第一次模擬考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3. 請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4. 保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。一聽力第一節（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A、B、C三個選項中選

2、出最佳選10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Howmuchdidthecameracostoriginally?A. 1,600.B.1,800.C.2,000.2. Whatdoesthewomanimply?A. ShehasbeentoLondonalot.B. SheleftLondonwhenshewasyoung.C. Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutLondon.3. Whathasthemanalwayswantedto

3、do?A. Keeponwritingjournals.B.Workforanewspaper.C.Startanewspaper.4. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Theman'sapartment.B.Theman'sneighbor.C.Thewoman'slivingroom.5. Whereisthemangoingonholiday?A. ToItaly.B.ToPortugal.C.ToAustralia.第二節（共15小題，每小題1.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A

4、、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whatdoesthemancomplainaboutthehotel?A. Hecouldn'tfindaroom.B. Thepricesweretoohigh.C. Allsortsofpeoplelivedinit.7. Howdidthemansolvetheproblematlast?A. Hevisitedanotherplace.B. Hewenttoacolle

5、ague'shome.C. Hewenttoanotherhotel.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Howdidthemanfall?A. Hefelloffhisbike.B.Herantoofast.C.Heslipped.9. Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A. Cleanthecutup.B.Sewthecutup.C.Putabandageonhisleg.10. Whatpartoftheman'sbodywillbesoreforafewdays?A. Hisleg.B.Hishand.C.Hisshoulder.聽第8段材料，回

6、答第11至13題。11. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Colleagues.B.Clerkandclient.C.Doctorandpatient.12. WhenwillMrSharpe'sdaughterhaveanoperation?A. Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.13. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.VisitMr.Sharpe'sdaughterinthehospital.B. F

7、inishthemeetingwithMr.Sharpeearlier.C. AskMr.Sharpeifheneedsanyhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Hecan'tfindagoodroommate.B. Helivesfarawayfromtheschool.C. Hecan'taffordtherentofapartment.15. Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecarpet?A.Itistoooldtouse.B.Itneedstobereplaced.C.Itisnew

8、exceptforafewstainsonit.16. Howhasthemandealtwiththebrokenwindow?A.Hehadthemfixed.B.Hepushedaboxagainstit.C.Hecoveredthemwithaboard.17. Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheapartment?A.Unsatisfied.B.Surprised.C.Interested.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentofweddingrings.

9、B. Thetraditionofwearingweddingrings.C. Thesymbolicsignificanceofweddingrings.19. Whatdoweknowaboutweddingrings?A.TheywerewornonthethirdfingerinancientEgypt.B. TheyshouldneverbetakenoffinancientEgypt.C. Theyarenotalwayswornonthelefthand.20. Whatdoesatightringrepresent?A.Jealousy.B.Carelessness.C.Sta

10、blemarriage.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題一分，滿分15分）21. Whynotjoinusinthegame?A.Sure,pleasedoB.No,youdothesameC.Oh,that'sallrightD.Ok,coming22. swallow（燕子）doesn'tmakesummer.A.One;aB.One;/C.A;theD.A;/23. Shereturnedtohimthemoneyshe'dstolenforthesakeofherA.conferenceB.convenienceC

11、.consequeneeD.conscienee24.everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomeasomewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.A.AsB.ThereforeC.While25. Maryneverideasforcleverpartydecorations.A.keepsoutofB.givesoutC.runsoutof26. -Lookout!There'sakangarooahead!-!Thatwaslucky.Othe

12、rwiseitmighthavedamagedourcar.A.MissitB.TomissitC.Missingit27. Thetimeisnotfarawaytheinformationwillbemadeknownwillbetrainedfortheirjobs.A.until;whichB.when;that28. Sometimesanemptyboxisfuntoachild.Thatimaginestobe.A.anything;oneB.something;oneD.SinceD.wearsoutD.MisseditmoreworkersC.before;thatD.as;

13、which'sbecausetheboxcanbecomeachildC.everything;itD.anything;itA.who;talkwhom;talkwith31.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunatelyinandtheirlives.D.B.catching;lostA.caught;losinglosing32.Whenyouleavetheroom,shutallthewindowsanddoors.rainthisevening.A.ItB.ThisC

14、.caught;lostC.WhatD.catching;ismuchchaneethatitwillD.There29. Thelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodealwithsomethings.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle30. WealllikeJackbecauseheisamaneverybodythinksispleasanttoB. who

15、m;getalongwithC.who;getalongwithD.must33. TheweatherislesschangeableinDecemberthaninNovemberinourcity,althoughitstillbequitevaried.A. canB.couldC.may34. differentlifetodayiswhatitwas30yearsago!A. How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with35. elseintheworldinLondoncanyouexperienee4seasonsinasingleday.

16、A.Everywhere,ratherthanB.Everywhere,otherthanC.Nowhere,ratherthanD.Nowhere,otherthan第二節：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IWhenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg136afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not37whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhur

17、riedly38somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude39beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.It40beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseems41nottogivesomemoneytobeggars.42,mostoftheworld'gsreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand43whatwehavewiththoselesslucky

18、thanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,44oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheir45.Firstly,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup46tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood47b

19、ybegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（惡行）.48,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinion49thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssen5s0eofandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemsh

20、ouldbehandledbythegovernment51ordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand52help.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious53andwemust54themdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe55

21、.36.A.toB.withC.atD.for37.A.knowingB.expectingC.demandingD.settling38.A.putawayB.handoverC.takeinD.getout39.A.atB.inC.overD.towards40.A.mustB.canC.needD.might41.A.warm-heartedB.generousC.cruelD.considerate42.A.StrangelyB.HonestlyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly43.A.giveB.donateCshareDcontribute44.A.whyB.wh

22、enC.whatD.how45.A.argumentsB.quarrelsC.sayingsD.talks46.A.onshowB.onpurposeC.forfunD.byaccident47.A.moneyB.comfortC.livingD.decision48.A.SecondlyB.SurelyC.PossiblyD.Then49.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which50.A.goodnessB.prideC.securityD.responsibility51.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.butalso52.A.prod

23、uceB.receiveC.earnD.offer53.A.casesB.eventsC.conditionsD.states54.A.gowithB.communicatewithC.dealwithD.meetwith55.A.giverB.receiverC.villagerD.government第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AThetwenty-six-year-oldwenthikingaloneinCanyonLandsNationalParkinthewesternstateofUtah.Ahugerockbecamelo

24、oseandsenthimfallingintoadeepcrackinthecanyon.Hisrightarmwascrushedbetweentherockandcanyonwall.AronRalstoncouldnotmove.Heknewhischancesofsurvivalwerelowbecausehehadnottoldanyonewherehewashiking.AronRalstonspentonehundredtwenty-sevenhourstrappedandalone.Finally,afterfivedays,hedecidedhehadtocutoffhis

25、arminordertoescape.Theyoungclimbercarriedouttheamputationusingasmall,unsharpenedknife.Thenhedraggedhimselffromhisrockyprisonandhikedouttosafety.AronRalstonwroteabookabouthisexperieneecalled"BetweenaRockandaHardPlace."AronRalstonstruggledtosurviveinextremeconditions."Ihaveonehundredfif

26、tymillilitersofwaterleftwhichwouldkeepmealiveuntiltomorrownightifI'mlucky.So,that'sit."Theyoungclimber'ssufferingincreasesashebattlesextremeheat,lackofwaterandthethreatofdeath.Heeventuallyranoutofwater,carvedhisname,dateofbirthandpresumeddateofdeathintothesandstonecanyonwall,andvide

27、otapedhislastgoodbyestohisfamily.Althoughhelosesanarm,Ralstonbecomesamorecompleteperson.Today,wearingaprostheticarm,AronRalstonstillclimbsmountainsandexplorescanyons.Healsotravelstheworldasaspeaker.56. Whatisthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedword?A. experimentB.examinationC.cuttingoffalimbD.experienee5

28、7. WhichofthefollowingfactorsdoesnotcontributetothedifficultiesofAronRalstons'survival?A. unsharpenedknifeB.lackofdrinkingwaterC. unbearableweatherD.losingtouchwiththeoutsideworld58. WhichstatementaboutAronRalstoniswrongaccordingtothepassage?A. AronRalstongottrappedinthecrackbecauseofahugerock.B

29、. Thebook"BetweenaRockandaHardPlace"isbasedonAronRalstons'uelife.C. AronRalstonnevergetsthechaneetoclimbagainaftertheaccident.D. AronRalstonsfamilyseldomcareabouthisdailylife.59. Thebesttitlewouldbe.A. AronRalstonLifeStoryB.127HoursC.TheGreatestMountainClimberD.AnUnforgettableExperiene

30、eBNOTICEDATE:JANUARY6,2019NOTICELakeOntarioPark-PublicConsultationDetails:ResidentsareinvitedtooffertheirinputonhowtheywouldliketoseeLakeOntarioParkdevelopedatanupcomingpublicmeetingorthroughaYourOpinionsurvey.ApublicmeetingtoenvisionLakeOntarioParkissetfor:7pmto9pm,Jan.21attheINVISTACentre(1350Gard

