1、模具工程中英文對照die模具figurefile,chartfile圖檔cuttingdie,blankingdie沖裁模progressivedie,follow(-on)die連續模compounddie復合模punchedhole沖孔panelboard鑲塊tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切邊tobending折彎topull,tostretch拉伸Linestreching,linepulling線拉伸engraving,toengrave亥0印upsidingdownedges翻邊tostake鉚合designmodification設計變化dieblock模

2、塊foldedblock折彎塊slidingblock滑塊locationpin定位銷liftingpin頂料銷dieplate,frontboard模板paddingblock墊塊steppingbar墊條upperdiebase上模座lowerdiebase下模座uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上墊板sparedies模具備品spring彈簧bolt螺栓plate電鍍mold成型materialforengineeringmoldtesting工程試模材料notincludedinphysicalinventory不列入盤點inco

3、mingmaterialtobeinspected進貨待驗PCEassemblyproductionschedulesheetPCE組裝廠生產排配表model機鍾workorder工令revision版次productioncontrolconfirmation生產確認checkedby初審approvedby核準stockageanalysissheet庫存貨齡分析表on-handinventory現有庫存availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滯tobeinspectedorreworked待驗或重工causedescription原因說明par

4、tnumber/P/N料號item/group/class類另Upreparedby制表year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年終盤點差異分析表physicalinventory盤點數量physicalcountquantity帳面數量differencequantity差異量goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods處理品onwaylocation在途倉oversealocation海

5、外倉sparepartsphysicalinventorylist備品盤點清單sparemoldslocation模具備品倉skid/pallet棧板toxmachine自鉚機wireEDM線割EDM放電機coilstock卷料sheetstock片料tolerance工差score=groove壓線camblock滑塊pilot導正筒trim剪外邊pierce剪內邊dragform壓鍛差pocketforthepunchhead掛鉤槽slughole廢料孔featuredie公母模expansiondwg展開圖radius半徑shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割se

6、tscrew止付螺絲formblock折刀stoppin定位銷roundpiercepunch=diebutton圓沖子shapepunch=dieinsert異形子stocklocaterblock定位塊undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活動板baffleplate擋塊coverplate蓋板maledie公模femaledie母模groovepunch壓線沖子air-cushioneject-rod氣墊頂桿spring-boxeject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushingblock襯套insert入塊capability能力parameter參數facto

7、r系數phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脫月旨mainmanifold主集流脈bezel斜視規blanking穿落模dejecting頂固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速傳遞heatdissipation熱傳rack上料degrease脫脂rinse水洗alkalineetch齡咬desmut剝黑膜D.I.rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔revision版次partnumber/P/N料號goodproducts良品scrapedproducts扌報放

8、心品defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts處理品barcode條碼flowchart流程表單assembly組裝stamping沖壓molding成型spareparts=buffer備品coordinate座標dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfuction輔助功能poly-line多義線heaterband加熱片thermocouple熱電偶sandblasting噴沙grit砂礫derustingmachine除銹機degate打澆口dryer烘干機induction感應inductionlight感

9、應光response=reaction=interaction感應ram連桿edgefinder巡邊器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay銀紋gasmark焦痕delamination起鱗coldslug冷塊blush導色gouge溝槽;鑿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline證示線patent專利grit沙礫granule=peuet=grain纟田粒gritmaker扌由粒機cushion緩沖magnalium鎂鋁合金magnesium鎂金metalplate鈑金lathe車mill銼plane刨grind磨d

10、rill鋁boring鏜blinster氣泡fillet鑲;嵌邊through-holeform通孑L形式vollerpinformality滾針形式camdriver鍘楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄軸augularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生產進度現狀torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungstenhighspeedsteel鎢高速的molyhighspeedsteel鉬高速的organicsolv

11、ent有機溶齊Llbracket小磁導liaison聯絡單volatile揮發性resistance電阻ion離子titrator滴定儀beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機模具工程類plaindie簡易模piercedie沖孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie連續模gangdies復合模shearingdie剪邊模rivetingdie鉚合模pierce沖孑Lforming成型（抽凸，沖凸）drawhole抽孑Lbending折彎trim切邊emboss凸點dome凸圓semi-shearing半剪stampmark沖記號deburrorcoin壓毛

12、邊punchriveting沖壓鉚合sidestretch側沖壓平reelstretch卷圓壓平groove壓線blanking下料stampletter沖字（料號）shearing剪斷tick-marknearside正面壓印tick-markfarside反面壓印沖壓名稱類extensiondwg展開圖proceduredwg工程圖diestructuredwg模具結構圖material材質materialthickness料片厚度pressspecification沖床規格dieheightrange適用模高dieheight閉模高度burr毛邊gap間隙punchwt.上模重量五金零件

13、類innerguidingpost內導柱innerhexagonscrew內六角螺釘dowelpin固定銷coilspring彈簧lifterpin頂料銷eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin銷lifterguidepin浮升導料銷guidepin導正銷wirespring圓線彈簧outerguidingpost夕卜導柱stopscrew止付螺絲locatedpin定位銷outerbush夕卜導套模板類topplate上托板（頂板）topblock上墊腳punchset上模座punchpad上墊板punchholder上夾板stripperpad脫料背板upstripper

14、上脫料板maledie公模（凸模）featuredie公母模femaledie母模（凹模）upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下墊板dieholder下夾板dieset下模座bottomblock下墊腳bottomplate下托板（底板）strippingplate內外打（脫料板）outerstripper外脫料板innerstripper內脫料板lowerstripper下脫料板零件類punch沖頭insert入塊（嵌入件）deburringpunch壓毛邊沖子groovepunch壓線沖子stampedpunch字模沖子roundpunch圓沖子specials

15、hapepunch異形沖子bendingblock折刀roller滾軸baffleplate擋塊locatedblock定位塊supportingblockforlocation定位支承塊aircushionplate氣墊板air-cushioneject-rod氣墊頂桿trimmingpunch切邊沖子stiffeningribpunch=stinger力口強筋沖子ribbonpunch壓筋沖子reel-stretchpunch卷圓壓平沖子guideplate定位板slidingblock滑塊slidingdowelblock滑塊固定塊activeplate活動板lowerslidingpl

16、ate下滑塊板upperholderblock上壓塊uppermidplate上中間板springbox彈簧箱spring-boxeject-rod彈簧箱頂桿spring-boxeject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushingbolck襯套coverplate蓋板guidepad導料塊塑件&模具相關英文compresionmolding壓縮成型flashmold溢流式模具plsitivemold擠壓式模具splitmold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper錐拔leathercloak仿皮革shiver飾紋flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscr

17、ewinsert螺紋套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺絲striperplate脫料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip細碎物handlemold手持式模具（移轉成型用模具）encapsulationmolding低壓封裝成型（射出成型用模具）twoplate兩極式（模具）welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner絕緣澆道方式hotrunner熱澆道runnerplat澆道模塊valvegate閥門澆口bandheater環帶狀的電熱器spindle閥針spearhead刨尖頭slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排氣道weldinglin

18、e熔合痕ejectpin頂出針knockpin頂出銷returnpin回位銷反頂針sleave套筒stripperplate脫料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate澆道脫料板guidepin導銷ejectrod(bar)(成型機)頂業捧subzero深冷處理threeplate三極式模具runnersystem澆道系統stresscrack應力電裂orientation定向spruegate射料澆口，直澆口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料頭鉤銷(拉料桿)slagwell冷料井sidegate側澆口edgegate側緣澆口tabgate搭接澆口filmg

19、ate薄膜澆口flashgate閘門澆口slitgate縫隙澆口fangate扇形澆口dishgate因盤形澆口diaphragmgate隔膜澆口ringgate環形澆口subarinegate潛入式澆口tunnelgate隧道式澆口pingate針點澆口Runnerless無澆道(sprueless)無射料管方式longnozzle延長噴嘴方式sprue澆口;溶渣各種模具常用成形方式accuratediecasting精密壓鑄powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding壓延成形powdermetalforging粉末鍛造coldchamberdiecasting冷式

20、壓鑄precisionforging精密鍛造coldforging冷鍛pressforging7中鍛compactingmolding粉末壓出成形rockingdieforging搖動鍛造compoundmolding復合成形rotaryforging回轉鍛造compressionmolding壓縮成形rotationalmolding離心成形dipmold浸漬成形rubbermolding橡膠成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模鑄造extrusionmolding擠出成形shellcasting殼模鑄造foamforming泡沫成形sinte

21、rforging燒結鍛造forgingroll車L鍛sixsidesforging六面鍛造gravitycasting重力鑄造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高壓鑄造hotchamberdiecasting熱室壓鑄swaging擠鍛hotforging熱鍛transfermolding轉送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging溫鍛investmentcasting精密鑄造matcheddiemethod對模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecast

22、ing低壓鑄造lostwaxcasting脫蠟鑄造matchedmouldthermalforming對模熱成形模各式模具分類用語bismuthmold鉍鑄模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie擠光模landedpositivemold有肩全壓式模具buttondie鑲入式圓形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心澆口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用鑄模loosemold活動式模具clodhobbing冷擠壓制模louveringdie百葉窗沖切模compositedies復合

23、模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold組合式模具doublestackmold雙層模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold電鑄成形模multi-gatemold復式澆口模具expanderdie擴徑模offswtbendingdie雙折冷彎模具extrusiondie擠出模palletizingdie疊層模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通氣性模具duplicatedcavityplate復板模positivemo

24、ld全壓式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie壓緊模fishtaildie魚尾形模具profiledie輪廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie順序模gypsummold石膏鑄模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold熱流道模具prototypemold雛形試驗模具ingotmold鋼錠模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)壓花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold無流道冷料模具sectionaldi

25、e對合模具segmentmold組合模semi-positivemold半全壓式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold單腔模具solidforgingdie整體鍛模splitforgingdie拼合鍛模splitmold雙并式模具spruelessmold無注道殘料模具squeezingdie擠壓模stretchformdie拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮鑄模swingdie振動模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切邊模unitmold單元式模具universalmold通用模具unscrewingmold退扌口式模具yoketypedi

26、e軛型模模具廠常用之標準零配件airventvale通氣閥anchorpin錨梢angularpin角梢baffle調節阻板angularpin傾斜梢baffleplate折流檔板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ballslider球塞滑塊binderplate壓板blankholder防皺壓板blankingdie落料沖頭bolster上下模板bottomboard澆注底板bolster墊板bottomplate下固定板bracket托架bumperblock緩沖塊buster堵口castingladle澆注包castinglug鑄耳cavity模穴（模仁）cavit

27、yretainerplate模穴托板centerpin中心梢clampingblock鎖定塊coilspring螺旋彈簧coldpunchednut冷沖螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷卻栓core心型corepin心型梢cotter開口梢cross十字接頭cushionpin緩沖梢diaphragmgate盤形澆口dieapproach模頭料道diebed型底dieblock塊形模體diebody鑄模座diebush合模襯套diebutton沖模母模dieclamper夾模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇dieplate沖模板dieset沖

28、壓模座directgate直接澆口dogchuck爪牙夾頭dowel定位梢dowelhole導套孔dowelpin合模梢dozzle輔助澆口dowelpin定位梢draft拔模錐度drawbead張力調整桿drivebearing傳動軸承ejectionpad頂出襯墊ejector脫模器ejectorguidepin頂出導梢ejectorleaderbusher頂出導梢襯套ejectorpad頂出墊ejectorpin頂出梢ejectorplate頂出板ejectorrod頂出桿ejectorsleeve頂出襯套ejectorvalve頂出閥eyebolt環首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊f

29、ilmgate薄膜形澆口fingerpin指形梢finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圓形模板fixedbolsterplate固定側模板flangedpin帶凸緣銷flashgate毛邊形澆口flask上箱floatingpunch浮動沖頭gate澆口gateland澆口面gib凹形拉緊楔gooseneck鵝頸管guidebushing引導襯套guidepin導梢guidepost弓丨導柱guideplate導板guiderail導軌headpunch頂頭沖孔headlesspunch直柄沖頭heavilytaperedsolid整體模

30、蕊盒hosenippler管接頭impactdamper緩沖器injectionram壓射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入襯套innerplunger內柱塞innerpunch內沖頭insert嵌件insertpin嵌件梢kingpin轉向梢kingpinbush主梢襯套knockoutbar脫模杵land合模平坦面landarea合模面leaderbusher導梢襯套liftingpin起模頂銷lining內襯locatingcenterpunch定位中心沖頭locatingpilotpin定位導梢locatingring定位環lockblock壓塊lockingblock定位塊locking

31、plate定位板loosebush活動襯套makingdie打印沖子manifoldblock歧管檔塊masterplate靠模樣板matchplate分型板moldbase塑膠模座moldclamp鑄模緊固夾moldplaten模用板movingbolster換模保持裝置movingbolsterplate可動側模板onepiececasting整體鑄件parallelblock平行墊塊paringline分模線partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型導板peenedheadpunch鑲入式沖頭pilotpin導卡肖pingate針尖澆口plate襯板preextrusi

32、onpunch頂擠沖頭punch沖頭puncher推桿pusherpin襯套梢rack機架rappingrod起模桿re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢retainerplate托料板returnpin回位梢ridingstripper浮動脫模器ringgate環型澆口roller滾筒runner流道runnerejectorset流道頂出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢screwplug頭塞setscrew固定螺絲shedder脫模裝置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulderbolt肩部螺絲skeleton骨架slagriser冒渣口s

33、lide(slidecore)滑塊slipjoint滑配接頭spacerblock間隔塊spacerring間隔環spider模蕊支架spindle主車由sprue注道spruebushing注道襯套spruebushingguide注道導套spruelockbushing注道定位襯套spruepuller注道拉料spueline合模線squarekey方鍵squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺紋stopcollar限位套stoppin止動梢stopring止動環stopper定位停止梢straightpin圓柱銷stripperbolt脫料螺栓stripperbushing脫模

34、襯套stripperplate錄料板strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潛入式澆口supportpillar支撐支柱/頂出支柱supportpin支撐梢supportingplate托板sweeptemplete造模刮板tabgate輔助澆口taperkey推拔鍵taperpin拔錐梢/錐形梢teeming澆注threestartscrew三條螺紋thrustpin推力銷tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形澆口vent通氣孔wortleplate拉絲模板模具常用之工作機械3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孑L機c

35、ncmillingmachineCNC銑床contouringmachine輪廓鋸床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形車床copymillingmachine仿形銑床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床cylindricalgrindingmachine夕卜圓磨床diespottingmachine合模機drillingmachine沖孑L機engravingmachine雕亥0機engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工機formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工機horizontalboringmachin

36、e臥式搪孑L機horizontalmachinecenter臥式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine內圓磨床jigboringmachine冶具搪孔機jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床lapmachine研磨機machinecenter力口工制造中心multimodelmiller靠磨銑床NCdrillingmachineNC鉆床NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC車床NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系統planer龍門刨床profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨

37、床radialdrillingmachine旋臂鉆床shaper牛頭刨床surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine試模機turretlathe轉塔車床universaltoolgrindingmachine萬能工具磨床verticalmachinecenter立式口工制造中心wireE.D.M.線割放電加工機模具鋼材alloytoolsteel合金工具鋼aluminiumalloy鋁合金鋼bearingalloy軸承合金blistersteel浸碳鋼bonderizedsteelsheet邦德防蝕鋼板carbontoolsteel碳素工具鋼cladsheet被覆板clodwork

38、diesteel冷鍛模用鋼emery金鋼砂ferrostaticpressure鋼鐵水靜壓力forgingdiesteel鍛造模用鋼galvanizedsteelsheet鍍鋅鐵板hardalloysteel超硬合金鋼highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具鋼hotworkdiesteel熱鍛模用鋼lowalloytoolsteel特殊工具鋼lowmanganesecastingsteel低錳鑄鋼margingsteel馬式體高強度熱處理鋼martrixalloy馬特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米漢納鑄鋼meehanitemetal米漢納鐵merchantiron市售鋼材m

39、olybdenumhighspeedsteel鉬系高速鋼molybdenumsteel鉬鋼nickelchromiumsteel鎳鉻鋼prehardenedsteel頂硬鋼siliconsteelsheet矽鋼板stainlesssteel不銹鋼tinplatedsteelsheet鍍錫鐵板toughpitchcopper韌銅troostite吐粒散鐵tungstensteel鎢鋼vinyltappedsteelsheet塑膠覆面鋼板表面處理關連用語agehardening時效硬化ageing老化處理airhardening氣體硬化airpatenting空氣韌化annealing退火anod

40、eeffect陽極效應anodizing陽極氧化處理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奧氏體等溫淬火austenite奧斯田體/奧氏體bainite貝氏體bandedstructure條紋狀組織barrelplating滾鍍barreltumbling滾筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸鹽皮膜處理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱滲碳brightelectroplating輝面電鍍brightheattreatment光輝熱處理bypassheattreatment旁路熱

41、處理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深層carburizing滲碳cementite炭化鐵chemicalplating化學電鍍chemicalvapordeposition化學蒸鍍coarsening結晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低溫脆性comemtite滲碳體controlledatmosphere大氣熱處理cornereffect銳角效應creepingdischarge蠕緩放電decarburization脫碳處理decarburizing脫碳退火depthofhardening硬化深層diffusion擴散diffusi

42、onannealing擴散退火electrolytichardening電解淬火embossing壓花etching表面蝕刻ferrite肥粒鐵firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰處理fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding氣體氧化法globularcementite球狀炭化鐵grainsize結晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液熱處理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲線hardening硬化heat

43、treatment熱處理hotbathquenching熱浴淬火hotdipping熱浸鍍inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding離子滲碳氮化ioncarburizing離子滲碳處理ionplating離子電鍍isothermalannealing等溫退火liquidhoning液體噴砂法lowtemperatureannealing低溫退火malleablizing可鍛化退火martempering麻回火處理martensite馬氏體/硬化鐵炭metallikon金屬噴鍍法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化處理nitrocarburi

44、zing軟氮化normalizing正常化oilquenching油淬化overageing過老化overheating過熱pearlite針尖組織phosphating磷酸鹽皮膜處理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸鍍plasmanitriding離子氮化pre-annealing預備退火precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化pressquenching力口壓硬化processannealing制程退火quenchageing淬火老化quenchhardening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdisto

45、rtion淬火變形quenchingstress淬火應力reconditioning再調質recrystallization再結晶redshortness紅熱脆性residualstress殘留應力retainedaustenite殘留奧rustprevention防蝕saltbathquenching鹽浴淬火sandblast噴砂處理seasoning時效處理secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion經年變形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast噴丸處理shotpeening珠擊法singlestag

46、enitriding等溫滲氮sintering燒結處理soaking均熱處理softening軟化退火solutiontreatment固溶化熱處理spheroidizing球狀化退火stabilizingtreatment安定化處理straighteningannealing矯直退火strainageing應變老化stressrelievingannealing應力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷處理supercooling過冷surfacehardening表面硬化處理temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火顏色tempering回火temperi

47、ngcrack回火裂痕texture咬花thermalrefining調質處理thermoechanicaltreatment加工熱處理timequenching時間淬火transformation變態tufftrideprocess軟氮化處理underannealing不完全退火vacuumcarbonitriding真空滲碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空滲碳處理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空熱處理vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸潤處理射出成形關聯用語activator活化齊U

48、bagmoulding氣胎施壓成形bondingstrength黏合強度breathing排氣caulkingcompound填隙料cell氣孔coldslug半凝式射出colorant著色齊Ucolormatching調色colormasterbatch色母料compound混合料copolymer共聚合體cull殘料廢品cure凝固化cryptometer不透明度儀daylight開隙drycycletime空料試車周期時間ductility延性elastomer彈性體extrudedbeadsealing壓出粒涂層法feed供料filler充填劑filmblowing薄膜吹制法float

49、ingplaten活動模板foamingagent發泡齊Llgloss光澤granule顆粒料gunk料斗hotmark熱斑hotstamping燙丘卩injectionnozzle射出噴嘴injectionplunger射出柱塞injectionram射出沖柱isomer同分異構物kneader混合機levelingagent勻涂齊Ulubricant潤滑劑matcheddiemethod配合成形法mouldclampingforce鎖模力mouldreleaseagent脫模齊Llnozzle噴嘴orientedfilm取向薄膜parison吹氣成形壞料pellet粒料plasticize

50、r可塑劑plunger壓料柱塞porosity孔隙率postcure後固化premix預混料purging清除reciprocatingscrew往復螺桿resilience回彈性resininjection樹脂射出法rheology流變學sheet塑膠片shot注射shotcycle射出循環slipagent光滑劑takeoutdevice取料裝置tiebar拉桿toggletypemouldclampingsystem肘桿式鎖模裝置torpedospreader魚雷形分流板transparency透明性voidcontent空洞率塑膠原料acrylic壓克力casein酪素cellulos

51、eacetate醋酸纖維素CAcelluloseacetatebutyrate醋酸丁酸纖維素CABcompositematerial復合材料cresolresin甲酚樹月旨CFdiallyphthalate苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dispersereinforcement分散性強化復合材料engineeringplastics工程塑膠epoxyresin環氧樹脂EPethylcellulose乙基纖維素ethylenevinylacetatecopolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVAethylene-vinlacetatecopolyme醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAfiberreinforcement纖維強化熱固

52、性/纖維強化復合材料highdensitypolyethylene高密度聚乙烯HDPEhighimpactpolystyrene高沖擊聚苯乙烯HIPShighimpactpolystyrenerigidity高沖擊性聚苯乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene低密度聚乙烯LDPEmelamineresin三聚氰胺酚醛樹脂MFnitrocellulose硝酸纖維素phenolicresin酚醛樹脂plastic塑膠polyacrylicacid聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide耐龍PApolybutyleneterephthalate聚對苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate聚碳酸酯

53、PCpolyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇PFGpolyethyleneoxide聚氧化乙烯PEOpolyethyleneterephthalate聚乙醇對苯PETPpolymetylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMApolyoxymethylene聚縮醛POMpolyphenyleneoxide聚硫化亞苯polyphenyleneoxide聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene聚丙烯PPpolystyrene聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTFEpolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯polythene聚乙烯PEpol

54、yurethane聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate聚醋酸乙烯PVACpolyvinylalcohol聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral聚乙烯醇縮丁醛PVBpolyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride聚氟乙烯PVFpolyvinylidenechloride聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer預聚物siliconeresin矽樹月旨thermoplastic熱塑性thermosetting熱固性thermosettingplastic塑膠unsaturatedpolyester不飽和聚酯樹脂成形不良用語aberration色差b

55、ite咬入blackinghole涂料孔（鑄疵）blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle側壁皺紋breaking-in冒口帶肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛邊camber翹曲cell氣泡centerbuckle表面中部波皺check細裂痕checking龜裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off鑄件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蝕crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龜裂deformation變形edge切邊碎片edgecrack裂邊

56、fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂紋flangewrinkle凸緣起皺flaw刮傷flowmark流痕galling毛邊glazing光滑gloss光澤greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack發裂haze霧度incrustation水銹indentation壓痕internalporosity內部氣孑Lmismatch偏模mottle斑點necking縮頸nick割痕rangepeel橘皮狀表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling錄離pit坑pittingcorrosion點狀腐蝕platemark模板印痕pock麻點pockma

57、rk痘斑resinstreak樹脂流紋resinwear樹脂脫落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap廢料scrapjam廢料阻塞scratch刮傷/劃痕scuffing深沖表面劃傷seam裂痕shockline模口擠痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孑Lsinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮摺疊straightening矯直streak條狀痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮狀表皮皺摺surging波動torsion扭曲warpage翹曲waviness波痕webbing熔

58、塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皺紋模具常用刀具工作法用語adjustablespanner活動扳手anglecutter角銑刀arbour心軸backing襯墊beltsander帶式打磨機buffing拋光chamferingmachine侄9角機chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁鏨chuck夾具compass兩角規concavecutter凹面銑刀convexcutter凸形銑刀crossjoint十字接頭cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand鉆臺edgefile刃用銼刀file銼刀flangejoint凸緣接頭g

59、rinder砂輪機hammer鐵錘handbrace手搖鉆hatching剖面線hexagonheadedbolt六角頭螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽indexhead分度頭jack千斤頂jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工鋸noseangle刀角pinchers鉗子pliers鋏鉗plug柱塞頭polisher磨光器protabledriller手提鉆孔機punch沖頭sandpaper砂紙scraper舌U刀screwdriver螺絲起子scribing戈U線secondoutfile中紋銼spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形鏝刀squaretrowel直角度stripping剝離工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe車刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan劃線盤trimming去毛邊waffledieflattening壓紋效平wiper脫模鉗wrench螺旋扳手各種沖模加工關連用語barreling滾光加工belling壓凸加工bending彎曲加工blan