1、 英語連詞并列句或主從復合句式： 主+謂+（賓）+連詞+主+謂+（賓）考點1：并列連詞：表示聯合、選擇 、順接、轉折、對比、因果表示順接、聯合 and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在這時), not onlybut (also)(不僅而且), neithernor（既不也不） 表示選擇 or(或者，否則), otherwise (adv否則), or else(否則), either.or(不是就是) 表示轉折 but(但是，可是，只是因為), instead (adv而是), notbut(不是而是) 表示對比 while(而、卻) 表示因果 for（

2、因為，只放句中）和so（所以，因此） 1. but“但是”； though “雖然···但是” He worked hard, but（=and instead）he failed.Although he worked hard, he failed.He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me_.2 but表示完全轉折，while 表示對比或相反的情況，意為“而、卻”。I was going to write, but I lost your address. Some people waste

3、food while others haven't enough.注意：(1)While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.雖然（_）我理解你的意思，但我還是不同意。 (2) when作并列連詞，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“當某人或某物正在或正要做

4、某事，就在這時突然又發生了另一事”。We were waiting for the minister to take his place, _ the doors opened(過去時).The doors opened _ we were waiting for the minister to take his place.(3)在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，祈使句表示條件，and/or后的句子表示結果。Stand still, _ I will shoot you. Work hard, _ you will pass the exam.1. Between the two g

5、enerations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全國I)2. He was about halfway through his meal _a familiar voice came to his ears. (遼寧)3. I grew up in Africa _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.考點2：引導狀語從句的連詞從句種類

6、 連詞 時間狀語從句 when（當時），while（在期間），as（當，一邊一邊），before（在之前），after（在之后），since（從以來），till/until（直到為止），notuntil(直到才)whenever（無論何時），as soon as（一就） 地點狀語從句 where (在的地方)，wherever(在的任何地方) 原因狀語從句 because(因為), as(由于), since(既然), now取豪奪(that)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于，鑒于), considering (that)(考慮到), given (that)

7、 (考慮到) 目的狀語從句 so(以便), that(以便), so that(以便，為了), in order that (為了，以便)；in case(以防，以免), for fear that(以免，惟恐) 結果狀語從句 so that（以致，結果），sothat, suchthat（如此以至于） 條件狀語從句 if, unless (=ifnot如果不，除非), as/so long as(只要), while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如), in case(假使), on conditi

8、on that(在的條件下) 讓步狀語從句 although, though, as, while(雖然，但是), even if/though(即使), whetheror(不論/不管還是) 以及“疑問詞+ever”和“no matter+疑問詞” 比較狀語從句 as.as（和一樣），not as/so.as（和不一樣），than（比），the more.the more（越越） 方式狀語從句 as(正如)，as if或as though(好像) *There must have been on an egg sale that day, _ there were piles of eggs

9、 there.1. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. 2. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season is. 3. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 4. Dont p

10、romise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. 5. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.6. “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. 7. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids

11、can get at it. 8. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 必背萬能表達50個：1 enrich ones knowledge 豐富知識 broaden ones views/horizons開闊視野2 strengthen my will power and improve/develop my social skills增強意志力并發展社交技能3 make rapid progress in在上取得快速進步（主語一般是人）4 i

12、mprove my math 提高數學 ； have a good command of /master English精通于英語5 get/have good marks/grades/scores得高分=get a good achievement/result 得到好成績6 face challenges in the future 面臨將來的挑戰 meet the challenge 迎接挑戰7 failed in the exam考試不及格 cheat in the exam考試作弊share the joy with others when working out a proble

13、m 當解答出題時，跟別人分享這份快樂form the habit of reading養成閱讀習慣8 come across some difficulties in our study 在我們的學習中遇到困難時 overcome/conquer various/many different kinds of/a variety of difficulties 克服各種困難9 be addicted to/be lost in playing online games玩網絡游戲上癮 10 influence individual development影響個人的發展11 fall far be

14、hind others落后于他人 brings a heavy burden to.給··帶來負擔 remove heavy burdens減輕負擔12 With his diligence and concentration因為（有了）他的勤奮和專注13 made up his mind to take every opportunity to improve his English下定決心抓住每個機會去提高他的英語14 devote oneself to studies投入到學習中去 gives sb a sense of achievement為人一種成就感15 ca

15、tch (caught) up with others趕上其他同學16 become a top student in the grade成為年級尖子生17 is always ready to/willing to help me with my schoolwork. 幫助我學習功課 give me good advice on my study就我的學習給我提建議18 I felt grateful to her for what she had done. 對她所做的事很感激。19 Not only does he put his heart into study but he is

16、also helpful both to teachers and students. 不但用心學習還很幫得上老師同學。 20 be admitted into a key university after graduating from high school高中畢業后上了重點大學21 relax oneself 自我輕松 relieve pressure 緩解壓力get rid of stress 消除/擺脫壓力feel lonely 覺得孤獨 rid one of loneliness消除獨孤 22 refresh oneself消除了疲勞/重新提起了精神23 take regular

17、exercise進行有規律的運動 do sports做運動 keep fit健身 build up our body鍛煉身體 24 arm oneself with knowledge用知識武裝自己25 raise the awareness of environmental protection提高保護環境的意識26 take some measures to protect the environment采取措施去保護環境 take action to protect the environment 行動起來保護環境27 make laws and regulations to 制定法規

18、come into effect開始生效，開始實行28 solve the city traffic jams as well as serious pollution解決城市的交通阻塞和污染嚴重ease traffic jams緩解交通阻塞. obey the traffic rules/ regulations遵守交通規則29 dont litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰 deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾30 live a low carbon life過著低碳生活 31 achieve/ realize this goal實現

19、這一目標 fulfill their dream/make their dream come true實現他們的夢想 32 We are supposed to shoulder the responsibility for我們應該肩負起的責任 have a sense of responsibility to do sth有責任感去做某事33 make it more convenient for citizens/students方便市民/學生34 waste any food浪費食物 call on the people around me to value food號召我周圍的人們珍惜

20、食物35 recycle resources再利用資源36 give the used books to lower-grade students把老書給低年級的同學37 try to save as much water, coal, oil and electricity as possible盡力節約盡可能多的水、煤、油、電38 encourage us to save energy 鼓勵我們節約能源 motivate us to go ahead促使我們向前39 sb be banned from doing sth 禁止某人做某事makes the situation worse使情

21、況更糟40 have a great effect/impact/influence on our life and study ···對我們的生活和學習有巨大影響It will make a great difference.這將起很大作用。change ones life改變人們的生活41 be in favor of=be for支持42 sb be opposed to=be against=object to =oppose (to) 反對43 I am greatly convinced that我深信 I strongly believe that4