1、句子成分及其五種常見的基本句型句子成分及其五種常見的基本句型能力提升：能力提升：1. 準確識別和理解句子的基本構成準確識別和理解句子的基本構成-句子成分；句子成分；2.掌握五種常見的簡單句的基本句型；掌握五種常見的簡單句的基本句型；3.句子成分在閱讀、語法填空及其寫作當中的運用。句子成分在閱讀、語法填空及其寫作當中的運用。關鍵詞：關鍵詞：1. 句子成分？句子成分？ 主要成分？主要成分？ 次要成分？次要成分？2. 5種常見的基本句型？種常見的基本句型？主語、謂語、賓語主語、謂語、賓語 表語、定語、狀語、補語表語、定語、狀語、補語1）主語）主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語2）主語）主語+不及物動詞不及

2、物動詞3）主語）主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語4）主語）主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間賓間賓+直賓直賓5）主語）主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓補賓補以下的這些是正確的句子嗎？為什么？以下的這些是正確的句子嗎？為什么？1). As we all known, jogging is the best and simplest form of physical exercise.2). Jogging has no technique requirements, is no need for the special place, is very flexible that you can cho

3、ose the speed, distance and way to go.3). Its necessary to follow the following suggestions that not to jog alone, not to go to the place you are not familiar with or jog along the road. 句子：主語句子：主語+謂語謂語 句子句子+連接詞連接詞+句子句子know缺謂語缺謂語which謂語太多缺連接詞謂語太多缺連接詞you should not jog從句中缺主語和謂語從句中缺主語和謂語and翻譯：翻譯：Trans

4、late the following sentences into English.1.1.我是個學生。我是個學生。2.2.我學習很努力。我學習很努力。3.3.我喜歡英語。我喜歡英語。4.Mindy4.Mindy教我們英語。教我們英語。5.5.我覺得學習英語很有趣。我覺得學習英語很有趣。I am a student.I study hard.I like English.Mindy teaches us English.I think it interesting to learn English.主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓

5、語主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間賓間賓+直賓直賓主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓補賓補1. The boy comes from America.2. He usually went to school alone. 3. Studying English is very important.4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. 5. That he won the prize excited everyone.6. It is important for us to have our dreams.7. It is obvio

6、us that he was wrong. 8. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 主語：名詞主語：名詞/動名詞動名詞/相當于名詞的詞、短語或從句相當于名詞的詞、短語或從句1. His parents are teachers. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3. We have finished reading the book.4. You ought to work harder.5. I felt cold.6. He doesnt like music. 謂語：動詞謂語：動詞/ /動詞短語動詞短語/ /系動詞系動詞

7、+ +表語表語【注意注意】主主謂謂一致。一致。1. He has never met her in person.2. She handed him a book. 3. He likes to play basketball.4. We enjoy listening to music.5. She said that she felt sick.6. They sent the injured to hospital.7. I find it impossible to believe her any longer.8. We consider it no good getting up

8、late.9. They believed it strange that he should have done that. 賓語：名詞賓語：名詞/賓格代詞賓格代詞/相當于名詞的詞、短語相當于名詞的詞、短語或從句或從句1. My wallet is on the desk.2. The book isnt mine.3. The leaves turn yellow in fall.4. He has become a police officer.5. My suggestion is that we should start at once. 6. My suggestion is to

9、 leave at once.7. His speech was boring.8. The whole class got excited at the good news. 表語：位于系動詞之后的部分表語：位于系動詞之后的部分1.The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year.2. The wallet on the desk is mine.3. The demanding boss wasnt satisfied with my work.4. That building being repaired is our libra

10、ry. 5. He is one of the students that have been late.6. The excited boys burst into cheers.7. A woman police officer was praised for her good work. 定語：用于修飾名詞或代詞的部分定語：用于修飾名詞或代詞的部分1. He did his homework carefully at home. 2. Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. 3. When I grow up , I am g

11、oing to be a teacher .4. Feeling tired, he went to bed without supper.5. He lost his job due to his lack of patience.6. Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life. 狀語：表示行為發生的時間、地點、目的、狀語：表示行為發生的時間、地點、目的、方式、程度等方式、程度等1. They elected John monitor.2. He treated his mistake

12、 as a joke.3. We heard her singing a song.4. He told me to make my own decision.5. I think it wrong of him to decline my offer.6. He watched an insect caught by a bird. 主語補足語：補充說明主語的部分主語補足語：補充說明主語的部分 賓語補足語：補充說明賓語的部分賓語補足語：補充說明賓語的部分句子成分的運用句子成分的運用-語法填空篇語法填空篇 1.He was to order some flowers _ (send) to h

13、is mother who lived two hundred miles away.(深圳實驗深圳實驗中學高三第三次月考中學高三第三次月考)2.The man returned to the flower shop, canceled the mail order, picked up a bunch of flowers and _(drive) the two hundred miles to his mothers house.(深圳實驗中深圳實驗中學高三第三次月考學高三第三次月考)3. Kerstin Bergmann, a co-leader of the Slow Food Co

14、nvivium in Beijing, says that _ 2008, the demand for clean organic food in Beijing has been growing and _ more people are interested in what they are putting into their mouths.(廣雅中學廣雅中學2014屆高三屆高三上學期開學測試上學期開學測試)to be sentdrovesincethat句子成分的運用：寫作句子成分的運用：寫作 自我介紹：自我介紹：1.我是我是信中的一名高三信中的一名高三學生學生，信中是整個廣東省都有

15、名，信中是整個廣東省都有名的學校。的學校。2.我學習我學習非常非常努力努力，為了將來能實現我的夢想。，為了將來能實現我的夢想。3.畢業于湖南師范大學畢業于湖南師范大學(Hunan Normal University)的的年輕老師年輕老師Mindy教我們英語教我們英語。4.我我非常的非常的喜歡英語喜歡英語以至于我每天早上比其他同學早起以至于我每天早上比其他同學早起5分鐘來讀英語單詞和文章。分鐘來讀英語單詞和文章。5.我覺得學習英語很有趣我覺得學習英語很有趣，通過英語學習，我可以更好，通過英語學習，我可以更好的了解外國的文化。的了解外國的文化。1.1.我是個學生。我是個學生。2.2.我學習很努力。

16、我學習很努力。3.3.我喜歡英語。我喜歡英語。4.Mindy4.Mindy教我們英語。教我們英語。5.5.我覺得學習英語很有趣。我覺得學習英語很有趣。1.我是我是信宜中學的一名高三信宜中學的一名高三學生學生，信宜中學是整個廣東，信宜中學是整個廣東省都有名的學校。省都有名的學校。2.我學習非常努力我學習非常努力，為了將來能實現我的夢想。，為了將來能實現我的夢想。3.畢業于湖南師范大學畢業于湖南師范大學(Hunan Normal University)的年的年輕老師輕老師Mindy教我們英語教我們英語。4.我我非常的非常的喜歡英語喜歡英語以至于我每天早上比其他同學早起以至于我每天早上比其他同學早起

17、5分鐘來讀英語單詞和文章。分鐘來讀英語單詞和文章。5.我覺得學習英語很有趣我覺得學習英語很有趣，通過英語學習，我可以更好，通過英語學習，我可以更好的了解外國的文化。的了解外國的文化。I am a Senior 3 student studying in Xinyi Middle School, which is a famous school in Guangdong province.I study very hard in order to achieve my dream in the future.Mindy, a young teacher graduating from Hunan

18、 Normal University, teaches us English.I like English so much that every day I get up 5 minutes earlier than others to read English words or passages.I think it interesting to learn English, through which I can know the foreign culture better. Summary1.句子的主干成分包括：主語、謂語、賓語；其他句子的主干成分包括：主語、謂語、賓語；其他成分包括：表語、定語、狀語。成分包括：表語、定語、狀語。2. 根據謂語動詞的