31、iner'sRd)TocompletetheYourOpinionsurveyonLakeOntarioParkgotocityofkingston.ca/lopplantoletusknow:Howyouwouldliketousethepark?Whatimprovementsyouwouldliketoseemadetothepark?Whateventsyouwouldlikemosttoseeatthepark?ThisconsultationcontinuesuntilFeb.6andmarksthebeginningofPhaseIIoftheLakeOntarioPar

32、kMasterPlantorevitalize(使恢復生機)thepark.AdraftoftheLakeOntarioMasterPlanwillthenbepresentedforpubliccommentatasecondsessionscheduledforApril1,2019.Formoreinformation,contactKristineHebert,Parks&OpenSpacePlanningCoordinator,613-546-4291,ext.1256.NOTICEDATE:JANUARY6,2019NOTICECensusTakers(普查工作人員)Req

33、uiredDetails:TheCityofLethbridgewillbeconductingthe2019Censusforathree-weekperiodbeginningonApril1.Ifyouare:apersonwhoenjoyswalkingaresidentoftheCityofLethbridge18yearsofageoroverphysicallyabletowalkalongdistaneeavailablefortheentirethree-weekcensusperiod,youareinvitedtocompleteanapplication.Applica

34、tionsareavailableattheCityofLightbridge,2ndFloor,910,4thAvenueSouthbetween8:00amand4:30pm.Theymayalsobedownloadedhere.Applicationswillbeacceptedinpersonupto4:30pm,Tuesday,February17,2019.Allarethankedfortheirinterest.However,onlythoseindividualsbeingconsideredwillbecontacted.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabo

35、utthecensus,pleasecontacttheCensusOffice:AletaNeufeld,DeputyCityClerk(403)320-4083aneufeldlethbridge.caDavidSarsfield,CensusCoordinator(403)329-7329dsarsfieldlethbridge.ca60. What'sthepurposethoefirstnotice?A. ToinformresidentsofameetinginLakeOntarioPark.B. ToinviteresidentstopayavisittoLakeOnta

36、rioPark.C. Totestresidents'knowledgeaboutLakeOntarioPark.D. ToaskforadviceonthedevelopmentofLakeOntarioPark.61. Whatdoweknowfromthetwonotices?A. Residentscaneitherattendthemeetingorcompleteasurveytosharetheirinput.B. TheCityofLethbridgewillinformallapplicantsoftheirfinalchoice.C. Thefinalplanisd

37、ueonApril1,2019forthedevelopmentofthepark.D. ApplicantsmustposttheirapplicationsbeforeFebruary17,2019.62. Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondnotice?A. Applicantscanhaveathree-weekpaidleavetodothecensus.B. Applicantshavetowalkaroundthecitytodothecensus.C. Seniorcitizensareimpossibletobeacceptedasapplicant

38、s.D. NewcitizensofLethbridgewillnotbeconsideredasapplicants.63. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotices?A.ApplicantsmustgototheCityofLethbridgeforapplicationsinperson.B. Theconsultationwilllastalmostthreemonthsbeforeadraftplancomesout.C. The2019CensusisexpectedtobecompletedonApril22,2019.D. R

39、esidentsmustcontactKristineHeberttofinishthesurveybeforeFebruary6.CAbreathtakingtrickpotentiallyleftoverfromourancestorsmightbefoundinustheabilitytosenseoxygenthroughourskin.Amphibians（兩棲動物）,animalssuchasfrogsthatcanlivebothonlandandinwater,havelongbeenknowntobecapableofbreathingthroughtheirskin.Inf

40、act,thefirstknownlunglessfrogthatbreathesonlythroughitsskinwasdiscoveredrecentlyintheriversofBorneo.Nowthesameoxygensensorsfoundinfrogskinsandinthelungsofmammalshaveunexpectedlybeendiscoveredintheskinofmice.“Noonehadeverlooked,”explainedRandallJohnson,abiologistresearcher.Miceandfrogsarequitedistant

41、relatives,sothefacttheyhavethesemolecules（分子）incommonintheirskinsuggeststheymightwellbefoundintheskinofothermammals,suchashumans.Johnsonsaid“Wehavenoreasontothinkthattheyarenotintheskinofpeopletoo,.”Thesemoleculesnotonlydetectoxygen,buthelpincreaselevelsofvitalredbloodcells,whichcarryoxygenaroundthe

42、body.Normalmicebreathinginairthatis10percentoxygenadangerouslylowlevelsimilartoconditionsatthetopofMountEverest,andabouthalfthatofairatsealevel.However,micethathadtheoxygensensorHIF-1ageneticallyremovedfromtheirskinfailedtoproducethishormone（荷爾蒙）evenafterhoursofsuchlowoxygen.Thesefindings,iftheyhold

43、trueinhumans,suggestonecouldraisethelevelofoxygencirculatinginsidethebody.Thiscouldhelptreatlungdiseasesanddisorderssuchasanemia（貧血癥）withoutinjectingdrugs,whichmakeupamultibillion-dollarmarket,Johnsonsaid.thereAthletesalsooftentrytogetmoreoxygendeliveredtotheirmusclesinordertoimprovetheirperformance

44、.Theyoftendothisbytrainingathighaltitudesorinlow-oxygentents.Thenewstudysuggeststheymightwanttoexposetheirskinaswellasbreathinginlow-oxygenairtoimprovetheirperformance.“It'shardtosaywhatexactlymightbedone,howeverwedon'tknowyet,”Johnsonexplained.ThescientistsdetailedtheirfindingsintheApril18i

45、ssueofthejournalCell.64. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johnsonbelievesthatoxygensensorsalsoexistinhumanskin.B. PeoplehavetosurftheInternettoreaddetailedfindings.C. IthasbeenprovedthatthesefindingshelptreatlungdiseasesD. Ithaslongbeenexpectedoxygensensorsexistinmice's

46、skin.65. Oneofthefunctionsofthemoleculesmentionedaboveis.A.carryingoxygenaroundthebodyB.improvingathletes'performanceC.detectingoxygenD.increasinglevelofoxygentraining66. WhatisJohnson'sattitudetotheapplicationofthefindingstotheathletesA.NegativeB.DoubtingC.PositiveD.Hesitating67. Thebesttit

47、leofthepassagemaybe.A.GreatFindingsBenefitAthletesALotB. FrogsAndMiceAreDistantRelativesC. FirstKnownAnimalBreathesThroughSkinD. HumansMightSenseOxygenThroughSkinDLiberia,theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica,hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822.Progresshasbeenlimitedbyconst

48、anthostilitybetweentheAmericanNegroeswhosefamiliesreturnedthereintheearly19thcentury,andtheWestAfricanswhoseancestorsneverleftthecontinent.Thoughthetwogroupsareofthesamerace,theyaredividedbylanguageandoutlookandregardeachotherwithdeepsuspicioncreatingaconflictwhichwasnotforeseenbyLiberia'sfounde

49、rs.Inaddition,neighboringstates,nativetribe,disease,andpovertyhavemadelifedangerousanddifficult.Thegovernmenthastrieddesperately,throughloansandatrickleoftrade,tomakeendsmeet.Anxietyaboutfinancialmatterslessenedsomewhatwhenin1910,theUnitedStatesacceptedresponsibilityforLiberia'ssurvival.However,

50、notuntilHarveyFirestone,theAmericanrubberking,decidedthattheUnitedStatesmustproduceitsownrubberwithLiberiaasthesiteoftherubberplantationsdidLiberiahavemuchhopeofpayingitsdebtsandbalancingitsbudget.Therubberindustry,foundedinthe1920's,andtheactivitythatfolloweditbroughtbothprogressandprofittoLibe

51、ria.BeforethattimeLiberiahadnoroads,nomechanicaltransportandnogoodport;itspeoplehadlittleeducationandfewtools.Liberiansfeelthatthecountryisbeingruledbyrubber.Forthisreason,therecentdiscoveryofironoreisimportant.Liberianleadersaretryingtomoderatethepoweroftherubberindustryandtoestablishthecountry'

52、;spoliticalandeconomicindependence.68. Liberiahasbeenindifficultysinceitsindependencemainlybecause.A.theAmericanNegroesdonotwanttohelpthecountry.B. therehavebeenconstanthostilityandsuspicionbetweendifferenttribesinthecountry.C. therehavebeenconstanthostilityandsuspicionbetweentwogroupsofthesametribe

53、.D. thegovernmenthasadoptedawrongpolicy69. “eThgovernmenthastrieddesperately,throughloansandatrickleoftrade,tomakeendsmeet.”“tomakeendsmeaents_”.A.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothersB. thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothersC. thegovernmentdoesn'thavetoborroworlendmoneyD. thegovernmenthaseithert

54、oborrowortolendmoney70. Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.AmericanNegroesinWestAfricaB. LiberiaapoorcountryC. Liberiaanditsdevelopment選項中有兩項為多余選項。D. Liberiaacountrywithrichrubberandiron第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.71Somepeopleare

55、compulsiveshoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.72Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit'smorethacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshopp

56、ingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon'nteed.Eventhoughtheydon'htaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn'taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,wor

57、ried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.73.Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.74Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendtheirfuturemoney.75A.Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetrido