1、Protect the environmentideas about environmental protection 1.protect our environment 2. prevent pollutions 3. Save resources 4. Wildlife protection1. 1.protect our environment l 1.全球的關注全球的關注l 2.越來越糟越來越糟l 3.環境的破壞環境的破壞l 4.改善環境刻不容緩改善環境刻不容緩l 5.提高提高.的意識的意識l 6.承擔保護環境的責承擔保護環境的責任任l 7.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事l global

2、 concern l get worse and worse/l get from bad to worse/l get more and more serious l the destruction of our environment l Its high time that we did sth improve the environment l raise awareness that .of sth l bear the responsibility to protect our environment l call on / call for/ appeal to sb to do

3、 sth 8.時間不等人時間不等人 9.努力做某事努力做某事 10.采取行動采取行動/措施去措施去 11.改善目前的狀況改善目前的狀況 12.關注關注 13.傷害傷害/損害損害. 14.不惜任何代價不惜任何代價 15.只要只要 16.承擔做某事的責任承擔做某事的責任 17.以犧牲以犧牲.作為代價作為代價 the clock is ticking make all efforts/ endeavor /make ones utmost effort / go all out/try all means to do sth take action /take measures to do impr

4、ove the present situation pay attention to doing/show concern for sth cause harm/damage to at all cost so/as long as take the responsibility of doing sth at the cost/ expense of our environmentl 保護環境保護環境l 環境污染環境污染l 釋放有毒氣體釋放有毒氣體l 受到嚴重污染受到嚴重污染l 對對有害有害l (不不)注意環保注意環保l 滅絕滅絕l 多植樹多植樹l 把垃圾分類把垃圾分類l 回收垃圾回收垃圾l

5、 受益良多受益良多l 保持生態平衡保持生態平衡Protect the environmentEnvironmental pollutionGive off/release poisonous gasBe seriously pollutedDo harm to / be harmful toPay (no) attention toDie outPlant more treesSort the rubbishRecycle the rubbishBenefit a lotKeep the balance of naturel 防止人們污染河流防止人們污染河流l 為了提高生活質量為了提高生活質量

6、,環環境保護變得越來越重要境保護變得越來越重要l 隨著科技的進步隨著科技的進步,環境環境污染越來越嚴重污染越來越嚴重l 我們應該立刻采取措我們應該立刻采取措施與污染作斗爭施與污染作斗爭l 唯有這種方式我們才能唯有這種方式我們才能享受新鮮空氣享受新鮮空氣,活得健活得健康康 Prevent people from polluting the rivers In order to improve the quality of our life, it becomes more and more important to With the development of science and tech

7、nology, more and more pollution is produced. We should take immediate action / steps to fight against Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.Practice 1.近來環保已經引起了全球的關注。近來環保已經引起了全球的關注。2.我們應該馬上采取措施來保護我們的環境免受污染。我們應該馬上采取措施來保護我們的環境免受污染。3.每個人都應該提高保護地球的意識。每個人都應該提高保護地球的意識。4.你不難發現每個人都

8、在傷害地球，然而他們可能自你不難發現每個人都在傷害地球，然而他們可能自己都沒有意識到這一點。己都沒有意識到這一點。Environmental protection has caused global concern recently.Its high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.Everybody should raise the awareness that its our duty to protect our mother earth.You cannot difficu

9、ltly see that everybody actually is causing damage to the mother earth, which , however, they may not be realizing. 5.無論如何我們不應該犧牲我們的環境來發展我無論如何我們不應該犧牲我們的環境來發展我們的經濟。們的經濟。 6.我們不能否認每個人都曾破壞過環境，所以我我們不能否認每個人都曾破壞過環境，所以我們不能否認每個人都有責任來保護我們賴以生存們不能否認每個人都有責任來保護我們賴以生存的星球。的星球。On no account should we develop our eco

10、nomy at the cost of our environment.We cant deny that everybody has done somethingto damage the nature, so we cant deny that everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet. 7.隨著世界人口的增長，我們的環境變得越隨著世界人口的增長，我們的環境變得越來越糟糕。來越糟糕。 8.他們缺乏保護環境的意識。他們缺乏保護環境的意識。With the increase of the

11、world population, our environment is getting worse and worse.They lack senses of protecting environment. 1.讀寫任務：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Lakes, rivers and the air in many places in China are still polluted, some seriously, in spite of continuous efforts to control pollutions, a Chinese environm

12、ental official said on Tuesday. Zhang Lijun, Deputy Minister of Environmental Protection, said environmental protection department across the country should press enterprises harder on pollution control. The quality of the water sampled in almost a quarter of the monitoring stations set up along maj

