1、高中英語易混易錯詞匯70組小總結(jié)1. clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2. incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3. amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents4. family,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，famil

2、y家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.5. sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6. photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Letsgoandseeagoodpicture.7. vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.8. population,peoplepopulation人

3、口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9. weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10. road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11. course,subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercourse12

4、. custom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo，habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.Ivegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14. exercise,exercises,practiceexercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Pract

5、icemakesperfect.15. class,lesson作“課”解時，兩者可以替換，指課文用lesson。指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson6;class516. speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon17. officer,officialofficer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer18. work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjobcouple主要指人或動物

6、，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers20. country,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家thewholenationwassadatthenews.21. cook,cookercook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.22. damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失；damages復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金$900damages23. police,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policema

7、n指某個具體的警察thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.24. problem,questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用25. man,amanman人類，aman個男人Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉thechickenisdelicious.27. telegram,telegraph當(dāng)電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指

8、抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28. trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29. sport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30. price,prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31. anumberof,thenumb

9、erofanumberof許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32. infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33. oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的，ofaday暫時的，不長久的afamousscientistoftheday34. threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，thethre

10、eofus我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）Thethreeofus-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35. bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.36. foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一會兒，forthemoment暫時，一時Thinkingforamoment,heaGREed.37. nextyear,thenextyearnextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear

11、.38. morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）39. takeadvice,takethe(ones)advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40. takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41. inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上I

12、naword,youareright.42. inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43. insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.

13、 takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會46. gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea47. thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris48. inoffice,intheofficeinoffice

14、在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49. inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50. inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51. inclass,intheclassinclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentint

15、heclass.52. onfire,onthefireonfire著火，onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53. outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的54. asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第Hewonthesecondprize.55. byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.56. thepeople

16、,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57. it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58. that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.Thatswhy59. none,nothing,noonenone強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人-Howmany/Howmuch?-None.60. anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of,anyone扌

17、旨人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou61. who,whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62. what,whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?63. other,anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent64. notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點也不Imnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。65. many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.66. muchmorethan,manymorethanmuchmorethan后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymorethan后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67. no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfrie