1、1鄧 麗2一n“補(bǔ)全對話”題是考查學(xué)生英語的運(yùn)用能力、英語的交際能力。“補(bǔ)全對話”常見題型有兩種形式：一種是從后面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，另一種是填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子。近幾年各地中考英語試題中“補(bǔ)全對話”題綜合能力強(qiáng)、變化性較大 ，傾向于后者，開放性很大。3二，注意事項(xiàng)：n補(bǔ)全對話命題的范圍集中在初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過的30個(gè)交際項(xiàng)目。因此牢固掌握著30個(gè)交際項(xiàng)目所包括的各種句型，習(xí)慣用語是至關(guān)重要的。除此而外，我們還要做到下面幾點(diǎn)：n1. 通讀對話全文，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間，人物的身份，對話的內(nèi)容。n2. 理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使你填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體；n3. 符合說

2、英語國家人的習(xí)慣，不要按中國人的習(xí)慣去應(yīng)答。n4. 注意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問號就應(yīng)填問句；是句號，就應(yīng)填陳述句。4n。（要特別注意西方民族的。（要特別注意西方民族的“五不問五不問”即：不問年齡，不問婚否，不問經(jīng)歷，即：不問年齡，不問婚否，不問經(jīng)歷，不問收入，不問住址。因?yàn)檫@些都是個(gè)不問收入，不問住址。因?yàn)檫@些都是個(gè)人的隱私，詢問隱私是一種非常失禮的人的隱私，詢問隱私是一種非常失禮的行為。）行為。）5 四步解題法：四步解題法： 審題審題 試填試填 確定確定 驗(yàn)證驗(yàn)證6（舉例一補(bǔ)全對話題）目的說明四步解題法在實(shí)例中的運(yùn)用。 A： Good morning, doctor.B： Good mornin

3、g._1_ A： I have a headache and a sore throat . B： Let me take your temperature first. _2_ A: Since last night. B: _3_ A: Yes, I have . For breakfast I had a little porridge and an egg. B: Now let me have a look at your temperature. A: Is it serious , doctor? B: _4_ Your temperature is OK. Just a bit

4、 cold. Dont worry . A: Can I go to school today ? B: Sure . You can. A: _5_ B: Yes ,I think so . It can help you get better soon. 參考答案：1.Whats wrong with you ? 2. How long have you been like this ? 3. Have you had anything this morning/ for breakfast ? 4. No, it isnt / Nothing serious . 5. Must I ha

5、ve some medicine ? Do I have to take some medicine7三、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)1.夯實(shí)語言交際的基礎(chǔ)知識夯實(shí)語言交際的基礎(chǔ)知識 同學(xué)們要收集課文中出現(xiàn)的常用交際同學(xué)們要收集課文中出現(xiàn)的常用交際用語，對課文和對話中有關(guān)的購物、打電用語，對課文和對話中有關(guān)的購物、打電話、問路、看病等有關(guān)對話要反復(fù)練習(xí)，話、問路、看病等有關(guān)對話要反復(fù)練習(xí)，因?yàn)橐恍┰掝}在中考試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，最因?yàn)橐恍┰掝}在中考試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，最好要求學(xué)生們能完全背誦下來。這樣就能好要求學(xué)生們能完全背誦下來。這樣就能避免避免“書到用時(shí)方恨少書到用時(shí)方恨少”的遺憾。雖然試的遺憾。雖然試題中的補(bǔ)全對話有

6、變化，但萬變不離其宗，題中的補(bǔ)全對話有變化，但萬變不離其宗，基本不脫離課文和對話的原形。基本不脫離課文和對話的原形。82.歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型 感謝類感謝類： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much!答謝類：答謝類： Thats all right . 沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系. Thats OK. 沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系. Not at all. 不用謝不用謝. You are welcome.不必謝不必謝. Its a pleasure . . 9道歉類：道歉類： Sor

7、ry. I am sorry I am sorry for 應(yīng)答類：應(yīng)答類： Thats all right. It doesnt matter . Thats nothing.10建議類：建議類： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ?11同意類：同意類： OK. Sure . Certainly . All right . Yes, please. Yes, I think so . I agre

8、e with you.不同意類：不同意類：I am afraid not.（）（） Sorry, I dont think so. （）（） I really cant agree with you. （）（） 12祝愿祝賀類祝愿祝賀類 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!13v熟記熟記“問問” 字句型字句型v 問天氣：問天

9、氣： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 問時(shí)間：問時(shí)間： Whats the time? What time is it ? 問職業(yè)：問職業(yè)： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do? 問價(jià)格：問價(jià)格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the b

10、ook? 14問年齡：問年齡： How old are you? Whats your age? 問地址：問地址： What do you live? Whats your address? 問姓名：問姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?問詞意：問詞意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats t

11、he meaning of the word? What does the word mean?15問單位問單位： Where do you work? What company are you working for?問愛好：問愛好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite?問感受：問感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?問數(shù)量：問數(shù)量： How many people are ther

12、e in your family? How much water do you drink every day?16問人口：問人口： Whats the population of China ? How many people are there in China ? How large is the population of China ? 問路線：問路線： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can

13、 I get to the station?問尺寸：問尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 問距離：問距離： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here?17問日期：問日期：Whats the date today?問星期：問星期：What day is it today?問高度：問高度：How tall are you ? Whats your height? How high

14、is the mountain ?問寬度：問寬度：How wide is the river?問長度：問長度：How long is the bridge?問體重：問體重：Whats your weight? How much do you weigh ? 問電話：問電話：Can I know your telephone number ? Whats your telephone number ?181920 （一）看病（一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well and I

15、ve a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I havent.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, youve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and

16、 drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打電話（二）打電話J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She is

17、nt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure! Whats your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she com

18、es back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!21（三）購物（三）購物 A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice

19、. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-b

20、ye!B：Bye!（四）問路（四）問路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go acr

21、oss the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you

22、very much.C：Youre welcome.22（五）約定（五）約定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：W

23、hy not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）詢問病情（六）詢問病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：Whats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a

24、pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know. Lets visit him after sc

25、hool. OK?A：OK!23(7)聊天聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isnt it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak

26、.When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is

27、 your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great .Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes.Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time (After the meal )A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please ？W：certainly. Would you like something else ?A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill ?W