13、or rivers and in 28 major lakes averaged at level VI, which is too polluted to be used even for farm irrigation, while the air quality of 39.5 percent of 320 cities of prefecture level and above averaged level III or worse, according to a document circulated at the meeting. The Ministry of Environme

14、ntal Protection was considering a policy to deprive polluting enterprises from enjoying favorable treatment in subsidies and taxation, usually given by investment-seeking local governments. Last year, 156 projects with a total investment of 473.7 billion yuan (US $69.28 billion) failed environmental

15、 evaluations due to potentially high energy consumption and pollution emissions, including many chemical and coal-burning plants. In 579 projects that passed the evaluation, with a total investment of 2.4 trillion yuan, clean production technology and facilities had been used to ensure the reduction

16、 of pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, Zhang said. 寫作內容 以約30 詞概括所閱讀短文的主要內容； 以約120 詞就“經濟的可持續發展”發表看法，內容包括： 請舉例描述許多工廠或企業為了經濟利益不顧環保； 你對這些工廠或企業的看法； 請就“發展經濟不應以犧牲環境為代價”展開論述。 寫作要求 作文中可使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. prevent pollutions 1.意識到 2.太污染了以至無法使用 3.空氣/水/土污染 4.污染嚴重 5.控制污染 6.在.方面給某人施壓 7.

17、排污 8.確保減少污染源 9.與污染做斗爭 come to realize /be aware of/ come to the understanding that be too polluted to be used air/water/soil pollution be seriously polluted control pollution/ pollution control press sb hard on pollution emissions ensure the reduction of pollutants fight against pollution 10.減碳排放 11

18、.全球氣候變暖 12.人為 13.不要隨地扔垃圾/吐痰 14.禁止濫用塑料袋 15.禁止在公共場合抽煙 16.改善我們的生活環境 17.阻止某人做某事 18.減少使用一次性包裝袋/容器/筷子 cut/reduce carbon global warming human activity dont litter/ spit everywhere ban the abuse of plastic bags ban smoking in public improve our living conditions stop/keep./prevent/protect sb from doing redu

19、ce the use of single serving packages/ containers/ chopsticks 19.工業革命 20.工廠排出的有害化學品 21.給汽車安裝上控制污染的裝置 industrial revolution harmful chemicals released from factories equipped cars with pollution-control devicesPractice 1.政府已經開始注意這個問題。政府已經開始注意這個問題。 2.為了保護環境，政府已經通過一些法規來阻止為了保護環境，政府已經通過一些法規來阻止人們亂扔垃圾。人們亂扔

20、垃圾。 3.我們應該盡全力來處理污染問題，維護我們的我們應該盡全力來處理污染問題，維護我們的環境。環境。The government has begun to pay attention to the problemTo protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everything.We should do our best to take care of the environment and pollution 2.讀寫任務.請根據題目要求

21、完成寫作任務。 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has changed many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made takes and reservoirs o

22、ut of rivers for irrigation purpose or hydroelectric power. Man has also changed the face of the earth by draining marshes (排干沼澤)and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of th

23、e air and water is and increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful.

24、 The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wasted have already made many rivers lifeless. Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to m

25、ans existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings. 寫作內容 以約30和詞概括短

26、文的要點 然后以約120詞就“Saving Our city”這個主題寫一篇短文，至少包含以下的內容要點： 城市垃圾的危害：污染環境，有害健康 你所在的城市如何處理垃圾的。 寫作要求 1以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的觀點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2題目自擬 The passage tells us that human has improved his living standard by altering the features of the earth, which has brought many benefits as well as harms t

27、o the environment. As a result, the environmental protection is more pressing than ever before.3 Saving resources 1.自然資源的過度使用 2.循環利用自然資源 3.節約珍惜我們的資源 4.沒能做某事 5.分類垃圾 6.合理地處理垃圾 7.循環利用書和垃圾 8.保護生態 9.節約能源/水 10.環保 11.被毀掉 12.騎單車上班 The overuse of natural resources recycle natural resources save and treasure

28、our resources fail to do sth sort rubbish deal with rubbish properly recycle books/ trash protect the ecology save energy/ water go green be ruined with sth ride bicycles to work 13.開發可再生資源 14.能源的消耗 15.可持續發展 16.環保產品 17.環保地 18.隨著人口的增長 19.合理地利用水資源 20.照顧好我們的森林/耕地 develop renewable resources energy cons

29、umption sustainable development eco-friendly products in an environmentally friendly way with the increase of pollution make proper use of water resources take good care of our forests/ farmland 21.環保的能源/產品/學校 22.生態學校 23.水的利用管理不善 24.干掉 25.對世界水的供應有壓力 26.水源短缺 27.蓄水供農業使用 28.依靠水供應的管理 green/clean energy/

30、 products/ school Eco-school water use has been poorly managed run dry/out put pressure on the worlds supply of water water shortage store water for agricultural use rely on/depend on the management of water supply 29.滿足耕作的要求 30.灌溉用的水 31.水工程 32.為耕作提供水 33.水的配置 34.改善水利用的管理 meet farming requirements ir

31、rigation water water engineering provide water for farming water redistribution improve water use management practice 1.象報紙和玻璃這樣的垃圾應該回收。象報紙和玻璃這樣的垃圾應該回收。Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, is recycled. 基礎寫作基礎寫作1 1 全世界水源短缺情況嚴峻。目前超過全世界水源短缺情況嚴峻。目前超過335335，000000，000 000 人人沒有足夠的水使用。大多數居住在非洲和中東。研究表

32、沒有足夠的水使用。大多數居住在非洲和中東。研究表明，到明，到20252025年，全球有大約年，全球有大約30%30%的人面臨缺水。除了目的人面臨缺水。除了目前的前的2828個國家，至少還有個國家，至少還有1818個國家將出現嚴重的供水問個國家將出現嚴重的供水問題。人們對水的需求持續增長，然而地球上的水不會增題。人們對水的需求持續增長，然而地球上的水不會增加。水源短缺會引起健康問題，引起國際紛爭，阻礙經加。水源短缺會引起健康問題，引起國際紛爭，阻礙經濟發展。所以我們一定要節約用水。濟發展。所以我們一定要節約用水。 寫作內容寫作內容 1.1.只能用只能用5 5句話表達全部內容句話表達全部內容 4

33、wildlife protection 1.滅絕 2.瀕臨滅絕 3.在野外 4.導致人類的滅亡 5.瀕臨滅絕的物種 disappear /die out /become extinct /be driven to extinction /be wiped out / be threatened with complete extinction/be close to extinction /at a high risk of extinction/ on the edge of extinction/ on the brink of extinction in the wild lead to

34、 the extinction of the human race endangered species 6.大量的 7.的數目 8.面臨.的威脅 9.毫不留情地 10.因為.被獵殺 11.導致 12.由于 13.面臨許多威脅 14.巨大的挑戰 15.存活下來 thousands of /a (great) number of / quantities of/ vast quantities of / large numbers of /a large quantities of the number of be in danger of without mercy be killed for

35、 sth result in result from face many dangers an enormous challenge survive 16.增加某物生存的可能性 17.某個物種的某些動物 18.在.有限制 19.大規模地 20.種類廣泛的 21.總體上 22.適應在某個環境中生存 23.的目的是做某事 24.影響/保持自然生態的平衡 increase the chance of survival of sth certain kinds of a particular species There were restrictions on sth on a large scale

36、 a vast variety of on the whole be adapted to living in specific environments The purpose of sth is to do sth influence /keep the balance of natural ecology practice 1.很多野生動植物已經死光，有一些正瀕臨滅絕，所很多野生動植物已經死光，有一些正瀕臨滅絕，所以很難保持大自然平衡。以很難保持大自然平衡。 12.既然自然平衡已經遭受破壞，討論誰是誰非已經既然自然平衡已經遭受破壞，討論誰是誰非已經沒有必要。沒有必要。Many wildl

37、ife have died out and some are in danger/ become endangered, so its hard to keep the balance of nature.Now that the nature balance has been broken, it wont be necessary for us to discuss whose fault it is. 基礎寫作基礎寫作1 1 全世界水源短缺情況嚴峻。目前超過全世界水源短缺情況嚴峻。目前超過335335，000000，000 000 人人沒有足夠的水使用。大多數居住在非洲和中東。研究表沒有

38、足夠的水使用。大多數居住在非洲和中東。研究表明，到明，到20252025年，全球有大約年，全球有大約30%30%的人面臨缺水。除了目的人面臨缺水。除了目前的前的2828個國家，至少還有個國家，至少還有1818個國家將出現嚴重的供水問個國家將出現嚴重的供水問題。人們對水的需求持續增長，然而地球上的水不會增題。人們對水的需求持續增長，然而地球上的水不會增加。水源短缺會引起健康問題，引起國際紛爭，阻礙經加。水源短缺會引起健康問題，引起國際紛爭，阻礙經濟發展。所以我們一定要節約用水。濟發展。所以我們一定要節約用水。 寫作內容寫作內容 1.1.只能用只能用5 5句話表達全部內容句話表達全部內容 Thro

39、ughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has changed many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made takes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purpose or hydroelectric power. Man has also changed the face of the earth by draining marshes (排干沼澤排干沼澤)and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial r