1、The tourism geography of Spain and The tourism geography of Spain and P PortugalortugalMade by sofia summarysummaryPortugalPortugal SpainSpain introductionintroductionSettingSettingDemand Demand Supply Supply Resources Resources 備注：本ppt引用的數據都來自教材 Destinations for north Europeans : 4大目的地,1960S;21C,7百

2、萬 Language (5億,1.7億)Problem: Spain(similar&cheaper;change) Portugal（later，neighbour）Geography: 歐洲面積2nd, plateau,climateCulture diversity: Language, （location）history, religious, Tourism :1. Achievement (世界5大目的地之一;130萬單人間;10 %就業人口;11 perGDP,2/3出口收益)2. Problem (diversity- flamenco; family life; po

3、llution coastline; sharpened regional)3.Success factors (demand; carriers; lower than old;government:( visa; rate-devaluations; developers; consumer; new ministry) DomesticOutbound 1.1960s :small 2.now: 60 per: For: Industrialisation(incomes& car ownership) 3.Characteristics : 80%目的r for leisure

4、; 1/3 Hotel; August 度假1.Before 1990s: 10 per 外出旅游人數2.Now： 250萬 to Neighbours(F.P.Anorra); Northern Europe; Morocco; Latin America 19281950s1970s1980s1990s2010Later;GTG-sponsored;small,for traditions:HemingwayGrowth(F&B) coast,leadingstagnatedJ&USA;Recovered5270萬國際游客;OffsetCharacteristics:1.6

5、 主要國家或地區（德國、英國，法國，意大利，比荷盧經濟聯盟，斯坎迪威亞半島 ）lead to 80% arrivals; Declined2.Seasonally problem;3.Geographically uneven(stay;migration)4. Reduce economic benifits5.New holiday styleTransport Accommodation Organisation 1.Air :占國際游客出行工具的比重75%; many airports2.Car :20%; improvement since 1980s3.Rail :Madrid,

6、F&P1.Variety：SOL-Melia2.2/3 foreign hotel3.Declined 1990s;over1.At national level: 1951,minister; 1953,plans 1978,regional G2.At local: town councilsNorthern SpainEastern and southern Spain in North AfricaSpanish heartlandsThe Spanish PyreneesAndorra (Green&real spain)Coast,countryside,mount

7、ains.sunshine culturesCeuta, MeliaCultutal3 Routes. Madrid Spas, winter sports.Shopping day Generally: 占西班牙2%的面積;7%的人口;overninghts超過西班牙總量的一半BalearicscanariesTourism :smaller,major(農業,漁業,紡織業), 6%job,10 %GDPThe Demand for tourism :Domestic &outbound :low,few Inbound :1960s, spain ,road, short,B&am

8、p;F&GThe Supply side of tourism :1.Transport: road,rail, airplane2.Accomodation:2/3 hotel, camping,3.Organisation:1990s,1992strategy,controlSouthern portugalAlgarve(1960s,airport,bridge)Alentejo(neglected)Central portugal & lisbonculture &sunbeachThe north Water sportparkunihabited 15c,1

9、975,accessibility, madeiraAzoresFunchal(harbour route,airport 1964)1500km by-passed.crater lakes, hot springs ,geysersTime mass/ affluentAccommodation （coast，island,major cities)&wellEnvironment damageCoastline ,islandSport tourism: growthCultural tourism: revivingRural tourism:becoming important-landscapes 一座燈塔和一個面向大洋的十字架。詩人卡蒙斯 “陸止于此，海始于斯”被雕刻在十字架的紀念碑上，以示對航海人和大海的尊重。旅客可以花5歐元買到一份證書，證書上不僅有羅卡